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Life / Eukarya / Alveolata / Dinophyta / Dinophyceae

Togula Amphidinium Gymnodiniales (Gymnodinium, Lepidodinium, Polykrikos etc.) "Gymnodinium" Cochlodinium Kareniaceae, (Karenia, Karlodinium, Takayama) Akashiwo "Gyrodinium" instriatum-clade ("Gyrodinium" instriatum, "G." dorsum etc.) Gyrodinium Pfiesteriaceae (Pfiesteria, Paulsenella, Cryptoperidinium, Luciella etc.) Adenoides Thecadinium Roscoffia Lessardia Gloeodinium Glenodiniopsis Amphidinella Pileidium Rhinodinium Peridinella Suessiales (Symbiodinium, Polarella, Woloszynskia, "Gymnodinium" beii etc.) Blastodinium Haplozoon Heterocapsaceae (Heterocapsa, Cachonia etc.) Calciodinellaceae (Scrippsiella, Pentapharsodinium, Thoracosphaera etc.) Protoperidiniaceae (Protoperidinium, Gotoius, Diplosalis etc.) Durinskia-clade (Durinskia, Peridiniopsis, Kryptoperidinium etc.) Peridinium Tovelliaceae (Tovellia, Jadwigia etc.) Prorocentrales (Prorocentrum etc.) Dinophysiales (Dinophysis etc.) Hemidinium Gonyaulacales (Ceratium, Alexandrium, Gonyaulax, Crypthecodinium etc.)

* Dotted lines indicate they may be polyphyletic

Reference

Logares, R., Shalchian-Tabrizi, K., Boltovskoy, A. & Rengeforsa, K. (2007) Extensive dinoflagellate phylogenies indicate infrequent marineÐfreshwater transitions. Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 45: 887-903. Lindberg, K., Moestrup, Ø. & Daugbjerg, N. (2005) Studies on woloszynskioid dinoflagellates I: Woloszynskia coronata re-examined using light and electron microscopy and partial LSU rDNA sequences, with description of Tovellia gen. nov. and Jadwigia gen. nov. (Tovelliaceae fam. nov.). Phycologia 44: 416-440. Saldarriaga, J.F., "Max" Taylor, F.J.R., Cavalier-Smithc, T., Menden-Deuerd, S. & Keelinga, P. J. (2004) Moleculardataandtheevolutionaryhistoryof dinoflagellates. Eur. J. Protistol. 40: 85-111.