Gene symbol |
Class |
Synonyms |
Chromosomes |
Germplasms |
Level1 |
Level2 |
Level3 |
Level4 |
Q
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Squarehead/spelt |
|
|
k |
5AL |
bin:5AL-17,v:Common wheats. CS,v:Iranian spelts,tv:T. turgidum ssp. carthlicum, durum and polonicum,ma:Complete linkage with cDNA clone PtAq22,ma:Q was cloned and shown to have similarity to AtAP2 (APETALA 2) ,the Q allele was more abundantly transcribed than the q allele transcription factors |
Comment:
|
q
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Squarehead/spelt |
|
|
K |
|
v:Macha wheats,v:European spelt wheats,v:vavilovi wheats,s:CS*8/White Spring Spelt 5A,tv:T. turgidum ssp. dicoccum, dicoccoides,ma:Cent - Xrsq805(Empb)-5A - 4.6 cM - Q - 4.3 cM - Xpsr370-5A,ma:Q was physically mapped in 5AL, fraction length 0.87, bracketed by deletions 5AL-7 and 5AL-23,ma:Q - 9.3 cM - Xpsr370-5A |
Comment:
The speltoid phenotype of at least some spelts may be caused by genes at other loci {0140}. Fine mapping of the 20 cM region possessing Q and delimited by deletions 5AL -7 and -23 is reported in {0324}.
|
C
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Club/Compact spike |
|
|
Cd |
2D,2DL,probably 2DL |
bin:C-2DS1 - C-2DL3, markers flanking C were located on either side of the centromere,i:S-615*11/Elgin,s:CS*6/Poso 2D,s:CS*5/Red Egyptian 2D,v:Club wheats,v:Coda,v:Corrigin,ma:Coda / Brundage: Xwmc144-2D - 1 cM - C - 8 cM - Xwmc18-2D,ma:Corrigin / CS (tauschii 2D): Xwmc245-2D - 1 cM - Xcfd16-2D / Xgwm358-2D / C / Xcfd-2D - 1 cM - Xbarc145-2D |
Comment:
|
s2
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
sp2 |
|
v:Sphaerococcoid wheats. "Sphaerococcum simulator" |
Comment:
Partially dominant{1286}.
Sphaerococcum-like tetraploid wheats were reported{122,475,1282,1286}, but comparisons between them, or with s2, were not made. Whereas Schmidt & Johnson{1281} reported a single recessive controlling the sphaerococcum character in tetraploid wheat, Joppa{621} using the same stock found that two recessive genes were necessary to produce this phenotype.
|
bh-A1
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Branched spike |
|
|
bh |
2AS |
tv:PI 349056 |
Comment:
|
P1
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Elongated glume |
|
|
P,Eg,P-Apol1,P-Apet1 |
7AL,7A or 7B (based on linkage of 0.2 with a gene for red coleoptile) |
i:Saratovskaya29*8//Novsibirskaya 67*2/T. polonicum,itv:P-LD222 = LD222*11/T. turgidum var polonicum,tv:T. polonicum,tv:T. petropavlovskyi,ma:Xgwm260 - 7A(S) - 2.3 cM - P1 - 5.6 cM - Xgwm1083-7A(L),ma:Xgwm890 -7A - 2.1 cM - P1,ma:Xgwm260-7AS - 2.3 cM - P1pol - 5.6 cM - Xgwm1083-7AL,ma:Xgwm890-7AS - 2.1 cM - P1pet |
Comment:
Note: The loci determining elongated glumes in T. turanicum and T. durum conv. falcatum are not homoeologous to the P loci in the centromeric region of the group 7 chromosomes{0254}.
|
P2
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Elongated glume |
|
|
|
7BL |
itv:LD222*7/T. ispahanicum,tv:T. ispahanicum |
Comment:
According to {0254} the loci of T. polonicum, T. petropavlovsky and T. isphanicum are allelic ('homoeoallelic') whereas other workers had claimed genes in the first two forms were not allelic. Wang et al. {0254} however concluded that loci bearing alleles for elongated glumes in T. turanicum and T. durum conv. falcatum were not part of the above series.
|
S-A1
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
|
3A |
v:CS |
Comment:
|
S-A1a
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
|
|
v:CS,v:common wheats |
Comment:
|
S-A1b
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
S3 |
|
v:MS 1453,ma:Xgwm2-3A(S) - 5.1 cM - S-A1 - 6.6 cM - Xgwm720-3A(L) |
Comment:
|
S-B1
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
|
3B |
v:CS |
Comment:
|
S-B1a
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
|
|
v:CS,v:common wheats |
Comment:
|
S-B1b
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
S2,s16219 |
|
v:MSK 2452,v:MSK 2454,tv:MA 16219,ma:Xgwm685-3B(S) - 4.2 cM - S-B1 - 0.5 cM - Xgwm566/Xgwm845/cent |
Comment:
|
S-D1
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
|
3D,3DS,3DL |
v:CS |
Comment:
|
S-D1a
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
|
|
v:CS,v:common wheats |
Comment:
|
S-D1b
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
s1, sp1 |
|
i:S-615*11/T. sphaerococcum var. rotundatum,s:CS*7/T. sphaerococcum rubiginosum 3D,v:Sphaerococcum wheats,v:T. antiquorum K056397 & K56398 |
Comment:
|
S-D1c
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Sphaerococcum |
|
|
S1 |
|
v:MS 3287,ma:Xgdm72-3D(S) - 8.0 cM - S-D1 - 2.9 cM - Xgwm456-3D/cent |
Comment:
|
QEl.ocs-5A.1
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Ear length |
|
|
|
5AL |
v:CS(T. spelta 5A)/CS(Cappelle-Desprez 5A) RI mapping population,ma:Associated with Xbcd9-5A |
Comment:
|
bh-D1
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Branched spike |
|
|
mrs |
2DS |
bin:2DS-5 0.47-1.0,v:Ra1,v:Ruc163-1-02 = Ra1 / ZGK242-81,v:RUC163167-1-02 = Alana /3/Ra1/ZGK242-82 // Ra1,ma:Xwmc453-2D / bh-D1 - 7.8 cM - Xgwm988-2D,ma:Xwwm484-2D - 3.3 cM - Xwmc453-2D/bh-D1 - 3 cM - Xwgm988-2D |
Comment:
Ra1 is a mutant stock maintained at the NI Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry, St Petersburg, Russia. A chromosome 2B gene of minor effect was identified {9907} . In a monosomic analysis of the hexaploid line LYB with supernumerary spikelets, Peng et al. {9908} located recessive genes in chromosomes 2A and 4A that promote the development of supernumerary spikelets and a gene in chromosome 2D that prevents their expression.
|
bh-R1
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Branched spike |
|
|
mo |
2R |
al:S. cereale D40,ma:Xrms056-2R - 15.7 cM - bh-R1 - 10.7 cM - Xcfe209-2R |
Comment:
|
Pis1
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Multi-gynoecium |
|
|
|
2DL |
bin:C-2DL3-0.49,v:TP Mutant,ma:Xgwm539-2D - 17.6 cM - Pis1 - 19.5 cM Xgwm349-2D |
Comment:
|
Cg
|
Gross Morphology: Spike characteristics |
Club/Compact spike |
|
|
|
2BL |
bin:2BL-0.48-0.89, near breakpoint 0.69,v:Akage Gumbai,v:Akage Gumbai 22,v:Gumbai 22,v:Kinoshita Komugi,v:Nakote Gumbai,ma:Xhbg410/Xhbg440-2B - 18.1 cM - Cg - 15.3 cM - Xgwm47-2B |
Comment:
|