Gene symbol |
Class |
Synonyms |
Chromosomes |
Germplasms |
Level1 |
Level2 |
Level3 |
Level4 |
Rht9
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
7BS,5AL |
v:Acciao,v:Forlani,v:Mercia 12,s:Cappelle-Desprez*/Mara 5BS-7BS,v2:Akakomugi Rht8,v2:Mara Rht8,ma:Close linkage with Xwmc410-4A |
Comment:
|
Rht-B1d
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
Rht1S |
|
v:Saitama 27,v:Occurs frequently in Italian and Yugoslavian wheats,v:Argelato, Centauro, Chiarano, Etruria, Farnesse, Gallo, Gemini, Lario, Pandas, Produttore, Orlandi, Orso, Salvia, Sprint, Strampelli,c:Has the same point mutations as in Rht-B1b - there is likely to be another mutation outside the coding region |
Comment:
Semi-dominant {1599,116}.
|
Rht8
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
2D,2DS |
s:Cappelle-Desprez*/ Mara 2D,v:Chuan Mai 18,v:Novasadska Rana 1,v:Sava,v2:Akakomugi Rht9,v2:Mara Rht9,ma:Xgwm484-2D (proximal) - 19.9 cM - Rht8 - 0.6 cM - Xgwm261-2D (distal),ma:Close linkage with Xwmc-2D,ma:A survey of Chinese cultivars showd 13 alleles of Xgwm261-2D |
Comment:
The close linkage of Rht8 and Xgwm261-2D permitted the use of the microsatellite as a marker for the detection of allelic variants at the Rht8 locus{9962}. Allele sizes for Xgwm261 in U.S. eastern and central wheat cultivars are given in {10868}.
|
Rht8e
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
v:Chino,v:Klein Esterello,v:Klein 157 |
Comment:
Associated with a 210-bp fragment of WMS261 {9962}.
|
Rht21
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
|
Comment:
The existence of this gene was not confirmed {0231}.
|
Rht22
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
7AS |
tv:Aiganfanmai,ma:Xgwm471-7A - 29.5 cM - Rht22 - 20.1 cM - Xgwm350-7A |
Comment:
|
Rht-B1f
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
RhtT. aethiopicum |
|
tv:T. aethiopicum accessions W6824D,tv:W6807C |
Comment:
Semi-dominant {116}.
|
Rht-D1
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
|
4D,4DS |
i:Common wheat and durum NIL pairs are listed in,ma:Xpsr1871(Pki)-4D - 4 cM - Rht-D1 - 6 cM - Xubc821(PhyA)-4D,ma:Rht-D1 - 2.8 cM - Xglk578-4D,ma:Xpsr1871 - 1 cM - Rht-D1b - 4 cM - Xpsr821(PhyA),bin:0.82-1.00 |
Comment:
|
QHt.fra-1A
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Linkage with Xfba393-1A |
Comment:
|
Rht16
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
6AS |
v:Edmore M1,ma:Rht16 - 28.0 cM - Xbarc3-6A |
Comment:
Allelic with Rht14 and Rht18 {10767, 10818}.
|
QHt.riso-3A
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Mapped on the centromeric region between SSR markers Xwmc505-3A and Xwmc264-3A (LOD>6) |
Comment:
|
Rht8c
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
v:Akakomugi,v:Alfa,v:Aquila,v:Ardito,v:Argelato,v:Avrora,v:Banija,v:Baranjka,v:Beauchamps,v:Bezostaya,v:Biserka,v:Campodoro,v:Centauro,v:Chikushi-Komugi (Norin 121),v:Chuanmai 18,v:Damiano,v:Djerdanka,v:Dneprovskaya,v:Duga,v:Etoile-de-Choisy,v:Etruria,v:Fakuho-Komugi (Norin 124),v:Farnese,v:Favorite,v:Fedorovka,v:Fiorello,v:Fortunato,v:Funo,v:Gala,v:Haya Komugi,v:Impeto,v:Irnerio,v:Jarka,v:Jugoslavia,v:Kavkas,v:Kaloyan,v:Khar'kovskaya 50,v:Khar'kovskaya 93,v:Khersonskaya 86,v:Kolubara,v:Kosava,v:Libellula,v:Lonja,v:Lovrin 32,v:Macvanka-2,v:Mara,v:Marzotto,v:Mv 03-89,v:Mv 06-88,v:Mv 17,v:Neretva,v:Nizija,v:Novasadska Rana 1,v:N.S. Rana 1,v:N.S. Rana 2,v:N.S. 649,v:N.S. 3014,v:Obrii,v:Odesskaya 51,v:Odesskaya 117,v:Odesskaya 132,v:Odesskaya Krasnokolosaya,v:Odesskaya Polukarlikovaya,v:Orlandi,v:Osjecanka,v:OSK 5 5/15,v:OSK 4 57/8,v:OSK 3 68/2,v:Partizanka,v:Partizanka Niska,v:Poljarka,v:Posavka 1,v:Posavka 2,v:Pomoravka,v:Produttore,v:Radusa,v:Roazon,v:Salto,v:Sanja,v:San Pastore,v:Sava,v:Siete Cerros,v:Sinvalocho,v:Simvol Odesskii,v:Sivka,v:Strumok,v:Skopjanka,v:Skorospelka 3B,v:Slavonija,v:Somorka,v:Sremica,v:Superzlatna,v:Svezda,v:Tira,v:Tisa,v:Transilvania,v:Ukrainka Odesskaya,v:Una,v:Villa Glori,v:Vympel,v:Yubileinaya 75,v:Zagrebcanka,v:Zelengora,v:ZG 6103/84,v:ZG 7865/83,v:Zitarka,v:Zitnica,v:Zlatna Dolina,v:Zlatoklasa,v:Zolotava |
Comment:
Associated with a 192 bp fragment of WMS 261 {9962}.
Although CS carries a 192 bp fragment, sequencing showed it was a different allele than other genotypes with Rht8c {02103}. Although the 'diagnostic' association of Rht8c and Xgwm261192 applied in many Strampelli derivatives and European wheats, there was no association between reduced height and this allele in Norin 10 and its derivatives {10512}. The pedigrees of a number of Chinese wheats postulated to have Rht8c on the basis of the marker trace to Italian sources {10515}.
|
Rht-D1b
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
Rht2,Sd2 |
4D,4DS |
i:See,v:Biscay,v:Combe,v:Era,v:Gaines Sib 2,v:Jaral,v:Kite,v:Maris Hobbit,v:Pirat,v:Pitic 62,v:Rubens,v:Songlen,v2:Oleson Rht-B1b,v2:Norin 10-Brevor, 14 Rht-B1b,v2:Selection D6301 Rht-B1b,v2:List in,ma:The development of allele-specific primers for Rht-D1b was reported in |
Comment:
Partially recessive {024}, recessive {357}, semi-dominant {408}.
|
Rht24
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
QPH.caas-6A,QTL_height_6A_1 |
6AL |
v:Aikang 58,ma:Xwmc256-6A - 2.71 cM - TaGa3 - 7.05 cM - TaAP2 - 0.24 cM - Rht24 - 1.61 cM - TaFAR - 13.87 cM - Xbarc103-6A |
Comment:
Rht24 was identified in many Chinese cultivars and a low number of European wheats based on flanking markers designed from TaAP2 and TaFAR {11185}.
|
QHt.ocs-4A.2
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
4AS |
v:CS/CS(Kanto107 4A) mapping population,ma:Associated with Xbcd1738-4A and Hd |
Comment:
|
Rht8h
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
v:Weihenstephan M1 |
Comment:
Associated with a 206-bp fragment of WMS261 [{0243}].
|
Rht23
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
5DL |
v:NAUH164,ma:Xgdm63-5D - 4.7 cM - Rht23 - 11.1 cM - Xbarc110-5D |
Comment:
NAUH164 is an EMS-derived mutant of Sumai 3 {11077}.
|
Rht8d
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
v:Pliska,v:Courtot |
Comment:
Associated with a 201-bp fragment of WMS261 {9962}.
|
Rht-B1IC2196
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
|
|
tv:T. turgidum var. polonicum IC12195 |
Comment:
|
QHt.ipk-4A
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
4AL |
v:Opata/W-7984 (ITMI) RI mapping population,v:the height is contributed by Opata,ma:Associated with Xmwg549-4A, Xabg390-4A and Xbcd1670-4A |
Comment:
QHt.ipk-4A coincided with QTLs for ear length (QEl.ipk-4A), grain number (QGnu.ipk-4A) and grain weight per ear (QGwe.ipk-4A) {0255}.
|
Rht-B1a
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
|
|
v:Tall wheats,v:e.g. Chinese Spring |
Comment:
|
QHt.inra-4A
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Associated with Xfba243-4A (LOD=6.5, R2=15.0%) |
Comment:
|
Rht15
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
tv:Durox |
Comment:
|
Rht-A1a
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
|
4A,4AL |
v:Chinese Spring,ma:Xwmc48-4AS - 2 cM - Xgwm610-4A - 1 cM - Rht-A1 - 2 cM Xgpw4545-4AL |
Comment:
All wheats are assumed to be monomorphic. A functional Rht-A1a allele is expressed at a similar level to its orthologues {10923}.
|
QHt.crc-5B
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
5B |
ma:Linked to Xwmc640-5B (LOD 6.1) in RL4452/AC Domain |
Comment:
|
QHt.fra-7B
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Linkage with XksuD2-7B |
Comment:
QTLs for height detected in the cross Renan/Recital {10069}. LOD scores and percent of variation explained by the QTL(R2 are averages of three years of field tests.
|
Rht5
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
3BS |
v:Marfed ert 1, M1, CI 13988,ma:Approximately 10 cM from Xbarc102-3B |
Comment:
|
QHt.crc-4D
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
4D |
ma:Linked to Rht-D1 (LOD 30.9) in RL4452/AC Domain |
Comment:
Associated with QTLs for lodging 1000-grain weight, yield, height, and test weight.
|
Rht-B1
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
|
4B,4BS |
ma,tv:Gai1/Rht-B1b - 1.8 cM - Xpsr622-4B,ma:Co-located with Xbarc10-4B |
Comment:
|
Rht7
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
2A |
v:Bersee Mutant A,v:Bersee Mutant C |
Comment:
|
Rht17
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
v:Chris Mutant CI 17241 |
Comment:
|
QHt.ocs-5A.1
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
Qt.ocs-5A.1 |
5AL |
v:CS(T. spelta 5A)/CS(Cappelle-Desprez 5A) RI mapping population,ma:Associated with the intervalXcdo1088-5A - Xbcd9-5A |
Comment:
This QTL coincided with a QTL for culm length, QCl.ocs-5A.1 {0068}.
|
QHt.crc-4B
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
4B |
ma:Linked to Rht-B1 (LOD 7.7) in RL4452/AC Domain |
Comment:
Associated with QTLs for lodging and 1000-grain weight.
|
QHt.ocs-4A.1
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
4AL |
v:CS/CS(Kanto107 4A) mapping population,ma:Associated with Xpsr119-4A and Wx-B1 |
Comment:
|
QHt.crc-2D
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
2D |
ma:Linked to BE497718-260 (LOD 4.2) in RL4452/AC Domain |
Comment:
|
Rht-D1c
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
Rht10 |
|
v:Ai-bian,ma:Xpsr921-4D (4DS) - 0.8 cM - Rht-D1c - 28 cM - Xgwm165-4D (4DL) |
Comment:
Dominant {114}.
|
Rht8b
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
s:Cappelle Desprez*/Mara 2D,v:Arthur,v:Balkan,v:Bunyip,v:Cappelle-Desprez,v:Carstens,v:Diakovchanka,v:Eureka,v:Festival,v:Fronteira,v:Fultz,v:Gabo,v:Heine VII,v:Inallettabile 95,v:Jena,v:Klein Rendidor,v:Leonardo,v:Lutescens 17,v:Mironovskaya 808,v:Norin 10,v:Norin 10/Brevor 14,v:Oasis,v:Odom,v:Podunavka,v:Purdue Abe,v:Record,v:Red Coat,v:Salzmunder Bartweizen 14/44,v:Soissons,v:Talent,v:Tevere,v:Timstein,v:Tp114/65,v:Wilhelmina,v:Wiskonsin 245 C/11226 |
Comment:
Associated with a 174-bp fragment of WMS 261 {9962}.
|
Rht11
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
v:Karlik 1 |
Comment:
See Rht-B1e
|
Rht6
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
v:Brevor,v:Burt,v2:Norin 10-Brevor, 14 Rht-B1b Rht-D1b |
Comment:
Recessive.
|
Rht-D1d
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
RhtAi-bian 1a |
|
v:Ai-bian 1a (spontaneous mutant of Ai-bian 1) |
Comment:
Semi-dominant {116}.
The line XN004, earlier considered to have Rht21{0230}, was shown to carry an allele at the Rht-D1 locus {0231}. Various common wheat and durum N1Ls differing at the Rht-B1 and Rht-D1 loci are listed in {02102}. Genotype lists in {402,1382,1612,1613}. Rht-D1b, Rht-D1c and Rht-D1d are identical across the coding region, but Rht-D1c has a fourfold increase in copy number relative to Rht-D1b; Rht-D1d has a reduced copy number relative to Rht-D1c {10923,11016}.
|
QHt.fra-4B
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Linkage with Xglk556-4B |
Comment:
|
QHt.inra-5A
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Associated with Xgwm639b-5A (LOD=5.7, R2=10.8% |
Comment:
|
QHt.inra-2B
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Associated with Xgwm249-2B (LOD=5.8, R2=15.4%) |
Comment:
|
Rht-1
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-insensitive |
|
|
|
|
|
Comment:
The Rht-1 homoeoloci are orthologous with the D8 locus in maize and the GAI locus in Arabidopsis. They encode proteins resembling nuclear transcription factors and are involved in sensing gibberellin levels {0019}. Common wheat and durum NIL pairs are listed in {02102}.
|
Rht20
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
v:Burt M860 |
Comment:
|
Rht19
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
|
tv:Vic M1 |
Comment:
|
QHt.fra-7A
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Linkage with Xglk478-7A |
Comment:
|
QHt.inra-6D
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Associated with Xcfd76-6D (LOD=3.7, R2=8.1% |
Comment:
|
Rht14
|
Height |
Reduced Height : GA-sensitive |
|
|
|
6AS |
v:Cp B 132 {123} = Castelporziano PI 347331,ma:Rht14 - 11.7 cM - Xbarc3-6A |
Comment:
Allelic with XRht16 and Rht18 {10767, 10818}.
|
QHt.fcu-6AS
|
Height |
Reduced Height : QTL |
|
|
|
|
ma:Associated with Xbarc23-6A - Xcp201-6A (R2=0.07) |
Comment:
Reduced height allele in BR34 {10256}.
|