National BioResource Project (NBRP)::KOMUGI -Integrated Wheat Science Database- : Genome / Development

Gene symbol	Class				Synonyms	Chromosomes	Germplasms
Gene symbol	Level1	Level2	Level3	Level4	Synonyms	Chromosomes	Germplasms
Glu-A1t	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		21^*	v:W29323, W3879, W31169
Glu-A1t	Comment:
Glu-A1-2c	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		42	i:T. thaoudar G3152/6^*Sicco
Glu-A1-2c	Comment:
Glu-B1ca	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		6+8b^*	v:Appolo,v:Brimstone,v:Clement,v:Nidera Baguette 10,v:Ruso,v:Pepital,v:Thesee
Glu-B1ca	Comment:
Glu-H^ch1c	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		3^Hch	al:H. chilense Accession H7
Glu-H^ch1c	Comment:
Glu-D1-2q	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		12'	v:PI-348495 spelt wheat accession
Glu-D1-2q	Comment:
Glu-B1aq	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		32+33	v:BG-1943
Glu-B1aq	Comment:
Glu-D1br	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		5*t+10.1t	tv:Ae. tauschii TD81
Glu-D1br	Comment: Subunit 10.1t possesses a mobility slightly lower than subunit 10 in SDS-PAGE and its deduced amino acid sequence is similar to subunit 12 (8 amino acid differences) {10426}; the authors used the complete coding sequence to make phylogenetic comparisons with 19 other subunits including both x-type and y-type subunits and concluded that Glu-1 gene duplication event probably occurred about 16.83 million years ago. Five combinations involving 6 HMW subunits [1D (p-t)] are listed in {420}. Eleven additional Glu-D1 alleles in T. tauschii were described {755}. Seven transfers of Glu-D1a and 10 of Glu-D1d (5+10) from chromosome 1D to chromosome 1A in triticale were described {846}. The subunit 2.2* encoded by Glu-D1al and Glu-D1-1m in the appropriate list below has an unusually high Mr. Comparison of its N-terminal sequence and amino acid composition with those of subunit 2 (encoded by Glu-D1-1a) indicated that its greater Mr could be due to the presence of a larger central repetitive domain, although further evidence suggested that this does not affect the conformational properties of the subunit {02107}. The alleles originally designated Glu-D1w (encoding 'subunits' 2 (or 2^t denoting its origin in the Ae. tauschii genome) +T1+T2), Glu-D1af (encoding 3 (or 3^t)+T1+T2) and Glu-D1ag (encoding 1.5 (or1.5^t)+T1+T2) share the component T1 that was originally classified as a HMW glutenin. However, it has since been shown {02108} that this protein is soluble in aqueous ethanol, casting doubt upon this classification. More recently, it was shown {02109}, from one and two dimensional gel electrophoresis based upon SDS-PAGE and A-PAGE, and from N-terminal sequencing, that this protein is an omega-gliadin of unusually low electrophoretic mobility in SDS-PAGE, encoded by a locus located on the short arm of chromosome 1D, though distant (13.18 cM) from the principle gliadin-encoding locus on 1D, Gli-D1, and 40.20 cM from the high molecular weight encoding locus, Glu-D1. The authors named the locus Gli-DT1 (see Gliadins). Reference to T1 was consequently removed from the Glu-D1 list. As a consequence of this finding, allele Glu-D1w was reused for a distinct allele, and Glu-D1af was omitted and will be reused for a future allele, since the combinations of subunits that these alleles originally represented are no longer unique. In {03124}, null alleles were observed for both Glu-D1-1 and Glu-D1-2,which, naturally, are not necessarily the same as those previously reported for this locus, meaning that composite alleles involving them in this study and corresponding to combinations apparently already listed in the Catalogue, may, in fact, represent novel alleles. It is also found that certain subunits of apparently identical relative mobility in SDS-PAGE showed different surface hydrophobocities in RP-HPLC; and the reverse situation was also observed (the same hydrophobicity, but different electrophoretic mobilities). It was shown {03126} that the relatively small size of a y-type HMW glutenin subunit, named 12.4^t (encoded by Glu-D1-1t {03124} - see below) and carried by accession CPI110750 of Ae. tauschii, is due to the deletion of blocks of repetitive motifs, amounting to approximately 200 amino acids, probably caused by unequal crossing-over. Alleles and subunits at Glu-A1-1 and Glu-A1-2: Glu-A1-1 encodes X-type glutenins and Glu-A1-2 encodes y-type glutenins.
Glu-B3ab	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-3			v:Hope,v:Nanbukomugi
Glu-B3ab	Comment:
Glu-D1-2p	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		10.5	dv:Ae. tauschii
Glu-D1-2p	Comment:
Glu-A1-1p	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		3^*	v:David 1
Glu-A1-1p	Comment:
Glu-D1-2g	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		36	i:Iranian landrace 3048/5^* Sicco
Glu-D1-2g	Comment:
Glu-U1	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		1U	ad:CS/Ae. umbellulata
Glu-U1	Comment:
Glu-D3f	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-3			v:Cheyenne
Glu-D3f	Comment:
Glu-D1-2e	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		12^*	v:Tudest
Glu-D1-2e	Comment:
Glu-B1-1ak	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		7.3	v:VQ0437
Glu-B1-1ak	Comment:
Glu-B1-2h	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		24	v:Spica D
Glu-B1-2h	Comment:
Glu-B1l	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		23+24	v:Spica D
Glu-B1l	Comment:
Glu-B1r	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1	GLU-B1-VI	19	tv:PI 946669, Bulgaria, T. dicoccum,tv:Lambro
Glu-B1r	Comment:
Glu-D1bl	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		5^t+12.2^t	dv:Ae. tauschii
Glu-D1bl	Comment:
Glu-A1r	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		39+40	i:T. thaoudar IPSR 1020006/6^*Sicco
Glu-A1r	Comment:
Glu-D4a	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-4			v:J 24
Glu-D4a	Comment:
Glu-A1k	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		26	v:BT-2288
Glu-A1k	Comment:
Glu-B1-1l	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1			tv:PI 355505, Germany, T. diccocum
Glu-B1-1l	Comment:
Glu-A1-1a	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		Null	v:CS
Glu-A1-1a	Comment:
Glu-B1ac	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1	Glu B1XIII	6+16	tv:Espa l8914, T. durum
Glu-B1ac	Comment:
Glu-H^ch1g	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		7^Hch	al:H. chilense Accession H293
Glu-H^ch1g	Comment:
Glu-B1-2m	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1			v:Supreza, Canada
Glu-B1-2m	Comment:
Glu-B1-2t	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		27	v:Cologna 1
Glu-B1-2t	Comment:
Glu-V1-1i	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		79	al:D. villosum
Glu-V1-1i	Comment:
Glu-A3ah	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-3	Glu-A^u3-IX		dv:PI 428256, T. urartu
Glu-A3ah	Comment:
Glu-B1z	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1	Glu-B1-IX,Glu-B1v	7+15	tv:Roccia, Italy, T. durum
Glu-B1z	Comment:
Glu-B1cd	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		7^OE+8b^*	v:ACA 601
Glu-B1cd	Comment:
Glu-A1j	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1	GLU-A1-III	1'	tv:PI 352359, Germany, T. dicoccum
Glu-A1j	Comment:
Glu-V1-1h	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		78	al:D. villosum
Glu-V1-1h	Comment:
Glu-R1d	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		2^r-9^r	v:Olympus hexaploid triticale
Glu-R1d	Comment:
Glu-A1as	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1	Glu-A^u1-XVII		dv:PI 428217
Glu-A1as	Comment:
Glu-A3aj	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-3	Glu-A^u3-XI		dv:PI 428335, T. urartu
Glu-A3aj	Comment:
Glu-D1-1c	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		4	v:Champlein
Glu-D1-1c	Comment:
Glu-A1-1i	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1			tv:CI 12213, India, T. dicoccum
Glu-A1-1i	Comment:
Glu-A1h	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1	GLU-A1-I		tv:PI 94683, USSR, T. dicoccum
Glu-A1h	Comment:
Glu-D1m	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		10	v:AUS 13673, Afghanistan
Glu-D1m	Comment:
Glu-B1-2o	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		8^*	v:Dawbull
Glu-B1-2o	Comment:
Glu-B2c	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-2		12*	tv:Alcala la Real
Glu-B2c	Comment:
Glu-A1-1b	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		1	v:Hope
Glu-A1-1b	Comment:
Glu-D1-1t	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		2.6	v:Baidongmai,v:Jinbaojin,v:Hongdongmai,v:Hongkedongmai
Glu-D1-1t	Comment:
Glu-D1e	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		2+10	v:Flinor (rare)
Glu-D1e	Comment:
Glu-V1k	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		null	al:D. villosum
Glu-V1k	Comment:
Glu-D5a	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-5			v:PBW 154
Glu-D5a	Comment:
Glu-B1d	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1		6+8	v:Hope
Glu-B1d	Comment:
Glu-B1m	Proteins	Endosperm storage proteins	Glutenins	Glu-1	GLU-B1-I		tv:PI 94640, Iran, T. dicoccum
Glu-B1m	Comment: