v:Selection ARK 0;,v2:T. spelta Altgold Rotkorn Lr71,ma:Lr65 - 1.8 cM - Xbarc212-2A/Xwmc382-2A - 2 cM - Xgwm636,ma:XE41M57-165 - 3 cM - Lr65 - 2 cM - Xbarc124/Xbarc222/Xgwm614-2A,ma:Lr63 was estimated to be about 10 cM from Lr17
Comment:
Some plants of Altgold Rotkorn possess Lr71 conferring IT 12C {10848}.
Comment:
One of two complementary genes; the second gene, Lr31, is located in chromosome 4BS {1367}. The following wheats have both Lr27 and Lr31. Lr27 is present in wheats with Sr2, but is not expressed in the absence of the complementary factor {1366}.
i:Africa 43/7*Thatcher,i:Red Egyptian PI 170925/6*Thatcher,v:Africa 43,v:Red Egyptian PI 170925,v:Red Egyptian PI 17016-2c,v:Sabikei 12,v:Timvera,v:Timvera Derivative,v:Certain WYR accessions,v:FTF,v:Several Sabikei lines including Sabikei 12,v2:Ck9803 Lr11,v2:FFR 524 Lr11,v2:Jamestown Lr11,v2:Pioneer 2684 Lr11,v2:SS520 Lr11
Comment:
Derived from T. timopheevii. Independently derived lines with Lr18 possess a unique N band terminally located in chromosome 5BL {1614}. Low seedling responses conferred by Lr18 are most effective at 15-18C. With increasing temperatures the response becomes less effective and ineffective at 25-27C {935, see also, 1614}.
A resistance gene, LrTt2, in line 842-2 was located on chromosome 5BL in a similar region to Lr18. The claim that Lr18 and LrTt2 were different based on low seedling infection types, but the genetic background were different {10752}.
i:CSP44 / 5*Lal Bahadur,v2:CSP44 Lr34,v2:Dove Lr34,ma:Xgwm429b-2B - 6.1 cM - Lr48 - 7.3 cM - Xbarc7-2B,ma:RAPD markers flanking Lr48 at 2.7 and 8.6 cM are reported in,ma:Xwmc175-2B - 10.3 cM - Lr48 - 2.5 cM - Xwmc332-2B,ma:Centromere - 27.5 cM - Lr48(est.),ma:Xgwm429b-2b - 4.2 cM - Sun563/Sun497 - 0.6 cM - IWB31002/IWB39834/IWB3432/IWB72894/Lr48 - 0.3 cM - IWB70147 - 2.0 cM - Xbarc67-2B,ma: Xsun563/Xsun497 ? 0.6 cM ? 5 SNP markers/Lr48 ? 0.3 cM ? IWB70147 ? 2.0 cM ? XBARC0-7-2B ? 9.4 cM ? Lr13
Comment:
Adult plant resistance {0085}. Recessive {0085}.
Lr48 is closely linked with Lr25 {10738}. Based on haplotype analysis Lr48 was postulated in 13 Australian Condor relatives {11112}. The suggestion that this gene is present in 13 Australian varieties carrying Lr48 markers and hence Lr48 {11172} needs verification.
i:Express*7/T1,i:Koln*7/T1,i:UC1037*7/T2,v:Neepawa*6/Ae. speltoides F-7, selections 3 and 12,v:Interstitial translocations T1AS.1AL-1S#F7-12L-1AL {0308} = T1,v:T1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL,al:Ae. speltoides F-7 selections 3 and 12,ma:Linked with RFLP markers Xmwg710-1B and Xaga7-1B,ma:A CAPS marker was developed from XAga7-1B
i:RL 6082=Thatcher*7/RL 5711,v:RL 5711,ma:A. SCAR marker was developed
Comment:
Derived from Ae. speltoides{651}. Adult plant resistance {651}.
Complete cosegregation between Lr35 and RFLP loci Xwg996-2B, Xpsr540-2B and Xbcd260-2B was observed. The RFLP probe BCD260 was converted to a CAPS and STS marker {0045}. Lines with shortened alien segments are reported in {10741}. Line with shortened alien segments bearing Lr35 are described in {10741}.
i:Thatcher*6/Tetra Canthatch/Ae. tauschii var. meyeri RL 5289,v:Barlow,v:Faller,v:Tetra Canthatch/Ae. tauschii var. meyeri RL 5289, RL 5406,v:Lovitt,v:McKenzie,v:Prosper,v:WGRC2 = TA1649/3* Wichita,v:WGRC7 = Wichita/TA1649//2*Wichita,v2:AC Cora Lr13,v2:WGRC16 = TAM107*3/Ae. tauschii TA 2460 Lr39,dv:Ae. tauschii accessions: RL5289 = TA1599,dv:Ae. tauschii TA2460 Lr39,dv:TA1649,dv:TA1691,dv:TA2378,dv:TA2470,dv:TA2483,dv:TA2495,dv:TA2527,dv:TA2528,ma:All members of the Lr21 family carry a STS derivative of XksuD14-1D that has a resistance gene analogue structure,ma:XksuD14-1D was reported to map 1.8 cM proximal to Lr21 in,ma:Lr21 - 0 cM - rgaYr10b - 0.6 cM - Xgdm33-1D,ma:Xksu-1D is part of Lr21,c:Lr21 was cloned and shown to have a NBS-LRR structure
Comment:
A reconstituted effective Lr21 allele (designated Lr21-b) was obtained as a rare (1/5,872) recombinant (accession TA4446) between Lr21 pseudogenes in common wheat cultivars Fielder and Wichita {10620}. Further haplotype analyses are reported in {10766}.
Comment:
Derived from Ae. umbellulataLr76 behaves as an allele of Lr57 derived from Ae. geniculata. The low infection types are also different. A co-segregating 450bp Lr57-Yr40-CAPS16 marker was present in IL 393-4, but not in many Australian wheat cultivars {11055}.
i:T47 = Transfer = CS + Lr9,i:Thatcher*6/Transfer,i:Wichita*4/ Transfer,i:Lines listed in,v:Abe,v:Arthur 71,v:Clemson 201,v:McNair 701 & 2203,v:PI 468940,v:Riley 67,v:Sullivan,v:Transfer,v2:Ck 9835 Lr2a,v2:Ck 9663 Lr2a Lr10,v2:Lockett Lr24,v2:Oasis Lr11,ma:Co-seg with XksuD27-6B,ma:co-seg with Xmwg684-6B and STS Xsfr1,ma:Lr9 - 8 cM - Xpsr546-6B,ma:SCAR markers were developed in
Comment:
Derived from Ae. umbellulata.
The structures of additional translocations are given in {389}.
i:Tc*7/Frontana = RL4031,i:fifteen Thatcher lines with 2-gene combinations,v:This gene is very widespread,v:Hereward,v:Hustler,v:Kinsman,v:Kenya Plume,v:Manitou,v:Mardler,v:Maris Huntsman,v:Moulin,v:Napayo,v:Neepawa,v:Norman,v:Pastiche,v:Polk,v:Virtue,v2:AC Barrie Lr6,v2:Beaver Lr26,v2:BH1146 Lr34,v2:Biggar Lr14a,v2:Chris Lr34,v2:Columbus Lr16,v2:Cumpas 88 Lr26,v2:Era Lr10,v2:Frontana Lr34,v2:Genesis Lr14a,v2:Hartog Lr1 Lr46,v2:Hobbit Lr17a,v2:Hobbit Sib Lr17a,v2:Inia 66 Lr14a Lr17,v2:Klein Aniversario Lr3ka,v2:Kenyon Lr16,v2:Lerma Rojo 64 Lr17a Lr34,v2:Oasis 86 Lr19,v2:Parula Lr34 Lr46,v2:Suneca Lr1,v2:Yecora Lr1,ma:Xpsr912-2B - 9.1 cM - Lr13 - 7.9 cM - Xbcd1709-2B - 9.8 cM - Cent.,ma:Lr13 - 10.7 and 10.3 cM - Xgwm630-2BS,ma:Xbarc163-2B - 5.1 cM - Lr13 - 8.7 cM - Xstm773b-2B,ma:Xbarc55-2B - 1.1 cM - Xkwh37 - 4.9 cM - Lr13/Ne2 - 5.8 cM - Xgpw1109 - 3.7 cM - Xbarc18-2B
Comment:
Although originally described as a gene for adult plant reaction {032,326}, Lr13 can be detected at the seedling stage especially at high temperatures {939,1156}.
i:Arina + Lr34,i:Lalbahudar + Lr34,i:Line 897,i:Line 920,i:Selections Jupateco 73R Lr17a Lr27 + Lr31 and Jupateco 73S Lr17a Lr27 + Lr31 and Cocoraque 75 Lr13 Lr17a Lr27 + Lr31 and Anhuac 75 Lr13 Lr17a Lr27 + Lr31, can be considered near-isogenic for the presence and absence, respectively, of Lr34,v:Ardito,v:Arina*3/Forno,v:Bezostaya,v:Condor,v:Cook,v:Forno,v:Fukuho-Komugi,v:Kavkaz,v:Lantian 12,v:Libellula,v:Otane,v:Pegaso,v:Penjamo 62,v:RL 6058 = Tc*6/PI 58548,v:PI 268454,v:Strampelli,v:Westphal 12,v:Others,v:See,v:2174,v:List of U.S. hard wheats in,v:Pedigree charts showing the presence of Lr34 in various Canadian wheat classes are given in,v2:Anza = WW15 Lr13 heterogeneous,v2:Brambling Lr14a Lr23,v2:BH1146 Lr13,v2:Chinese Spring Lr12 Lr31,v2:Chris Lr13,v2:Frontana Lr13,v2:Glenlea Lr1,v2:Jupateco R Lr17a, Lr27 + Lr31,v2:Lageadinho LrT3,v2:Laura Lr1 Lr10,v2:Mentana Lr3b,v2:Parula Lr13 Lr46,v2:PI 58548 Lr33,v2:RL 6059 = Tc*6/Terenzio Lr33,v2:RL 6069 = Tc*6/Lageadinho LrT3,v2:RL 6070 = Tc*5/PI 321999 LrT3,v2:RL 6050 = Tc*6/Terenzio LrT3,v2:Saar Lr46,v2:Sturdy Lr12 Lr13,v2:Terenzio Lr3 Lr30 LrT3,v2:Thirteen Thatcher lines with 2-gene combinations,ma:Complete linkage with Ltn (leaf tip necrosis){1361}, Yr18 (Reaction to P. striiformis){1362,937} and Bdv1 (Reaction to barley yellow dwarf virus) and Pm38 (Reaction to B. graminis){0090}; association with Xwg834-7D,ma:Xgwm120-7D - 0.9 cM - Lr34 - 2.7 cM - Xgwm295-7D,ma:Lr34 .....XsfrBF473324 - 0.5 cM - Xsfr.cdo475-7D - 0.7 cM - Xswm10-7D,ma:A 150 bp allele (b) of STS csLV34, derived from wEST BQ788742 was identified in most wheats with Lr34; CsLV34a - 0.4 cM - Lr34,ma:STS marker csLV34 was used to confirm or postulate the presence of Lr34 in Australian cultivars {10493} and Hungarian materials,ma:Further markers for Lr34 and various marker-positive haplotypes that lack leaf rust resistance are described in,c:Lr34 spanning 11,805 bp and producing a 1,401 aa protein belongs to the drug resistance subfamily of ABC reporters,c:contained within FJ436983,c:Putative ABC transporter, GenBank FJ436983, in CS,c:Further confirmation of the ABC transporter is provided in
Comment:
In addition to conferring seedling and adult plant resistance, Lr34 responds in a complementary manner when combined with either Lr33 or LrT3 {321}. In the Thatcher background, Lr34 is associated with increased resistance to stem rust {299,321}. Although the resistance gene in the near-isogenic Thatcher line, RL6077, was considered to be Lr34 on the basis of disease response, leaf tip necrosis and its association with resistance to stripe rust, a cross with RL6058 segregated for two genes. A translocation to another chromosome was suggested {324}.
A QTL, which is likely to correspond to Lr34, was identified in the Opata 85/W-7984 (ITMI) RI mapping population. The resistance was contributed by Opata 85 {0090}. On the basis of leaf tip necrosis and lack of segregation in a diallel, cv. Saar, Simogh, Homa, Parastoo and Cocnoos were considered to have Lr34, but each also possessed 2 or 3 additional adult plant resistance factors {10110}. This gene is identical to Yr18, Pm38 and Ltn and confers stem rust resistance in some genetic backgrounds. Diagnostic markers based on the gene sequence are reported in {10713}; AC Domain, Cappelle Desprez, H-45, Jagger, Newton, RL 6077, and H-45 do not carry Lr34 {10713}.
v:TA5605 = WL711*4/Ae. triuncialis TA10438 Lr13,al:Ae. triuncialis TA10438,ma:TA5605 possesses Ae. triuncialis alleles of RFLP markers XksuH16, XksuF11 and Xbg123 and SSR marker Xcfd50 in the terminal region of chromosome 2BL,ma:A codominant STS marker Xncw-Lr58-1 was based on the sequence of XksuH16
i:Agatha = T4 = TC + Lr19,i:Sears trasfer 7D-7Ag no.1,v:Dobrynya,v:Ekada 6,v:L503,v:L505,v:L513,v:Mutant 28,v:Samsar,v:Sunnan,v:Pallada,v:Volgouralskaya,v:See Sr25,v:Lines I-22 and I-23,v2:Kinelskaya Niva Lr23,v2:Oasis 86 Lr13,tv:This translocation was transferred to durum wheat and engineered to produce normally inherited secondary recombinants with smaller alien segments, such as R5-2-10, and tertiary recombinants such as R1,ma:Located in the Xwg420-7Ag - Xmwg2062-7Ag interval,ma:RAPD, SCAR and SSR markers co-inciding with, or flanking, Lr19 in a derivative of Knott's Agatha Mutant 28 (C80.1) were reported in,c:A candidate sequence, AG15, with a 1,258 amino acid sequence and a CC-NBS-LRR structure was reported in
Comment:
Derived from Th. elongatum.
The chromosome with Lr19 in Indis is probably identical to that in Agatha {1162}. 7DL = T7DS.7DL-7Ae#1-7DL {388}. v: Mutant 235 {681}. 7AL = T7A-7Ae#1 {330}. v: Sears' 7A-7Ag No.12 {330} 7BL {1163}. v: 88M22-149 {1163}; 4 further derivatives of 88M22-149 {0232} 7AgL {1304} = 7Ae#1L. su: Agrus. ma: Co-seg with 8 RFLP markers {048}; Ep-D1c - 0.33 cM - Lr19 {1587}; cosegregation with Ep-D1d {974}; Prins et al {1162} studied 29 deletion mutants in Indis and determined the gene order: Sd-1 - Xpsr105-7D- Xpsr129-7D - Lr19 - Wsp-D1 - Sr25 - Y; The following gene order for the Thinopyrum segment is given in {0101}; Cent - Sd1 - Xpsr165-7D - Xpsr105-7D -Xpsr129-7D - XcslH81-1 - Xwg380-7D - Xmwg2062-7D - Lr19 - Wsp-D1 - Sr25/Y; An STS marker closely linked and distal to Lr19 was developed from an AFLP {0273}. Lr19 is usually associated with Sr25. Sears' transfer 7D-7Ag No. 11 carries neither Lr19 nor Sr25. See Lr29. Knott {681} obtained two mutants (28 and 235) of Agatha possessing Lr19, but with reduced levels of yellow pigment in the flour. Marais {890,892} obtained mutants and recombined lines with intermediate levels of, or no, yellow pigment. It was shown that recombinant line 88M22-149 lacked yellow pigment {1163}. Secondary translocation line I-96 derived from Sears' 7D-7Ag no.1 involved Lr19 being located in an intercalary segment with low yellow pigment and lacking Sd1 {10255}. Lr19 in lines I-22 and I-23 retaining yellow pigment but lacking Sd1 was transferred to durum chromosome 7BL {10255}. One of the lines with the shortest 7Ag segment, Lr19-I49-299, was used in a further cycle of recombination {10278}.
bin:7BL-10,v:Bimai 16,ma:Zcfa2257-7B - 2.8 cM - LrBi16 - 2.6 cM - Xgwm344-7B,ma:Xcfa2257-7B - 2.8 cM - LrBi16 - 2.5 cM - Xgwm344-7B,ma:A closer AFLP marker could not be converted to a STS/SCAR marker
Comment:
Bimai 16 also carries Lr26 and LrZH84 {11042}. Allelic with Lr14c, but showed different reaction patterns compared to lines with Lr14c and LrFun {11082}.
i:Exchange/6*Thatcher,i:Gabo/6*Thatcher,i:Lee/6*Thatcher,i:Selkirk/6*Thatcher,i:Timstein/6*Thatcher,s:CS*5/Timstein 1A,s:CS/7*Kenya Farmer 1A,v:Centurk,v:Centurk 78,v:Concho,v:Federation,v:Mayo 52,v:Mayo 54,v:Parker,v:Rocky,v:Scout 66,v:Sinton,v:Tascosa,v:TAM-105,v:Unknown accessions,v:See also,v2:Alex Lr2a,v2:Blueboy Lr1,v2:Blueboy II Lr1 Lr24,v2:Ck 9663 Lr2a Lr9,v2:Era Lr13,v2:Exchange Lr12 Lr16,v2:Gabo Lr23,v2:Guard Lr2a,v2:James Lr2a,v2:Kenya Farmer Lr23,v2:Laura Lr1 Lr34,v2:Lee Lr23,v2:Len Lr2a,v2:Marshall Lr2a,v2:Parker 76 Lr24,v2:Selkirk Lr14a Lr16,v2:Shield Lr2a Lr3,v2:Timstein Lr23,v2:Waldron Lr2a,v2:Warden Lr16,tv:Altar 82,tv:Russello,ma:Xcdo426-1A - 5.1 cM - Lr10,ma:Lr10 - 8 cM - Glu-A3,ma:cosegregation with Xsfr1(Lrk10-1A) and Xsfrp1(Lrk10-1A),ma:complete linkage with Xsfr1(Lrk10-1A), which encodes a protein kinase,c:Lr10 was cloned - it has a CC-NBS-LRR structure, syn, T10rga1 GenBank AY270157,c:A second CC-NBS-LRR gene, RGA2, is required for expression of Lr10 in tetraploid and hexaploid wheats
Comment: Lrk10. A receptor-like kinase. The locus Xsfr1(Lrk10)-1A, detected by the probe Lrk10, is completely linked with Lr10 in chromosome 1AS {356}. The gene encodes a receptor-like kinase with extracellular and kinase domains {0297}. Using probe pLrk10-A, developed from the extracellular domain, 6 homologues were found in chromosomes 1A (1), 1B (3) and 1D (2) as well as group 1 chromosomes of T. monococcum, Ae. tauschii and barley {0296,0294}. Probes based on the kinase domain identified further homologues in chromosomes 3AS and 3BS as well as the corresponding regions in rice and maize {0294}. Both orthologous and paralogous evolution were suggested.
i:RL 6081 = Tc*/VPM1,i:RL6081 = Tc*8/VPM1,i:various NILs listed in,v:Hyak,v:Madsen,v:Rendezvous,v:VPM1,v:VPM1 derivatives,v:see also Reaction to P. striiformis tritici Yr17,ad:Moisson + 6Nv=6NvS.6NvL-2NvS or 6NvL.6NvS-2NvS,v:Mx12,v:Mx22,ma:(relevant to both groups of derivatives.) PCR primers designed from marker csVrga1D3 {0183} producing a 383bp product allows detection of the 2NvS segment,ma:see also: Reaction to P. striiformis Yr17
Comment:
Derived from Ae. ventricosa. Recessive {667}. Lr37 can be recognised in seedlings at low temperatures (17oC) and is effective in adult plants under field conditions. See also Sr38 (Reaction to P. graminis) and Yr17 (Reaction to P. striiformis)
A resistance gene analog containing an NBS-LRR R gene sequence was isolated from the Ae. ventricosa segment carrying Lr37 {0183}. The 2NS translocated segment carrying Lr37 replaced the distal half of chromosome 2A (25-38 cM) from Xcmwg682-2A to XksuH-9-2A. PCR markers were developed for the 2NS and 2AS alleles of Xcmwg682{10073}. SCAR markers SC-372 and SC-385 were developed in {10796}.
Comment:
A QTL, which is likely to correspond to Lr23, was identified in the Opata 85/W-7984 (ITMI) RI mapping population. The resistance was contributed by W-7974 {0090}.
bin:7BL10-0.78-1.00,i:Selkirk/6*Thatcher,s:CS*6/Hope 7B,v:Aotea,v:Brigand,v:Gala,v:Glenwari,v:Hofed,v:Hope,v:H-44,v:Lawrence,v:Redman,v:Regent,v:Renown,v:Spica,v2:Biggar Lr13,v2:Brambling Lr23 Lr34,v2:Caldwell Lr12,v2:Genesis Lr13,v2:Inia 66 Lr13 Lr17a,v2:Selkirk Lr10 Lr16,tv:Arcangelo,tv:Bicre,tv:Creso,tv:Colosseo,tv:Italo,tv:Lloreta INIA,tv:Plinio,tv:Somateria,ma:Xwmc273-7B - 13 cM - Lr14a - 10 cM - Xgwm344-7B,ma:Xwmc10/Xgwm344/wPt1085-7B - 1.1 cM - wPt4038-HRM - 0.1 cM - Lr14a - 1.0 cM - wPt4140-HRM
Comment:
The Lr14 region in tetraploid wheat harbours Qlr.ubo-7B.2, a gene that confers durable resistance in durums {10734, 10736} and that is present in many Italian, CIMMYT and ICARDA durum cultivars {10736}. The relationship of this gene described as Lr14c (reference genotype Creso) in {10735} remains to be determined. Reasons for considering Lr14c as a unique allele are given in {10735}. In association mapping the presence of QLr.ubo-7B.2 was predicted with 96% accuracy based on appropriate alleles of Xcfa2257.2, Xgwm344.2 and Xwmc10 in the distal region of chromosome 7BL {10736}.