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Author Wang B., Li M., Chen J., Chen L.
Title Genome-wide comprehensive analysis the molecular phylogenetic evolution, functional divergence and tissue-specific expression of <i>GH3</i> gene family in <i>Salvia miltiorrhiza, Arabidopsis thaliana</i>, and Oryza sativa.
Abstract:
Auxin, as a central phytohormone and signaling molecule, plays a crucial role in plant growth and development. The activity of auxin is tightly regulated by the auxin-responsive <i>GH3</i> gene family. In this study, a total of 40 <i>GH3</i> genes in <i>A. thaliana</i>, <i>S. miltiorrhiza</i>, and <i>O. sativa</i> were identified and subjected to comprehensive study. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that those <i>GH3</i> genes can be classified into three distinct subgroups, with 11 pairs of paralogs identified. Genetic divergence analysis indicated that the <i>GH3</i> gene family had predominantly experienced purifying selection as evidenced by the Ka/Ks ratio being less than 1 for all 11 paralogs pairs. Positive selection analysis with the site and branch-site models further suggested that <i>SmGH3 AtGH3</i> and <i>OsGH3</i> genes had gone through purifying selective pressure for adaptive evolution. Motif analysis indicated that group-specific motifs may contribute to functional divergence across species and subgroups. Functional divergence analysis confirmed that subgroup-specific genes have experienced functional divergence during evolution, and elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying their divergent functions. The tissue-specific expression analysis of <i>SmGH3 AtGH3</i> and <i>OsGH3</i> genes revealed that these genes might perform distinct functions in different tissues. This study performed a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of the <i>GH3</i> gene family, offering valuable information to further elucidate the functional roles of <i>GH3</i> genes.
Journal Front Plant Sci
Country unknown
Volume 16
Pages 1644853
Year 2025
PubMed ID 41323330
PubMed Central ID 12661205
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2025.1644853
URL -
Relation
Gene GH3-10 GH3-11 GH3-2 GH3-4 GH3-6 GH3-7 GH3-8 GH3-9 JAR1 JAR2 JAR3 LC1 TLD1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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