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Author Wang Z., Zhang J., Huang J., Sha G., Song X., Cao X., Yan Z., Liu C., Chen S., Li Z., Huang X., Xie Q., Yang X., Zhou G., Zhang T.
Title Plant negative-strand RNA virus phosphoprotein condensates exploit host trafficking and lipid synthesis for viral factory assembly.
Abstract:
RNA viruses often remodel host intracellular membranes to establish specialized replication compartments through viral protein-induced phase separation. However, the mechanisms underlying membrane remodeling and the characteristics that render these sites conducive to replication remain poorly understood, particularly in plant negative-strand RNA viruses. Here, we demonstrate that the phosphoprotein (P) of rice stripe mosaic virus (RSMV) forms biomolecular condensates via liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) to recruit essential components for viral replication factories (VFs). We identify a direct interaction between RSMV P and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ribosylation factor 1 (OsARF1C), a crucial regulator of the coatomer protein I (COP I) vesicle transport pathway that is vital for viral replication. This interaction indirectly recruits OsARF1C's partner, phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (OsPI4KB), which drives localized phosphatidylinositol-4 phosphate (PI4P) synthesis. Concurrently, the P protein modulates its aggregates and LLPS droplets through PI4P, thereby expanding the replication site and enhancing viral replication.
Journal Sci Adv
Country China
Volume 11(34)
Pages eadx7905
Year 2025
PubMed ID 40834074
PubMed Central ID 12366689
DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adx7905
URL -
Relation
Gene ARF2B ARFA1A ARFA1B ARFA1C ARFA1D ARFA1E PI4K1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase