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Author Wan Y., Liu X., Wang N., Zeng Z., Jiang Y.
Title Identification and Gene Fine Mapping of the Bisexual Sterility Mutant <i>Meiosis Abnormal Bisexual Sterility 1</i> in Rice.
Abstract:
Exploring the genes regulating rice fertility is of great value for studying the molecular mechanisms of rice reproductive development and production practices. In this study, we identified a sterile mutant from the mutant library induced by ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS), designated as <i>meiosis abnormal bisexual sterility 1</i> (<i>mabs1</i>). The <i>mabs1</i> mutant exhibits no phenotypic differences from the wild-type during the vegetative growth phase but shows complete sterility during the reproductive growth phase. Phenotypic observations revealed that both pollen and embryo sac fertility are lost in <i>mabs1</i>. Notably, in <i>mabs1</i>, the development of the anther inner and outer walls, tapetum degeneration, and callose synthesis and degradation all proceed normally, yet meiosis fails to form normal tetrads. Genetic analysis indicated that this mutant trait is controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene. By constructing a genetic segregation population, we successfully mapped the <i>MABS1</i> gene to a 49 kb region between primer markers Y7 and Y9 on chromosome 1. Resequencing revealed a single-nucleotide substitution in the exon of the <i>LOC_Os01g66170</i> gene, which resulted in a change from Valine to Isoleucine. Subsequent sequencing of this locus in both wild-type and <i>mabs1</i> mutants confirmed this mutation. Therefore, we have identified the gene at <i>LOC_Os01g66170</i> as a candidate for <i>MABS1</i>, a previously unreported novel gene involved in rice meiosis. Through RT-qPCR, we found that the expression levels of multiple meiosis-related genes were significantly changed in the <i>mabs1</i> mutant. Therefore, we believe that <i>MABS1</i> is also involved in the process of rice meiosis. This study lays the groundwork for a functional study of <i>MABS1</i>.
Journal Curr Issues Mol Biol
Country China
Volume 46(11)
Pages 12978-12993
Year 2024
PubMed ID 39590367
PubMed Central ID 11592856
DOI 10.3390/cimb46110773
URL -
Relation
Gene COM1 DLC1 MABS1 PAIR1 PRD1 RAD1 SHOC1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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