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Author Li N., Miao J., Li Y., Ji F., Yang M., Dai K., Zhou Z., Hu D., Guo H., Fang H., Wang H., Wang M., Yang J.
Title Comparative transcriptome analysis and meta-QTLs mapping reveal the regulatory mechanism of cold tolerance in rice at the budding stage.
Abstract:
Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) is one of the most extensively farmed food crops, but its development and productivity are significantly impacted by cold stress during the budding period. In this study, transcriptome sequencing was conducted on two types of rice: the cold-sensitive <i>indica</i> rice A117 and the substantially cold-tolerant <i>japonica</i> rice B106 under control and cold treatments. Differentially expressed genes between the two materials under cold conditions were analyzed using GO and KEGG enrichment analyses. The results revealed that processes such as the TCA cycle, glycolysis/glycogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, and glutathione metabolism contribute to B106's cold tolerance. Additionally, an enrichment analysis of cold-induced genes in each material and shared genes identified significant enrichment in pathways such as glutathione metabolism, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and photosynthesis-antenna proteins. Initial cold tolerance QTLs at the rice bud stage were collected from published literature, and meta-QTL mapping identified 9 MQTLs. Gene expression profiling led to the identification of 75 potential DEGs within the 9 MQTLs region, from which four candidate genes (Os02g0194100, Os03g0802500, Os05g0129000, and Os07g0462000) were selected using qRT-PCR and gene annotation. These findings provide genetic resources for further research on the molecular mechanisms underlying rice's response to cold stress during the bud stage.
Journal Heliyon
Country China
Volume 10(18)
Pages e37933
Year 2024
PubMed ID 39328527
PubMed Central ID 11425124
DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37933
URL -
Relation
Gene CS1 SG1 _ _
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase