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Author He Y., Zhao Y., Hu J., Wang L., Li L., Zhang X., Zhou Z., Chen L., Wang H., Wang J., Hong G.
Title The OsBZR1-OsSPX1/2 module fine-tunes the growth-immunity trade-off in adaptation to phosphate availability in rice.
Abstract:
The growth-promoting hormones brassinosteroids (BRs) and their key signaling component BZR1 play a vital role in balancing normal growth and defense reactions. Here, we discovered that BRs and OsBZR1 upregulated sakuranetin accumulation and conferred basal defense against Magnaporthe oryzae infection under normal conditions. Resource shortages, including phosphate (Pi) deficiency, potentially disrupt this growth-defense balance. OsSPX1 and OsSPX2 have been reported to sense Pi concentration and interact with the Pi signal mediator OsPHR2, thus regulating Pi starvation responses. In this study, we discovered that OsSPX1/2 interacts with OsBZR1 in both Pi-sufficient and Pi-deficient conditions, inhibiting BR-responsive genes. When Pi is sufficient, OsSPX1/2 is captured by OsPHR2, enabling most of OsBZR1 to promote plant growth and maintain basal resistance. In response to Pi starvation, more OsSPX1/2 is released from OsPHR2 to inhibit OsBZR1 activity, resulting in slower growth. Collectively, our study reveals that the OsBZR1-SPX1/2 module balances the plant growth-immunity trade-off in response to Pi availability.
Journal Mol Plant
Country China
Volume 17(2)
Pages 258-276
Year 2024
PubMed ID 38069474
PubMed Central ID -
DOI 10.1016/j.molp.2023.12.003
URL -
Relation
Gene BZR1 D11 D2 NOMT PHR2 SPX1 SPX2
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain 		-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene) 		-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase