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Author Lin S., Liu Z., Sun S., Xue F., Li H., Tursun A., Cao L., Zhang L., Zoe A Wilson, Zhang D., Liang W.
Title Rice HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN60-3B maintains male fertility under high temperature by starch granule biogenesis.
Abstract:
Heat stress has a deleterious effect on male fertility in rice (Oryza sativa), but mechanisms to protect against heat stress in rice male gametophytes are poorly understood. Here, we have isolated and characterized a heat-sensitive male-sterile rice mutant, heat SHOCK PROTEIN60-3B (oshsp60-3b), that shows normal fertility at optimal temperatures but decreasing fertility as temperatures increase. High temperatures interfered with pollen starch granule formation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging in oshsp60-3b anthers, leading to cell death and pollen abortion. In line with the mutant phenotypes, oshsp60-3b was rapidly upregulated in response to heat shock and its protein products were localized to the plastid. Critically, overexpression of oshsp60-3b enhanced the heat tolerance of pollen in transgenic plants. We demonstrated that oshsp60-3b interacted with FLOURY ENDOSPERM6(FLO6) in plastids, a key component involved in the starch granule formation in the rice pollen. Western blot results showed that FLO6 level was substantially decreased in oshsp60-3b anthers at high temperature, indicating that oshsp60-3b is required to stabilize FLO6 when temperatures exceed optimal conditions. We suggest that in response to high temperature, oshsp60-3b interacts with FLO6 to regulate starch granule biogenesis in rice pollen and attenuates ROS levels in anthers to ensure normal male gametophyte development in rice.
Journal Plant Physiol.
Country China
Volume 192(3)
Pages 2301-2317
Year 2023
PubMed ID 36861636
PubMed Central ID 10315285
DOI 10.1093/plphys/kiad136
URL -
Relation
Gene FLO6 HSP60-3B
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase