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Author Purwestri Y.A., Nurbaiti S., Putri S.P.M., Wahyuni I.M., Yulyani S.R., Sebastian A., Nuringtyas T.R., Yamaguchi N.
Title Seed Halopriming: A Promising Strategy to Induce salt tolerance in Indonesian Pigmented Rice.
Abstract:
Unfavorable environmental conditions and climate change impose stress on plants, causing yield losses worldwide. The Indonesian pigmented rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) cultivars Cempo Ireng Pendek (black rice) and Merah Kalimantan Selatan (red rice) are becoming popular functional foods due to their high anthocyanin contents and have great potential for widespread cultivation. However, their ability to grow on marginal, high-salinity lands is limited. In this study, we investigated whether seed halopriming enhances salt tolerance in the two pigmented rice cultivars. The non-pigmented cultivars IR64, a salt-stress-sensitive cultivar, and INPARI 35, a salt tolerant, were used as control. We pre-treated seeds with a halopriming solution before germination and then exposed the plants to a salt stress of 150 mM NaCl at 21 days after germination using a hydroponic system in a greenhouse. Halopriming was able to mitigate the negative effects of salinity on plant growth, including suppressing reactive oxygen species accumulation, increasing the membrane stability index (up to two-fold), and maintaining photosynthetic pigment contents. Halopriming had different effects on the accumulation of proline, in different rice varieties: the proline content increased in IR64 and Cempo Ireng Pendek but decreased in INPARI 35 and Merah Kalimantan Selatan. Halopriming also had disparate effects in the expression of stress-related genes: <i>OsMYB91</i> expression was positively correlated with salt treatment, whereas <i>OsWRKY42</i> and <i>OsWRKY70</i> expression was negatively correlated with this treatment. These findings highlighted the potential benefits of halopriming in salt-affected agro-ecosystems.
Journal Plants (Basel)
Country Indonesia
Volume 12(15)
Pages
Year 2023
PubMed ID 37571030
PubMed Central ID 10420915
DOI 10.3390/plants12152879
URL -
Relation
Gene APX2 P5CS RS2 SODCC1 WRKY42 WRKY70
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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