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Author Liu L., Cui K., Qi X., Wu Y., Huang J., Peng S.
Title Varietal responses of root characteristics to low nitrogen application explain the differing nitrogen uptake and grain yield in two rice varieties.
Abstract:
Rice root characteristics are tightly associated with high-efficient nitrogen uptake. To understand the relationship of root plastic responses with nitrogen uptake when reducing nitrogen application for green rice production, a hydroponic experiment and a soil pot experiment were conducted under high (HN) and low (LN) nitrogen applications, using two rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) varieties, NK57 and YD6, three nitrogen absorption traits (total nitrogen accumulation, net NH4 + influx on root surface, nitrogen uptake <i>via</i> apoplasmic pathway) and root characteristics were investigated. In comparison with HN, LN significantly reduced nitrogen absorption and grain yield in both varieties. Concomitantly, there was a decrease in total root length, root surface area, root number, root volume, and root cortical area under LN, while single root length, root aerenchyma area, and root lignin content increased. The expression of <i>OsAMT1;1</i> and <i>OsAMT1;2</i> down-regulated in both varieties. The findings revealed that YD6 had smaller reduction degree for the three nitrogen absorption traits and grain yield, accompanied by smaller reduction degree in total root length, root surface area, root cortical area, and expression of the two genes under LN. These root characteristics were significantly and positively correlated with the three nitrogen absorption traits and grain yield, especially under LN. These results indicate that a large root system, lower reduction degree in several root characters, and high expression of <i>OsAMT</i> genes in YD6 explains its high nitrogen accumulation and grain yield under reduced nitrogen application. The study may provide rationale for developing varieties with low nitrogen fertilizer requirements for enabling green rice production.
Journal Front Plant Sci
Country China
Volume 14
Pages 1244281
Year 2023
PubMed ID 37600168
PubMed Central ID 10435752
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2023.1244281
URL -
Relation
Gene AMT1;1 AMT1;2 AMT1;3
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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