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Author Wan J., Zhang J., Zan X., Zhu J., Chen H., Li X., Zhou Z., Gao X., Chen R., Huang Z., Xu Z., Li L.
Title Overexpression of Rice Histone H1 Gene Reduces Tolerance to Cold and Heat Stress.
Abstract:
Temperature stresses, including low- and high-temperature stresses, are the main abiotic stresses affecting rice yield. Due to global climate change, the impact of temperature pressure on rice yield is gradually increasing, which is also a major concern for researchers. In this study, an H1 histone in <i>Oryza sativa</i> (<i>OsHis1.1</i>, LOC_Os04g18090) was cloned, and its role in rice's response to temperature stresses was functionally characterized. The GUS staining analysis of <i>OsHis1.1</i> promoter-GUS transgenic rice showed that <i>OsHis1.1</i> was widely expressed in various rice tissues. Transient expression demonstrated that <i>OsHis1.1</i> was localized in the nucleus. The overexpression of <i>OsHis1.1</i> reduces the tolerance to temperature stress in rice by inhibiting the expression of genes that are responsive to heat and cold stress. Under stress conditions, the POD activity and chlorophyll and proline contents of <i>OsHis1.1</i>-overexpression rice lines were significantly lower than those of the wild type, while the malondialdehyde content was higher than that of the wild type. Compared with Nip, <i>OsHis1.1</i>-overexpression rice suffered more serious oxidative stress and cell damage under temperature stress. Furthermore, <i>OsHis1.1</i>-overexpression rice showed changes in agronomic traits.
Journal Plants (Basel)
Country China
Volume 12(13)
Pages
Year 2023
PubMed ID 37446969
PubMed Central ID 10346724
DOI 10.3390/plants12132408
URL -
Relation
Gene DREB1A DREB1B DREB1C H1 HSP101 HSP24.1 HSP26 TPP1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase