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Author Bakshi A., Moin M., Gayatri M.B., Reddy A.B.M., Datla R., Madhav M.S., Kirti P.B.
Title Involvement of Target of Rapamycin (TOR) Signaling in the Regulation of Crosstalk between Ribosomal Protein Small Subunit 6 Kinase-1 (RPS6K-1) and Ribosomal Proteins.
Abstract:
The target of rapamycin (TOR) protein phosphorylates its downstream effector p70kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases (S6K1) for ribosome biogenesis and translation initiation in eukaryotes. However, the molecular mechanism of TOR-S6K1-ribosomal protein (RP) signaling is not well understood in plants. In the present study, we report the transcriptional upregulation of ribosomal protein large and small subunit (<i>RPL</i> and <i>RPS</i>) genes in the previously established <i>TOR</i> overexpressing transgenic lines of rice (in <i>Oryza sativa</i> ssp. <i>indica</i>, variety BPT-5204, TR-2.24 and TR-15.1) and of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (in Col 0 ecotype, ATR-1.4.27 and ATR-3.7.32). The mRNA levels of <i>RP</i> genes from this study were compared with those previously available in transcriptomic datasets on the expression of <i>RP</i>s in relation to TOR inhibitor and in the <i>TOR</i>-RNAi lines of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>. We further analyzed TOR activity, i.e., S6K1 phosphorylation in SALK lines of Arabidopsis with mutation in <i>rpl6</i>, <i>rpl18</i>, <i>rpl23</i>, <i>rpl24</i> and <i>rps28C,</i> where the <i>rpl18</i> mutant showed inactivation of S6K1 phosphorylation. We also predicted similar putative Ser/Thr phosphorylation sites for ribosomal S6 kinases (RSKs) in the RPs of <i>Oryza sativa</i> ssp. <i>indica</i> and <i>Arabidopsis thaliana.</i> The findings of this study indicate that the TOR pathway is possibly interlinked in a cyclic manner via the phosphorylation of S6K1 as a modulatory step for the regulation of RP function to switch 'on'/'off' the translational regulation for balanced plant growth.
Journal Plants (Basel)
Country India
Volume 12(1)
Pages
Year 2023
PubMed ID 36616305
PubMed Central ID 9824793
DOI 10.3390/plants12010176
URL -
Relation
Gene BIP123 RPL18A RPL18A RPL23A RPL23E RPL30E RPL36.2 RPL38 RPL4 RPL51 RPL6 RPS25 RPS27 RPS28 RPS30 RPS3AC RPS6A RPS6E UBQ5 _ _ _ _ _
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Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
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/rice/oryzabase