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Author Zhang J., Zhu Y., Yu L., Yang M., Zou X., Yin C., Lin Y.
Title Research Advances in Cadmium Uptake, Transport and Resistance in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.).
Abstract:
Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) is one of the most important food crops, feeding half of the world's population. However, rice production is affected by cadmium (Cd) toxicity. Due to an increase in Cd-contaminated soil and rice grains, and the serious harm to human health from Cd, research on Cd uptake, transport and resistance in rice has been widely conducted, and many important advances have been made. Rice plants absorb Cd mainly from soil through roots, which is mediated by Cd absorption-related transporters, including OsNramp5, OsNramp1, OsCd1, OsZIP3, OsHIR1,OsIRT1 and OsIRT2. Cd uptake is affected by soil's environmental factors, such as the concentrations of Cd and some other ions in soil, soil properties, and other factors can affect the bioavailability of Cd in soil. Then, Cd is transported within rice plants mediated by OsZIP6, OsZIP7, OsLCD, OsHMA2, CAL1, OsCCX2, OsLCT1 and OsMTP1, from roots to shoots and from shoots to grains. To resist Cd toxicity, rice has evolved many resistance strategies, including the deposition of Cd in cell walls, vacuolar Cd sequestration, Cd chelation, antioxidation and Cd efflux. In addition, some unresolved scientific questions surrounding Cd uptake, transport and resistance in rice are proposed for further study.
Journal Cells
Country China
Volume 11(3)
Pages
Year 2022
PubMed ID 35159378
PubMed Central ID 8834125
DOI 10.3390/cells11030569
URL -
Relation
Gene CAL1 CD1 CDT1 HIR1 HMA2 IRT1 IRT2 LCD LCD1 LCT1 MTP1 NRAMP1 ZIP3 ZIP6 ZIP7
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase