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Author Zhu J.N., Yu Y.J., Dai M.D., Zeng Y.L., Lu X.J., Wang L., Liu X.H., Su Z.Z., Lin F.C.
Title A New Species in <i>Pseudophialophora</i> From Wild Rice and Beneficial Potential.
Abstract:
Wild rice (<i>Oryza granulata</i>) is a natural resource pool containing abundant unknown endophytic fungi species. There are few reports on the endophytic fungi in wild rice. Here, one isolate recovered from wild rice roots was identified as a new species <i>Pseudophialophora oryzae</i> sp. nov based on the molecular phylogeny and morphological characteristics. Fluorescent protein-expressing <i>P. oryzae</i> was used to monitor the fungal colonization pattern. Hyphae invaded the epidermis to the inner cortex but not into the root stele. The inoculation of <i>P. oryzae</i> promoted the rice growth, with the growth parameters of chlorophyll content, shoot height, root length, fresh shoot weight, fresh root weight and dry weight increasing by 24.10, 35.32, 19.35, 90.00, 33.3, and 79.17%, respectively. <i>P. oryzae</i> induced up-regulation of nitrate transporter <i>OsPTR9</i> and potassium transporter <i>OsHAK16</i> by 7.28 ± 0.84 and 2.57 ± 0.80 folds, promoting nitrogen and potassium elements absorption. In addition, <i>P. oryzae</i> also conferred a systemic resistance against rice blast, showing a 72.65 and 75.63% control rate in sterile plates and potting conditions. This systemic resistance was mediated by the strongly up-regulated expression of resistance-related genes <i>NAC</i>, <i>OsSAUR2</i>, <i>OsWRKY71</i>, <i>EL5</i>, and <i>PR1</i>alpha. Since <i>P. oryzae</i> can promote rice growth, biomass and induce systemic disease resistance, it can be further developed as a new biogenic agent for agricultural production, providing a new approach for biocontrol of rice blast.
Journal Front Microbiol
Country China
Volume 13
Pages 845104
Year 2022
PubMed ID 35359723
PubMed Central ID 8963453
DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2022.845104
URL -
Relation
Gene AMT3;2 COG4 EL5 HAK16 MRS2-8 PR1A PTR9 SAUR2 WRKY71
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase