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Author Hong Y., Wang H., Gao Y., Bi Y., Xiong X., Yan Y., Wang J., Li D., Song F.
Title ERF Transcription Factor OsBIERF3 Positively Contributes to Immunity against Fungal and Bacterial Diseases but Negatively Regulates cold tolerance in Rice.
Abstract:
We previously showed that overexpression of the rice ERF transcription factor gene <i>OsBIERF3</i> in tobacco increased resistance against different pathogens. Here, we report the function of <i>OsBIERF3</i> in rice immunity and abiotic stress tolerance. Expression of <i>OsBIERF3</i> was induced by <i>Xanthomonas oryzae</i> pv. <i>oryzae</i>, hormones (e.g., salicylic acid, methyl jasmonate, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, and abscisic acid), and abiotic stress (e.g., drought, salt and cold stress). OsBIERF3 has transcriptional activation activity that depends on its C-terminal region. The <i>OsBIERF3</i>-overexpressing (OsBIERF3-OE) plants exhibited increased resistance while <i>OsBIERF3</i>-suppressed (OsBIERF3-Ri) plants displayed decreased resistance to <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i> and <i>X. oryzae</i> pv. <i>oryzae</i>. A set of genes including those for PRs and MAPK kinases were up-regulated in OsBIERF3-OE plants. Cell wall biosynthetic enzyme genes were up-regulated in OsBIERF3-OE plants but down-regulated in OsBIERF3-Ri plants; accordingly, cell walls became thicker in OsBIERF3-OE plants but thinner in OsBIERF3-Ri plants than WT plants. The OsBIERF3-OE plants attenuated while OsBIERF3-Ri plants enhanced cold tolerance, accompanied by altered expression of cold-responsive genes and proline accumulation. Exogenous abscisic acid and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a precursor of ethylene biosynthesis, restored the attenuated cold tolerance in OsBIERF3-OE plants while exogenous AgNO3, an inhibitor of ethylene action, significantly suppressed the enhanced cold tolerance in OsBIERF3-Ri plants. These data demonstrate that OsBIERF3 positively contributes to immunity against <i>M. oryzae</i> and <i>X. oryzae</i> pv. <i>oryzae</i> but negatively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice.
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Country China
Volume 23(2)
Pages
Year 2022
PubMed ID 35054806
PubMed Central ID 8775505
DOI 10.3390/ijms23020606
URL -
Relation
Gene CAL1 CDPK7 CSLA7 CSLA9 DSG1 ERF91 LTI6A LTI6B MKK3 MSRMK2 MYBS3 OLP1 TRXH _ _ _ _
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase