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| Reference | ||
|---|---|---|
| Author | Regon P., Dey S., Rehman M., Pradhan A.K., Chowra U., Tanti B., Talukdar A.D., Panda S.K. | |
| Title | Transcriptomic Analysis Revealed Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging Mechanisms Associated With Ferrous Iron Toxicity in Aromatic Keteki Joha Rice. | |
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Abstract: Lowland acidic soils with water-logged regions are often affected by ferrous iron (Fe2+) toxicity, a major yield-limiting factor of rice production. Under severe Fe2+ toxicity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are crucial, although molecular mechanisms and associated ROS homeostasis genes are still unknown. In this study, a comparative RNA-Seq based transcriptome analysis was conducted to understand the Fe2+ toxicity tolerance mechanism in aromatic Keteki Joha. About 69 Fe homeostasis related genes and their homologs were identified, where most of the genes were downregulated. Under severe Fe2+ toxicity, the biosynthesis of amino acids, RNA degradation, and glutathione metabolism were induced, whereas phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, photosynthesis, and fatty acid elongation were inhibited. The <i>mitochondrial iron transporter (OsMIT), vacuolar iron transporter 2 (OsVIT2), ferritin (OsFER), vacuolar mugineic acid transporter (OsVMT), phenolic efflux zero1 (OsPEZ1), root meander curling (OsRMC)</i>, and <i>nicotianamine synthase (OsNAS3)</i> were upregulated in different tissues, suggesting the importance of Fe retention and sequestration for detoxification. However, several antioxidants, ROS scavenging genes and abiotic stress-responsive transcription factors indicate ROS homeostasis as one of the most important defense mechanisms under severe Fe2+ toxicity. Catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), and glutathione reductase (GR) were upregulated. Moreover, abiotic stress-responsive transcription factors, no apical meristem (NAC), myeloblastosis (MYB), auxin response factor (ARF), basic helix-loop-helix (bZIP), WRKY, and C2H2-zinc finger protein (C2H2-ZFP) were also upregulated. Accordingly, ROS homeostasis has been proposed as an essential defense mechanism under such conditions. Thus, the current study may enrich the understanding of Fe-homeostasis in rice. |
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| Journal | Front Plant Sci | |
| Country | India | |
| Volume | 13 | |
| Pages | 798580 | |
| Year | 2022 | |
| PubMed ID | 35283928 | |
| PubMed Central ID | 8913046 | |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpls.2022.798580 | |
| URL | - | |
| Relation | ||
| Gene | DMAS1 FER1 GSNOR1 HRZ1 IRO2 IRT2 MIT NAS1 NAS3 NRAMP1 PEZ1 RMC TOM1 VIT1 YSL15 ZIFL12 | |
| INSD | - | |
| Strain | Wild Core Collection | - |
| Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) | - | |
| Sterile Seed Strain | - | |
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Lethal Embryo Mutantion Strain |
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Stages in Each Organ - Muant Lines (Gene) |
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| Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) | - | |
| Stages in Each Organ | - | |
