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Author Freeg H.A., Attia K.A., Casson S., Fiaz S., Ramadan E.A., Banna A.E., Zoulias N., Aboshosha A., Alamery S.
Title Physio-biochemical responses and expressional profiling analysis of drought tolerant genes in new promising rice genotype.
Abstract:
Rice cultivation in Egypt is limited by the scarcity of water resources. The main strategy of rice breeders to overcome this problem is to develop new high-yielding varieties that are tolerant to drought stress. In this study, an drought-tolerant (IR60080-46A) variety was crossed with commercial Egyptian varieties using the back-cross method and marker-assisted selection (MAS) approach. The advanced lines of these crosses were selected under drought stress conditions. The best-performing candidate line, RBL-112, and its parental genotypes, were evaluated under drought stress and control conditions. The RBL-112 line showed superior its root system, which in turn produced higher grain yield under drought-stress conditions than its parental and check genotypes. Furthermore, physiological and biochemical studies showed that the RBL-112 line maintained higher relative water content (RWC), maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) values, proline content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and lower malondialdehyde (MDA) content compared to its parents and the check. The functional expression profiles of 22 drought tolerance-related genes were studied, out of which the genes OsAHL1, OsLEA3, OsCATA, OsP5CS, OsSNAC1, Os1g64660, OsRab21, OsAPX2, OsDREB2A, OsSKIPa, and OsLG3 were strongly induced in the newly developed RBL-112 line under drought-stress conditions. It could be concluded that the new line has a higher capacity to modulate physiological activities and expression levels of several drought-induced genes to withstand drought stress with high yielding ability. This finding suggests that the RBL-112 line presents a promising new addition to enable sustainable rice cultivation under water-limited conditions, and confirms the efficiency of the approach implemented in the current study.
Journal PLoS ONE
Country UK
Volume 17(3)
Pages e0266087
Year 2022
PubMed ID 35349595
PubMed Central ID 8963560
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0266087
URL -
Relation
Gene AHL1 APX1 ASNASE2 BZIP23 C CATA CDPK4 CDPK7 DREB1A DREB1C DREB2A ERF41 ERF42 HSP101 LEA3-1 LG3 MOC2 ONAC2 P5CS RAB16A SKIPA WRKY13
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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