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Author Huang Y., Zhou J., Li Y., Quan R., Wang J., Huang R., Qin H.
Title Salt Stress Promotes Abscisic Acid Accumulation to Affect Cell Proliferation and Expansion of Primary Roots in Rice.
Abstract:
The primary root is the basic component of the root system and plays a key role in early seedling growth in rice. Its growth is easily affected by environmental cues, such as salt stress. Abscisic acid (ABA) plays an essential role in root development, but the molecular mechanism underlying ABA-regulated root growth in response to salt stress remains poorly understood. In this study, we report that salt stress inhibits primary root elongation and promotes primary root swelling. Moreover, salt stress induces the expression of ABA-responsive genes and ABA accumulation in the primary root, revealing that ABA plays an essential role in salt-modulated root growth. Transgenic lines of <i>OsSAPK10-OE</i> and <i>OsABIL2-OE</i>, which constitutively express <i>OsSAPK10</i> or <i>OsABIL2</i>, with enhanced or attenuated ABA signaling, show increased and decreased sensitivity to salt, correspondingly. Microscopic analysis indicates that salt and ABA inhibits cell proliferation and promotes cell expansion in the root apical meristem. Transcriptome analysis showed that ABA induces the expression of <i>E</i><i>XPANSIN</i> genes. Further investigations indicate that ABA exerts these effects largely through ABA signaling. Thus, our findings deepen our understanding of the role of ABA in controlling primary root growth in response to salt stress, and this knowledge can be used by breeders to cultivate rice varieties suitable for saline-alkali land.
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Country China
Volume 22(19)
Pages
Year 2021
PubMed ID 34639232
PubMed Central ID 8509385
DOI 10.3390/ijms221910892
URL -
Relation
Gene EXPA10 EXPA18 EXPA25 EXPA4 PP2C53 SAPK10
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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