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Author Dong S., Dong X., Han X., Zhang F., Zhu Y., Xin X., Wang Y., Hu Y., Yuan D., Wang J., Huang Z., Niu F., Hu Z., Yan P., Cao L., He H., Fu J., Xin Y., Tan Y., Mao B., Zhao B., Yang J., Yuan L., Luo X.
Title <i>OsPDCD5</i> negatively regulates plant architecture and grain yield in rice.
Abstract:
Plant architecture is an important agronomic trait that affects crop yield. Here, we report that a gene involved in programmed cell death, <i>OsPDCD5</i>, negatively regulates plant architecture and grain yield in rice. We used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to introduce loss-of-function mutations into <i>OsPDCD5</i> in 11 rice cultivars. Targeted mutagenesis of <i>OsPDCD5</i> enhanced grain yield and improved plant architecture by increasing plant height and optimizing panicle type and grain shape. Transcriptome analysis showed that <i>OsPDCD5</i> knockout affected auxin biosynthesis, as well as the gibberellin and cytokinin biosynthesis and signaling pathways. OsPDCD5 interacted directly with OsAGAP, and <i>OsAGAP</i> positively regulated plant architecture and grain yield in rice. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that <i>OsPDCD5</i> is a promising candidate gene for breeding super rice cultivars with increased yield potential and superior quality.
Journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
Country China
Volume 118(29)
Pages
Year 2021
PubMed ID 34266944
PubMed Central ID 8307563
DOI 10.1073/pnas.2018799118
URL -
Relation
Gene AGAP EXPA1 EXPA10 EXPA5 GA3OX1 GNP1 PDCD5
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase