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| 文献 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 著者 | Satoh, N., S-K. Hong, A. Nishimura, M. Matsuoka, H. Kitano, Y. Nagato. | |
| タイトル | Initiation of shoot apical meristem in rice: characterization of four SHOOTLESS genes. | |
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Abstract: The regulatory mechanism of shoot apical meristem (SAM) initiation is an important subject in developmental plant biology. We characterized nine recessive mutations derived from four independent loci (SHL1-SHL4) causing the deletion of the SAM. Radicles were produced in these mutant embryos. Concomitant with the loss of SAM, two embryo-specific organs, coleoptile and epiblast, were lost, but the scutellum was formed normally. Therefore, differentiation of radicle and scutellum is regulated independently of SAM, but that of coleoptile and epiblast may depend on SAM. Regeneration experiments using adventitious shoots from the scutellum-derived calli showed that no adventitious shoots were regenerated in any shl mutant. However, small adventitious leaves were observed in both mutant and wild-type calli, but they soon became necrotic and showed no extensive growth. Thus, leaf primordia can initiate in the absence of SAM, but their extensive growth requires the SAM. An in situ hybridization experiment using a rice homeobox gene, OSH1, as a probe revealed that shl1 and shl2 modified the expression domain of OSH1, but normal expression of OSH1 was observed in shl3 and shl4 embryos. Accordingly, SHL1 and SHL2 function upstream of OSH1, and SHL3 and SHL4 downstream or independently of OSH1. These shl mutants are useful for elucidating the genetic program driving SAM initiation and for unraveling the interrelationships among various organs in grass embryos. |
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| 掲載誌 | Development | |
| Country | Japan | |
| 刊数 | 126 | |
| ページ | 3629-3636. | |
| 発刊年 | 1999 | |
| PubMed ID | 10409508 | |
| PubMed Central ID | - | |
| DOI | - | |
| URL | - | |
| 関連情報 | ||
| 遺伝子 | OSH1 SHL1 SHL2 SHL3 SHL4 | |
| INSD | - | |
| 系統 |
野生イネ コアコレクション |
- |
| 突然変異系統(遺伝研 Collection) | - | |
| 種子不稔系統 | - | |
| 致死変異体系統 | lem3 lem5 lem4 lem2 | |
|
組織別発生段階 - 突然変異系統(遺伝子) |
shl4 shl3 shl2 shl1 | |
| 栽培イネ品種(遺伝研 Collection) | - | |
| 組織別発生段階 | - | |
