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Author Niu B., Zhang Z., Zhang J., Zhou Y., Chen C.
Title The rice LEC1-like transcription factor OsNF-YB9 interacts with SPK, an endosperm-specific sucrose synthase protein kinase, and functions in seed development.
Abstract:
LEAFY COTYLEDON1 (LEC1), a NUCLEAR FACTOR-Y (NF-Y) family member, plays a critical role in embryogenesis and seed development in Arabidopsis. Previous studies have shown that rice OsNF-YB9 and OsNF-yb7 are homologous to Arabidopsis LEC1. However, the functions of LEC1-like genes in rice remain unclear. Here we report that OsNF-YB9 and OsNF-yb7 display sub-functionalization in rice. We demonstrate that OsNF-yb7 is expressed mainly in the embryo, whereas OsNF-YB9 is preferentially expressed in the developing endosperm. Heterologous expression of either OsNF-YB9 or OsNF-yb7 in Arabidopsis LEC1-1 was able to complement the LEC1-1 defects. We failed to generate OsNF-yb7 homozygous mutants due to lethality caused by OsNF-yb7 defects. Loss of OsNF-YB9 function caused abnormal seed development: seeds were longer, narrower and thinner and exhibited a higher chalkiness ratio. Furthermore, the expression of genes related to starch synthesis was deregulated in OsNF-YB9. OsNF-YB9 could interact with SPK, a sucrose synthase protein kinase that is predominantly expressed in rice endosperm. Knockout of SPK resulted in chalky seeds similar to those observed in the OsNF-YB9 mutants. Ectopic expression of OsNF-YB9 in both rice and Arabidopsis resulted in unhealthy plants with small seeds. Taken together, these results suggest a critical role for OsNF-YB9 in rice seed development.
Journal Plant J.
Country China
Volume 106(5)
Pages 1233-1246
Year 2021
PubMed ID 33721364
PubMed Central ID -
DOI 10.1111/tpj.15230
URL -
Relation
Gene AGPL1 AGPS2 FLO5 HAP3D ISA2 LEC1 PUL SBE1 SBE3 SPK SSI SUT1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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