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Author Wang D., Wang H., Liu Q., Tu R., Zhou X., Zhang Y., Wu W., Yu P., Chen D., Zhan X., Cao L., Cheng S., Shen X.
Title Reduction of OsMPK6 activity by a R89K mutation induces cell death and bacterial blight resistance in rice.
Abstract:
The R89 is essential for the kinase activity of OsMPK6 which negatively regulates cell death and defense response in rice. Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade plays critical roles in various vital activities, including the plant immune response, but the mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we identified and characterized a rice lesion mimic mutant OsMPK6 which displayed hypersensitive response-like lesions in company with cell death and hydrogen peroxide hyperaccumulation. Map-based cloning and complementation demonstrated that a G702A single-base substitution in the second exon of OsMPK6 led to the lesion mimic phenotype of the OsMPK6 mutant. OsMPK6 encodes a cytoplasm and nucleus-targeted Mitogen-activated protein kinase and is expressed in the various organs. Compared with wild type, the OsMPK6 mutant exhibited high resistance to the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), likely due to the increased ROS production induced by flg22 and chitin and up-regulated expression of genes involved in pathogenesis, as well as activation of SA and JA signaling pathways after inoculation. By contrast, the OsMPK6-overexpression line (OE-1) was found to be susceptible to the bacterial pathogens, indicating that OsMPK6 negatively regulated Xoo resistance. Furthermore, the G702A single-base substitution caused a R89K mutation at both polypeptide substrate-binding site and active site of OsMPK6, and kinase activity assay revealed that the R89K mutation led to reduction of OsMPK6 activity, suggesting that the R89 is essential for the function of OsMPK6. Our findings provide insight into a vital role of the R89 of OsMPK6 in regulating cell death and defense response in rice.
Journal Plant Cell Rep.
Country China
Volume 40(5)
Pages 835-850
Year 2021
PubMed ID 33730215
PubMed Central ID -
DOI 10.1007/s00299-021-02679-4
URL -
Relation
Gene AOS2 BHLH9 CEBIP CERK1 COI1 ICS1 MAP3 MAPK4 MPK6 NH1 OPR1 PAL1 PAL1 PR10A PR1A PR1B PUB44 RLCK304 SERK1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase