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Author Zhang X., Wang Y., Zhu X., Wang X., Zhu Z., Li Y., Xie J., Xiong Y., Yang Z., He G., Sang X.
Title <i>Curled flag leaf 2</i>, Encoding a Cytochrome P450 Protein, Regulated by the Transcription Factor <i>Roc5</i>, Influences flag leaf Development in Rice.
Abstract:
Moderate curling generally causes upright leaf blades, which favors the establishment of ideal plant architecture and increases the photosynthetic efficiency of the population, both of which are desirable traits for super hybrid rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.). In this study, we identified a novel curled-leaf mutant, <i>curled flag leaf 2</i> (<i>cfl2</i>), which shows specific curling at the base of the flag leaf owing to abnormal epidermal development, caused by enlarged bulliform cells and increased number of papillae with the disordered distribution. Map-based cloning reveals that <i>CFL2</i> encodes a Cytochrome P450 Protein and corresponds to the previously reported OsCYP96B4. <i>CFL2</i> was expressed in all analyzed tissues with differential abundance and was downregulated in the <i>clf1</i> mutant [a mutant harbors a mutation in the homeodomain leucine zipper IV (HD-ZIP IV) transcription factor <i>Roc5</i>]. Yeast one-hybrid and transient expression assays confirm that <i>Roc5</i> could directly bind to the <i>cis</i>-element L1 box in the promoter of <i>CFL2</i> before activating <i>CFL2</i> expression. RNA sequencing reveals that genes associated with cellulose biosynthesis and cell wall-related processes were significantly upregulated in the <i>cfl2</i> mutant. The components of cell wall, such as lignin, cellulose, and some kinds of monosaccharide, were altered dramatically in the <i>cfl2</i> mutant when compared with wild-type "Jinhui10" (WT). Taken together, <i>CFL2</i>, as a target gene of <i>Roc5</i>, plays an important role in the regulation of flag leaf shape by influencing epidermis and cell wall development.
Journal Front Plant Sci
Country China
Volume 11
Pages 616977
Year 2020
PubMed ID 33643332
PubMed Central ID 7907467
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2020.616977
URL -
Relation
Gene OUL1 SD37
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase