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Author Qin Q., Li G., Jin L., Huang Y., Wang Y., Wei C., Xu Z., Yang Z., Wang H., Li Y.
Title Auxin response factors (ARFs) differentially regulate rice antiviral immune response against rice dwarf virus.
Abstract:
There are 25 auxin response factors (ARFs) in the rice genome, which play critical roles in regulating myriad aspects of plant development, but their role (s) in host antiviral immune defense and the underneath mechanism remain largely unknown. By using the rice-rice dwarf virus (RDV) model system, here we report that auxin signaling enhances rice defense against RDV infection. In turn, RDV infection triggers increased auxin biosynthesis and accumulation in rice, and that treatment with exogenous auxin reduces OsIAA10 protein level, thereby unleashing a group of OsIAA10-interacting OsARFs to mediate downstream antiviral responses. Strikingly, our genetic data showed that loss-of-function mutants of OsARF12 or osarf16 exhibit reduced resistance whereas osarf11 mutants display enhanced resistance to RDV. In turn, OsARF12 activates the down-stream OsWRKY13 expression through direct binding to its promoter, loss-of-function mutants of OsWRKY13 exhibit reduced resistance. These results demonstrated that OsARF 11, 12 and 16 differentially regulate rice antiviral defense. Together with our previous discovery that the viral P2 protein stabilizes OsIAA10 protein via thwarting its interaction with OsTIR1 to enhance viral infection and pathogenesis, our results reveal a novel auxin-IAA10-ARFs-mediated signaling mechanism employed by rice and RDV for defense and counter defense responses.
Journal PLoS Pathog.
Country China
Volume 16(12)
Pages e1009118
Year 2020
PubMed ID 33264360
PubMed Central ID 7735678
DOI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009118
URL -
Relation
Gene AAO AO1 ARF16 ARF7A ARF8 ASB2 BTA3 COW1 GH3-2 IAA10 IGPS LMM9 MP TIR1 TSA WRKY13 YUCCA4
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase