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Author Zhang J., Fan X., Hu Y., Zhou X., He Q., Liang L., Xing Y.
Title Global analysis of CCT family knockout mutants identifies four genes involved in regulating heading date in rice.
Abstract:
Many genes encoding CCT domain-containing proteins regulate flowering time. In rice (Oryza sativa), 41 such genes have been identified, but only a few have been shown to regulate heading date. Here, to test whether and how additional CCT family genes regulate heading date in rice, we classified these genes into five groups based on their diurnal expression patterns. The expression patterns of genes in the same subfamily or in close phylogenetic clades tended to be similar. We generated knockout mutants of the entire gene family via CRISPR/Cas9. The heading dates of knockout mutants of only 4 of 14 genes previously shown to regulate heading date were altered, pointing to functional redundancy of CCT family genes in regulating this trait. Analysis of mutants of four other genes showed that OsCCT22, OsCCT38, and OsCCT41 suppress heading under long-day conditions and promote heading under short-day conditions. OsCCT03 promotes heading under both conditions and upregulates the expression of Hd1 and Ehd1, a phenomenon not previously reported for other such genes. To date, at least 18 CCT domain-containing genes involved in regulating heading have been identified, providing diverse, flexible gene combinations for generating rice varieties with a given heading date.
Journal J Integr Plant Biol
Country China
Volume
Pages
Year 2020
PubMed ID 32889758
PubMed Central ID -
DOI 10.1111/jipb.13013
URL -
Relation
Gene BBX10 BBX12 BBX15 BBX17 BBX20 BBX23 BBX25 BBX28 BBX3 BBX7 BBX9 CCT1 CCT10 CCT17 CCT25 CCT36 CCT37 CMF11 CMF14 CMF3 CO3 COL15 COL4 DHD4 DTH2 GATA17 GATA18 GATA19 GATA20 GHD2 GHD7 HD2 NRR PRR59 PRR73 PRR95 SE1 TOC1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase