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Author Cui Y., Wang J., Feng L., Liu S., Li J., Qiao W., Song Y., Zhang Z., Cheng Y., Zhang L., Zheng X., Yang Q.
Title A Combination of Long-Day Suppressor Genes Contributes to the Northward Expansion of Rice.
Abstract:
Growing cultivated rice with a moderate heading date is the key to expanding its cultivation area and maintaining stable yields. The genes that regulate heading date are largely cloned; however, it remains unclear how genetic mutations and their combinations affect the heading date and adaptability of cultivated rice. Here, we report the analysis of genetic variation in eight long-day flowering suppressor genes (<i>Hd1, DTH8, Ghd7, OsCOL4, DTH7, Hd6, Se5</i>, and <i>PhyB</i>) and the phylogenetic relationship of eight genes. Genetic variations in <i>DTH8</i>, <i>Ghd7</i>, <i>Hd1</i>, <i>DTH7</i>, <i>PhyB</i>, and <i>OsCOL4</i> are correlated with differences in heading date and the correlation between the genetic diversity of <i>Hd6</i> and <i>Se5</i> and rice heading data are weak. One group of haplotypes of <i>DTH8</i>, <i>Ghd7</i>, <i>Hd1</i>, <i>DTH7</i>, <i>PhyB</i>, and <i>OsCOL4</i> are associated with earlier heading dates and appear to have accumulated during the northward expansion of rice cultivation. A minimum of four group A alleles of <i>DTH8</i>, <i>Ghd7</i>, <i>Hd1</i>, <i>DTH7</i>, <i>PhyB</i>, and <i>OsCOL4</i> are required for the growth of cultivated rice at latitudes above 30°N. This study presents a preliminary investigation of the genetic patterns and adaptation mechanisms of long-day flowering suppressor genes and provides a useful reference for the molecular breeding of rice cultivars for various environments and farming systems.
Journal Front Plant Sci
Country China
Volume 11
Pages 864
Year 2020
PubMed ID 32612630
PubMed Central ID 7308711
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2020.00864
URL -
Relation
Gene COL4 GHD7 HD2 HD5 HD6 PHYB SE1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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