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Author Xie X., Zhang Z., Zhao Z., Xie Y., Li H., Ma X., Liu Y.G., Chen L.
Title The mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase OsALDH2b negatively regulates tapetum degeneration in rice.
Abstract:
Timely degradation of anther tapetal cells is a prerequisite for normal pollen development in flowering plants. Although several genes involved in tapetum development have been identified, the molecular basis of tapetum degeneration regulation remains poorly understood. In this study, we identified and characterized the nucleus-encoded, conserved mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase OsALDH2b as a key regulator of tapetum degeneration in rice (Oryza sativa). OsALDH2b was highly expressed in anthers from meiosis to the early microspore stage. Mutation of OsALDH2b resulted in excess malonaldehyde accumulation and earlier programmed cell death in the tapetum, leading to premature tapetum degeneration and abnormal microspore development. These results demonstrate that OsALDH2b negatively regulates tapetal programmed cell death and is required for male reproductive development, providing insights into the regulation of tapetum development in plants.
Journal J. Exp. Bot.
Country China
Volume 71(9)
Pages 2551-2560
Year 2020
PubMed ID 31989154
PubMed Central ID 7210758
DOI 10.1093/jxb/eraa045
URL -
Relation
Gene ALDH2B1 C6 CYP703A3 CYP704B2 GAMYB RTS TDR UDT1 WDA1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase