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Author Lin Q., Zhang Z., Wu F., Feng M., Sun Y., Chen W., Cheng Z., Zhang X., Ren Y., Lei C., Zhu S., Wang J., Zhao Z., Guo X., Wang H., Wan J.
Title The APC/CTE E3 Ubiquitin ligase Complex Mediates the Antagonistic Regulation of Root Growth and Tillering by ABA and GA.
Abstract:
The antagonistic regulation of seed germination by the phytohormones abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellic acid (GA) has been well-established. However, how these phytohormones antagonistically regulate root growth and branching (tillering in rice, <i>Oryza sativa</i>) remains obscure. Rice <i>TILLER ENHANCER</i> (<i>TE</i>) encodes an activator of the APC/CTE E3 Ubiquitin ligase complex that represses tillering but promotes seed germination. In this study, we identified a dual role of GA and APC/CTE in regulating root growth. High GA levels can activate APC/CTE to promote the degradation of rice SHORT-ROOT1 (OsSHR1, a key factor promoting root growth) in the root meristem (RM) or MONOCULM1 (MOC1, a key factor promoting tillering) in the axillary meristem (AM), leading to restricted root growth and tillering, while low GA levels can activate the role of APC/CTE in stimulating RM cell division to promote root growth. In addition, moderate enhancement of ABA signaling helps maintain the RM and AM size, sustaining root growth and tillering by antagonizing the GA-promoted degradation of OsSHR1 and MOC1 through the SnRK2-APC/CTE regulatory module. We conclude that APC/CTE plays a key role in regulating plant architecture by mediating the crosstalk between ABA and GA signaling pathways.
Journal Plant Cell
Country unknown
Volume 32(6)
Pages 1973-1987
Year 2020
PubMed ID 32265265
PubMed Central ID 7268805
DOI 10.1105/tpc.20.00101
URL -
Relation
Gene MOC1 PYL/RCAR10 SHR1 TAD1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase