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著者 Zhang Y., Liu K., Zhu X., Wu Y., Zhang S., Chen H., Ling J., Wang Y., Fang X.
タイトル Rice tocopherol deficiency 1 encodes a homogentisate phytyltransferase essential for tocopherol biosynthesis and plant development in rice.
Abstract:
rtd1 encodes a homogentisate phytyltransferase catalyzing a key step in rice tocopherol biosynthesis, confers cold tolerance and regulates rice development by affecting the accumulation of DELLA protein SLENDER RICE1. Tocopherols are one of the most important lipid-soluble antioxidants having indispensable roles in living organisms. The physiological functions of tocopherols have been comprehensively characterized in animals and artificial membranes. However, genetic and molecular functions of tocopherols in plants are less understood. This study aimed to isolate a tocopherol-deficient mutant rtd1 in rice. The rtd1 mutant showed overall growth retardation throughout the growth period. Most of the agronomic traits were impaired in rtd1. Map-based cloning revealed that the rtd1 gene encoded a homogentisate phytyltransferase, a key enzyme catalyzing the committed step in tocopherol biosynthesis. rtd1 was preferentially expressed in green leafy tissues, and the protein was located in chloroplasts. cold tolerance was found to be reduced in rtd1. The cold-related C-repeat-binding factor (CBF)/dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1 (DREB1) genes were significantly upregulated in rtd1 under natural growth conditions. Moreover, rtd1 exhibited a reduced response to gibberellin (GA).The transcript and protein levels of DELLA protein-coding gene SLENDER RICE 1 (SLR1) in rice was increased in rtd1. However, the GA content was not changed, suggesting a transcriptional, not posttranslational, regulation of SLR1. These findings implied that tocopherols play important roles in regulating rice growth and development.
掲載誌 Plant Cell Rep.
Country China
刊数 37(5)
ページ 775-787
発刊年 2018
PubMed ID 29427065
PubMed Central ID -
DOI 10.1007/s00299-018-2266-9
URL -
関連情報
遺伝子 DREB1A DREB1B DREB1C SLR1 VTE2
INSD -
系統 野生イネ
コアコレクション
-
突然変異系統(遺伝研 Collection) -
種子不稔系統 -
致死変異体系統 -
組織別発生段階
- 突然変異系統(遺伝子)
-
栽培イネ品種(遺伝研 Collection) -
組織別発生段階 -
/rice/oryzabase