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| 著者 | Ma X., Feng F., Wei H., Mei H., Xu K., Chen S., Li T., Liang X., Liu H., Luo L. | |
| タイトル | Genome-Wide Association Study for plant height and grain yield in Rice under Contrasting Moisture Regimes. | |
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Abstract: Drought is one of the vitally critical environmental stresses affecting both growth and yield potential in rice. Drought resistance is a complicated quantitative trait that is regulated by numerous small effect loci and hundreds of genes controlling various morphological and physiological responses to drought. For this study, 270 rice landraces and cultivars were analyzed for their drought resistance. This was done via determination of changes in plant height and grain yield under contrasting water regimes, followed by detailed identification of the underlying genetic architecture via genome-wide association study (GWAS). We controlled population structure by setting top two eigenvectors and combining kinship matrix for GWAS in this study. Eighteen, five, and six associated loci were identified for plant height, grain yield per plant, and drought resistant coefficient, respectively. Nine known functional genes were identified, including five for plant height (OsGA2ox3, OsGH3-2, sd-1, OsGNA1, and OsSAP11/OsDOG), two for grain yield per plant (OsCYP51G3 and OsRRMh) and two for drought resistant coefficient (OsPYL2 and OsGA2ox9), implying very reliable results. A previous study reported OsGNA1 to regulate root development, but this study reports additional controlling of both plant height and root length. Moreover, OsRLK5 is a new drought resistant candidate gene discovered in this study. OsRLK5 mutants showed faster water loss rates in detached leaves. This gene plays an important role in the positive regulation of yield-related traits under drought conditions. We furthermore discovered several new loci contributing to the three investigated traits (plant height, grain yield, and drought resistance). These associated loci and candidate genes significantly improve our knowledge of the genetic control of these traits in rice. In addition, many drought resistant cultivars screened in this study can be used as parental genotypes to improve drought resistance of rice by molecular breeding. |
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| 掲載誌 | Front Plant Sci | |
| Country | China | |
| 刊数 | 7 | |
| ページ | 1801 | |
| 発刊年 | 2016 | |
| PubMed ID | 27965699 | |
| PubMed Central ID | 5126757 | |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpls.2016.01801 | |
| URL | - | |
| 関連情報 | ||
| 遺伝子 | CYP51G3 GA2OX3 GA2OX9 GH3-2 GNA1 RLK5 SAP11 SD1 _ | |
| INSD | - | |
| 系統 |
野生イネ コアコレクション |
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| 突然変異系統(遺伝研 Collection) | - | |
| 種子不稔系統 | - | |
| 致死変異体系統 | - | |
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組織別発生段階 - 突然変異系統(遺伝子) |
- | |
| 栽培イネ品種(遺伝研 Collection) | - | |
| 組織別発生段階 | - | |
