Tools - Reference - Detail

Reference Detail

Reference
Author Zhang Q.J., Zhu T., Xia E.H., Shi C., Liu Y.L., Zhang Y., Liu Y., Jiang W.K., Zhao Y.J., Mao S.Y., Zhang L.P., Huang H., Jiao J.Y., Xu P.Z., Yao Q.Y., Zeng F.C., Yang L.L., Gao J., Tao D.Y., Wang Y.J., Bennetzen J.L., Gao L.Z.
Title Rapid diversification of five Oryza AA genomes associated with rice adaptation.
Abstract:
Comparative genomic analyses among closely related species can greatly enhance our understanding of plant gene and genome evolution. We report de novo-assembled AA-genome sequences for Oryza nivara, Oryza glaberrima, Oryza barthii, Oryza glumaepatula, and Oryza meridionalis. Our analyses reveal massive levels of genomic structural variation, including segmental duplication and rapid gene family turnover, with particularly high instability in defense-related genes. We show, on a genomic scale, how lineage-specific expansion or contraction of gene families has led to their morphological and reproductive diversification, thus enlightening the evolutionary process of speciation and adaptation. Despite strong purifying selective pressures on most Oryza genes, we documented a large number of positively selected genes, especially those genes involved in flower development, reproduction, and resistance-related processes. These diversifying genes are expected to have played key roles in adaptations to their ecological niches in Asia, South America, Africa and Australia. Extensive variation in noncoding RNA gene numbers, function enrichment, and rates of sequence divergence might also help account for the different genetic adaptations of these rice species. Collectively, these resources provide new opportunities for evolutionary genomics, numerous insights into recent speciation, a valuable database of functional variation for crop improvement, and tools for efficient conservation of wild rice germplasm.
Journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
Country China
Volume
Pages
Year 2014
PubMed ID 25368197
PubMed Central ID -
DOI 10.1073/pnas.1418307111
URL -
Relation
Gene CRY2 PDIL2-2 PEP PFT1 SDG725 SEC5 VIL3 WAF1 XTH27 _ _ _ _ _
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase