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Author Jia L., Michael T Clegg, Jiang T.
Title Evolutionary dynamics of the DNA-binding domains in putative R2R3-MYB genes identified from rice subspecies indica and japonica genomes.
Abstract:
The molecular evolution of the R2R3-MYB gene family is of great interest because it is one of the most important transcription factor gene families in the plant kingdom. Comparative analyses of a gene family may reveal important adaptive changes at the protein level and thereby provide insights that relate structure to function. We have performed a range of comparative and bioinformatics analyses on R2R3-MYB genes identified from the rice (Oryza sativa subsp. japonica and indica) and Arabidopsis genome sequences. The study provides an initial framework to investigate how different evolutionary lineages in a gene family evolve new functions. Our results reveal a remarkable excess of non-synonymous substitutions, an indication of adaptive selection on protein structure that occurred during the evolution of both helix1 and helix2 of rice R2R3-MYB DNA-binding domains. These flexible alpha-helix regions associated with high frequencies of excess non-synonymous substitutions may play critical roles in the characteristic packing of R2R3-MYB DNA-binding domains and thereby modify the protein-DNA interaction process resulting in the recognition of novel DNA-binding sites. Furthermore, a co-evolutionary pattern is found between the second alpha-helix of the R2 domain and the second alpha-helix of the R3 domain by examining all the possible alpha-helix pairings in both the R2 and R3 domains. This points to the functional importance of pairing interactions between related secondary structures.
Journal Plant Physiol.
Country USA
Volume 134(2)
Pages 575-85
Year 2004
PubMed ID 14966247
PubMed Central ID 344534
DOI 10.1104/pp.103.027201
URL -
Relation
Gene 2R_MYB20 2R_MYB4 2R_MYB45 2R_MYB47 2R_MYB72 2R_MYB73 2R_MYB97 ALYL1 C CSA CSA2 DLN156 DLN231 DLN254 DLN31 FLP GAMYB GL1A GL1D MPS MYB1 MYB10 MYB102 MYB11 MYB12 MYB19 MYB2-76 MYB20 MYB21 MYB3R2 MYB4 MYB44 MYB4P MYB8 MYB9 PL SH11 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
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Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
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Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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