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Author Umehara M., Hanada A., Yoshida S., Akiyama K., Arite T., Noriko Takeda-Kamiya, Magome H., Kamiya Y., Shirasu K., Yoneyama K., KYOZUKA J., Yamaguchi S.
Title Inhibition of shoot branching by new terpenoid plant hormones.
Abstract:
shoot branching is a major determinant of plant architecture and is highly regulated by endogenous and environmental cues. Two classes of hormones, auxin and cytokinin, have long been known to have an important involvement in controlling shoot branching. Previous studies using a series of mutants with enhanced shoot branching suggested the existence of a third class of hormone(s) that is derived from carotenoids, but its chemical identity has been unknown. Here we show that levels of strigolactones, a group of terpenoid lactones, are significantly reduced in some of the branching mutants. Furthermore, application of strigolactones inhibits shoot branching in these mutants. Strigolactones were previously found in root exudates acting as communication chemicals with parasitic weeds and symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Thus, we propose that strigolactones act as a new hormone class-or their biosynthetic precursors-in regulating above-ground plant architecture, and also have a function in underground communication with other neighbouring organisms.
Journal Nature
Country Japan
Volume 455(7210)
Pages 195-200
Year 2008
PubMed ID 18690207
PubMed Central ID -
DOI 10.1038/nature07272
URL -
Relation
Gene D10 D17 D3
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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