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Reference Detail
| Reference | ||
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| Author | Nozoye T., Nagasaka S., Bashir K., Takahashi M., Kobayashi T., Nakanishi H., Nishizawa N.K. | |
| Title | Nicotianamine synthase 2 localizes to the vesicles of iron-deficient rice roots, and its mutation in the YXXphi or LL motif causes the disruption of vesicle formation or movement in rice. | |
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Abstract: Graminaceous plants release mugineic acid family phytosiderophores (MAs) to acquire iron from the soil. Here, we revealed that deoxymugineic acid (DMA) secretion from rice roots fluctuates throughout the day, and that vesicles accumulate in roots before MAs secretion. We developed transgenic rice plants that express rice nicotianamine synthase (NAS) 2 (OsNAS2) fused to synthetic green fluorescent protein (sGFP) under the control of its own promoter. In root cells, OsNAS2:sGFP fluorescence was observed in a dot-like pattern, moving dynamically within the cell. This suggests that these vesicles are involved in NA and DMA biosynthesis. A tyrosine motif and a di-leucine motif, which were reported to be involved in cellular transport, are conserved in all identified NAS proteins in plants. OsNAS2 mutated in the tyrosine motif showed NAS activity and was localized to the vesicles; however, these vesicles stuck together and did not move. On the other hand, OsNAS2 mutated in the di-leucine motif lost NAS activity and did not localize to these vesicles. The amounts of NA and DMA produced and that of DMA secreted by OsNAS2-sGFP plants were significantly higher than in non-transformants and domain-mutated lines, suggesting that OsNAS2-sGFP, but not the domain-mutated line, was functional in vivo. Overall, the localization of NAS to vesicles and the transport of these vesicles are crucial steps in NA synthesis leading to DMA synthesis and secretion in rice. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. |
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| Journal | Plant J. | |
| Country | Japan | |
| Volume | ||
| Pages | ||
| Year | 2013 | |
| PubMed ID | 24251791 | |
| PubMed Central ID | - | |
| DOI | 10.1111/tpj.12383 | |
| URL | - | |
| Relation | ||
| Gene | NAS2 | |
| INSD | - | |
| Strain | Wild Core Collection | - |
| Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) | - | |
| Sterile Seed Strain | - | |
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Lethal Embryo Mutantion Strain |
- | |
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Stages in Each Organ - Muant Lines (Gene) |
- | |
| Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) | - | |
| Stages in Each Organ | - | |
