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Author | Ishiwata A., Ozawa M., Nagasaki H., Kato M., Noda Y., Yamaguchi T., Nosaka M., Shimizu-Sato S., Nagasaki A., Maekawa M., Hirano H.Y., Sato Y. | |
Title | Two WUSCHEL-related homeobox Genes, narrow leaf2 and narrow leaf3, Control leaf width in Rice. | |
Abstract: Leaf shape is one of the key determinants of plant architecture. Leaf shape also affects the amount of sunlight captured and influences photosynthetic efficiency; thus, it is an important agronomic trait in crop plants. Understanding the molecular mechanisms governing leaf shape is a central issue of plant developmental biology and agrobiotechnology. Here, we characterized the narrow-leaf phenotype of FL90, a linkage tester line of rice (Oryza sativa). Light and scanning electron microscopic analyses of FL90 leaves revealed defects in the development of marginal regions and a reduction in the number of longitudinal veins. The narrow-leaf phenotype of FL90 shows a two-factor recessive inheritance and is caused by the loss of function of two WUSCHEL-related homeobox genes, NAL2 and NAL3 (NAL2/3), which are duplicate genes orthologous to maize NS1 and NS2 and to Arabidopsis PRS. The overexpression of NAL2/3 in transgenic rice plants results in wider leaves containing increased numbers of veins, suggesting that NAL2/3 expression regulates leaf width. Thus, NAL2/3 can be used to modulate leaf shape and improve agronomic yield in crop plants. |
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Journal | Plant Cell Physiol. | |
Country | Japan | |
Volume | 54(5) | |
Pages | 779-92 | |
Year | 2013 | |
PubMed ID | 23420902 | |
PubMed Central ID | - | |
DOI | 10.1093/pcp/pct032 | |
URL | - | |
Relation | ||
Gene | NAL2 NAL3 PNH1 | |
INSD | - | |
Strain | Wild Core Collection | - |
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) | - | |
Sterile Seed Strain | - | |
Lethal Embryo Mutantion Strain |
- | |
Stages in Each Organ - Muant Lines (Gene) |
- | |
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) | - | |
Stages in Each Organ | - |