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Author Masayuki Murai, Hironori Nagano, Kazumitsu Onishi, Atsushi Ogino, Naofumi Ichikawa, Hari Bahadur Kc and Yoshio Sano
Title Differentiation in wild-type allele of the sd1 locus concerning culm length between indica and japonica subspecies of Oryza sativa (rice)
Abstract:
A dwarfing gene (allele) sd1-d has been intensively utilized to develop short-culm indica varieties in southeast Asia up to now. Before the first sd1-d-carrying variety IR8 was released, rice researchers had recognized the general tendency that culm length is higher in indica varieties than in temperate-japonica ones. Inter-subspecific difference of the tall (wild-type) allele SD1 at the sd1 locus was examined on the common genetic background, using five isogenic lines developed by substituting sd1-d of the recurrent parent IR36 by SD1s of two indica varieties, two temperate-japonica varieties and one tropical-japonica variety. The two indica -donor isogenic lines had longer culms than the three japonica-donor isogenic lines consistently in two different environmental conditions. Moreover, nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism between the two subspecies was detected at two sites in Exon 1 and Exon 3 of the sd1 locus. It is demonstrated that the inter-subspecific differentiation of SD1 contributes height difference between indica and japonica. The indica-originating and japonica-originating alleles at the sd1 locus were designated as SD1-in(t) and SD1-ja(t), respectively.
Journal Hereditas
Country
Volume 148(1)
Pages 1-7
Year 2011
PubMed ID 21410466
PubMed Central ID -
DOI 10.1111/j.1601-5223.2010.02168.x
URL -
Relation
Gene SD1
INSD -
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain 		-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene) 		-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
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