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Author Zhang,L.B., Zhu,Q., Wu,Z.Q., Ross-Ibarra,J., Gaut,B.S., Ge,S. and Sang,T.
Title Selection on grain shattering genes and rates of rice domestication
Abstract:
Molecular cloning of major quantitative trait loci (QTLs) responsible for the reduction of rice grain shattering, a hallmark of cereal domestication, provided opportunities for in-depth investigation of domestication processes. Here, we studied nucleotide variation at the shattering loci, sh4 and qSH1, for cultivated rice, Oryza sativa ssp. indica and Oryza sativa ssp. japonica, and the wild progenitors, Oryza nivara andOryza rufipogon. The nonshattering sh4 allele was fixed in all rice cultivars, with levels of sequence polymorphism significantly reduced in both indica and japonica cultivars relative to the wild progenitors. The sh4 phylogeny together with the neutrality tests and coalescent simulations suggested that sh4 had a single origin and was fixed by artificial selection during the domestication of rice. Selection on qSH1 was not detected in indica and remained unclear in japonica. Selection on sh4 could be strong enough to have driven its fixation in a population of cultivated rice within a period of c. 100 yr. The slow fixation of the nonshattering phenotype observed at the archeological sites might be a result of relatively weak selection on mutations other than sh4 in early rice cultivation. The fixation of sh4 could have been achieved later through strong selection for the optimal phenotype.
Journal New Phytol.
Country China
Volume 184(3)
Pages 708-720
Year 2009
PubMed ID 19674325
PubMed Central ID -
DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02984.x
URL -
Relation
Gene QSH1 SH4
INSD EU999789 EU999790 EU999791 EU999792 EU999793 EU999794 EU999795 EU999796 EU999797 EU999798 EU999799 EU999800 EU999801 EU999802 EU999803 EU999804 EU999805 EU999806 EU999807 EU999808 EU999809 EU999810 EU999811 EU999812 EU999813 EU999814 EU999815 EU999816 EU999817 EU999818 EU999819 EU999820 EU999821 EU999822 EU999823 EU999824 EU999825 EU999826 EU999827 EU999828 EU999829 EU999830 EU999831 EU999832 EU999833 EU999834 EU999835 EU999836 EU999837 EU999838 EU999839 EU999840 EU999841 EU999842 EU999843 EU999844 EU999845 EU999846 EU999847 EU999848 EU999849 EU999850 EU999851 EU999852 EU999853 EU999854 EU999855 EU999856 EU999857 EU999858 EU999859 EU999860 EU999861 EU999862 EU999863 EU999864 EU999865 EU999866 EU999867 EU999868 EU999869 EU999870 EU999871 EU999872 EU999873 EU999874 EU999875 EU999876 EU999877 EU999878 EU999879 EU999880 EU999881 EU999882 EU999883 EU999884 EU999885 EU999886 EU999887 EU999888 EU999889 EU999890 EU999891 EU999892 EU999893 EU999894 EU999895 EU999896 EU999897 EU999898 EU999899 EU999900 EU999901 EU999902 EU999903 EU999904 EU999905 EU999906 EU999907 EU999908 EU999909 EU999910 EU999911 EU999912 EU999913 EU999914 EU999915 EU999916 EU999917 EU999918 EU999919 EU999920 EU999921 EU999922 EU999923 EU999924 EU999925 EU999926 EU999927 EU999928 EU999930 EU999931 EU999932 EU999933 EU999934 EU999935 EU999936 EU999937 EU999938 EU999939 EU999940 EU999941 EU999942 EU999943 EU999944 EU999945 EU999946 EU999947 EU999948 EU999929 EU999788
Strain Wild Core Collection -
Induced Mutation Lines(NIG Collection) -
Sterile Seed Strain -
Lethal Embryo
Mutantion Strain
-
Stages in Each Organ
- Muant Lines (Gene)
-
Cultivated Varieties(NIG Collection) -
Stages in Each Organ -
/rice/oryzabase