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Basic Information
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CGSNL Gene Symbol
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NCED1
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Gene Symbol Synonym
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OSNCED1, OsNCED-1, OsNCED3, OsNced3, NCED3, OsNCED9, NCED9
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CGSNL Gene Name
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9-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 1
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Gene Name Synonym
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9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 1, 9-Cis-Epoxycarotenoid Dioxygenase 3
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Protein Name
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9-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 1
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Allele
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nced3, nced3-1, nced3-2, Osnced3, Osnced3-1
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Chromosome No.
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3
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Explanation
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AC120531. AY838899. OsNCED3 in Welsch et al. 2008, Liu et al. 2012, Xu et al. 2013, Teng et al. 2014 , Chen et al. 2014, Liang et al. 2014, Shi et al. 2015, Du et al. 2015, Li et al. 2015, Zhao et al. 2016, Hong et al. 2016, Mao et al. 2017, He et al. 2018, Liu et al. 2018, Huang et al., 2018, Hwang et al., 2018, Liu et al. 2019, Chen et al. 2019, Gong et al. 2019, Kim et al. 2019, Cao et al. 2020, Suriyasak et al. 2020, Dong et al. 2021, Verma et al. 2019, Santosh et al. 2021, Li et al. 2021, Yu et al. 2021, Da Costa et al. 2021, Yang et al. 2022, He et al. 2022, Yi et al. 2022, Zhou et al. 2022, Wen et al. 2022, Shi et al. 2020, Li et al. 2023, Um et al. 2022, Yan et al. 2023, Long et al. 2023, Xie et al. 2024, Feng et al. 2024, Li et al. 2024, Dai et al. 2024, Shen et al. 2024, Jiang et al. 2024, Wang et al. 2025, Jiang et al. 2025, Zainurin et al. 2025. OsNCED9 in Taniguchi et al. 2023. GO:0098771: inorganic ion homeostasis. TO:0006047: calcium content trait. GO:2000377: regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process. GO:2000033: regulation of seed dormancy process. GO:1900057: positive regulation of leaf senescence. TO:0020097: stomatal opening. TO:0000949: seedling growth and development trait. GO:0090351: seedling development. GO:1902584: positive regulation of response to water deprivation. GO:2000280: regulation of root development. TO:0000919: grain weight. GO:0098755: maintenance of seed dormancy by absisic acid.
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Trait Class
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Biochemical character
Vegetative organ - Root
Seed - Morphological traits - Embryo
Seed - Physiological traits - Dormancy
Tolerance and resistance - Disease resistance
Tolerance and resistance - Insect resistance
Tolerance and resistance - Stress tolerance
Character as QTL - Grain quality
Character as QTL - Plant growth activity
Character as QTL - Germination
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Expression
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Sequence/Locus
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cDNA Accession No.
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AY838899
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MSU ID
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LOC_Os03g44380.1
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RAP ID
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Os03g0645900
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Links
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Oryzabase Chromosome View
(
IRGSP 1.0
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Build5
)
RAP-DB
(
IRGSP 1.0
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Build5
)
Related IDs List (
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
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INSD Accession List
(Test version)
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-
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Map
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Locate(cM)
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Link map
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Classical linkage map
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References
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Xue F., Ning L., Qiang Z., Fu X., Qu C.
Foods 2025 14(16)
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Quality Improvement Mechanisms in Ratoon Rice.
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Zainurin N., Imran M., Shaffique S., Khan M.A., Kang S.M., Injamum-Ul-Hoque M., Das A.K., Yun B.W., Lee I.J.
Microorganisms 2025 13(5)
New Insights into the Synergistic Interaction Between Pseudomonas <i>qingdaonensis</i> NZ 1 and Silicon to Mitigate Drought Stress in Rice.
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Jiang Y., Qiao Y., Ye C., Chen F., Zhang Y., Ma Y., Wang S., Wu L., Ruan B., Yu Y.
Rice (N Y) 2025 18(1) 36
Exploring FKBP12's Role in Enhancing drought tolerance in Rice.
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Wang B., Luo Y., Zhong B., Xu H., Wang F., Li W., Lin M., Chen J., Chen L., Liang M., Dai X.
Sci Rep 2025 15(1) 6730
The abscisic acid signaling negative regulator OsPP2C68 confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice.
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Zhang G., Yang Y., Jing Y., Xin M., Shi S., Chen Q., Yao K., Su M., Wang L., Jiang M.
Plants (Basel) 2025 14(21)
Protein Phosphatase OsPP2C55 Negatively Regulates Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis and Saline-Alkaline Tolerance in Rice.
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Dai H., Ai H., Wang Y., Shi J., Ren L., Li J., Tao Y., Xu Z., Zheng J.
Int J Mol Sci 2024 25(19)
Molecular Characteristics and Expression Patterns of Carotenoid Cleavage Oxygenase Family Genes in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.).
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Jiang L., Xiao W., Chen H., Qi Y., Kuang X., Shi J., Liu Z., Cao J., Lin Q., Yu F., Wang L.
New Phytol. 2024 244(3) 825-839
The OsGAPC1-OsSGL module negatively regulates salt tolerance by mediating abscisic acid biosynthesis in rice.
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Shen J., Zhang L., Wang H., Guo J., Li Y., Tan Y., Shu Q., Qian Q., Yu H., Chen Y., Song S.
Plant Cell 2024 36(9) 3857-3874
The phosphatidylethanolamine-binding proteins OsMFT1 and OsMFT2 regulate seed dormancy in rice.
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Li J., Liu H., Lv X., Wang W., Liang X., Chen L., Wang Y., Liu J.
Front Plant Sci 2024 15 1359315
A key ABA biosynthetic gene <i>OsNCED3</i> is a positive regulator in resistance to <i>Nilaparvata lugens</i> in <i>Oryza sativa</i>.
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Feng Z., Xu Y., Xie Z., Yang Y., Lu G., Jin Y., Wang M., Liu M., Yang H., Li W., Liang Z.
Plants (Basel) 2024 13(12)
Overexpression of Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis Gene <i>OsNCED3</i> Enhances Survival Rate and Tolerance to Alkaline Stress in Rice Seedlings.
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Xie Z., Jin L., Sun Y., Zhan C., Tang S., Qin T., Liu N., Huang J.
Plant Commun 2024 5(3) 100782
OsNAC120 balances plant growth and drought tolerance by integrating GA and ABA signaling in rice.
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Chen Y., Xiang Z., Liu M., Wang S., Zhang L., Cai D., Huang Y., Mao D., Fu J., Chen L.
Plant Cell Environ. 2023 46(4) 1384-1401
ABA biosynthesis gene OsNCED3 contributes to preharvest sprouting resistance and grain development in rice.
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Long Q., Qiu S., Man J., Ren D., Xu N., Luo R.
Rice (N Y) 2023 16(1) 35
OsAAI1 Increases Rice Yield and drought tolerance Dependent on ABA-Mediated Regulatory and ROS Scavenging Pathway.
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Yan J., Ninkuu V., Fu Z., Yang T., Ren J., Li G., Yang X., Zeng H.
Front Plant Sci 2023 14 1163939
OsOLP1 contributes to drought tolerance in rice by regulating ABA biosynthesis and lignin accumulation.
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Li Q., Zhai W., Wei J., Jia Y.
Front Genet 2023 14 1111318
Rice lipid transfer protein, OsLTPL23, controls seed germination by regulating starch-sugar conversion and ABA homeostasis.
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Taniguchi S., Takeda A., Kiryu M., Gomi K.
Int J Mol Sci 2023 24(2)
Jasmonic Acid-Induced β-Cyclocitral Confers Resistance to Bacterial Blight and Negatively Affects Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis in Rice.
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Zhou Z., Fan J., Zhang J., Yang Y., Zhang Y., Zan X., Li X., Wan J., Gao X., Chen R., Huang Z., Xu Z., Li L.
Plants (Basel) 2022 11(13)
<i>OsMLP423</i> Is a Positive Regulator of Tolerance to Drought and Salt Stresses in Rice.
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Wen D., Bao L., Huang X., Qian X., Chen E., Shen B.
Int J Mol Sci 2022 23(18)
<i>OsABT</i> Is Involved in Abscisic Acid Signaling Pathway and salt tolerance of Roots at the Rice Seedling Stage.
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Yang B., Chen M., Zhan C., Liu K., Cheng Y., Xie T., Zhu P., He Y., Zeng P., Tang H., Tsugama D., Chen S., Zhang H., Cheng J.
J. Exp. Bot. 2022
Identification of OsPK5 involved in rice glycolytic metabolism and GA/ABA balance for improving seed germination via GWAS.
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Yi Y., Peng Y., Song T., Lu S., Teng Z., Zheng Q., Zhao F., Meng S., Liu B., Peng Y., Chen G., Zhang J., Ye N.
Plants (Basel) 2022 11(6)
NLP2-NR Module Associated NO Is Involved in Regulating Seed Germination in Rice under Salt Stress.
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Guo F., Zhang P., Wu Y., Lian G., Yang Z., Liu W., Buerte B., Zhou C., Zhang W., Li D., Han N., Tong Z., Zhu M., Xu L., Chen M., Bian H.
Front Plant Sci 2022 13 887980
Rice LEAFY COTYLEDON1 Hinders Embryo Greening During the Seed Development.
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He Y., Chen S., Liu K., Chen Y., Cheng Y., Zeng P., Zhu P., Xie T., Chen S., Zhang H., Cheng J.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2022 20(7) 1346-1362
OsHIPL1, a hedgehog-interacting protein-like 1 protein, increases seed vigour in rice.
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Um T.Y., Hong S.Y., Han J.S., Jung K.H., Moon S., Choi B.S., Basnet P., Chung Y.S., Lee S.W., Yang W.T., Kim D.H.
Front Plant Sci 2022 13 1027688
<i>Gibberellic acid sensitive dwarf</i> encodes an ARPC2 subunit that mediates gibberellic acid biosynthesis, effects to grain yield in rice.
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Da Costa MVJ., Ramegowda V., Sreeman S., Nataraja K.N.
Int J Mol Sci 2021 22(21)
Targeted Phytohormone Profiling Identifies Potential Regulators of spikelet sterility in Rice under Combined Drought and Heat Stress.
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Dong J., Zhou L., Feng A., Zhang S., Fu H., Chen L., Zhao J., Yang T., Yang W., Ma Y., Wang J., Zhu X., Liu Q., Liu B.
Rice (N Y) 2021 14(1) 51
The OsOXO2, OsOXO3 and OsOXO4 Positively Regulate Panicle Blast Resistance in Rice.
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Santosh Kumar VV., Yadav S.K., Verma R.K., Shrivastava S., Ghimire O., Pushkar S., Rao M.V., Senthil Kumar T., Chinnusamy V.
J. Exp. Bot. 2021 72(4) 1411-1431
The abscisic acid receptor OsPYL6 confers drought tolerance to indica rice through dehydration avoidance and tolerance mechanisms.
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Yu J., Mao C., Zhong Q., Yao X., Li P., Liu C., Ming F.
Front Plant Sci 2021 12 699303
OsNAC2 Is Involved in Multiple Hormonal Pathways to Mediate Germination of Rice Seeds and Establishment of Seedling.
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Li X., Yu B., Wu Q., Min Q., Zeng R., Xie Z., Huang J.
PLoS Genet. 2021 17(8) e1009699
OsMADS23 phosphorylated by SAPK9 confers drought and salt tolerance by regulating ABA biosynthesis in rice.
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Cao X., Wu L., Wu M., Zhu C., Jin Q., Zhang J.
BMC Plant Biol. 2020 20(1) 198
Abscisic acid mediated proline biosynthesis and antioxidant ability in roots of two different rice genotypes under hypoxic stress.
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Suriyasak C., Oyama Y., Ishida T., Mashiguchi K., Yamaguchi S., Hamaoka N., Iwaya-Inoue M., Ishibashi Y.
Sci Rep 2020 10(1) 17378
Mechanism of delayed seed germination caused by high temperature during grain filling in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
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Shi Y., Chang Y.L., Wu H.T., Shalmani A., Liu W.T., Li W.Q., Xu J.W., Chen K.M.
Plant Cell Rep. 2020 39(12) 1767-1784
OsRbohB-mediated ROS production plays a crucial role in drought stress tolerance of rice.
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Jiang D., Zhou L., Chen W., Ye N., Xia J., Zhuang C.
Rice (N Y) 2019 12(1) 76
Overexpression of a microRNA-targeted NAC transcription factor improves drought and salt tolerance in Rice via ABA-mediated pathways.
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Gong P., Luo Y., Huang F., Chen Y., Zhao C., Wu X., Li K., Yang X., Cheng F., Xiang X., Wu C., Pan G.
Plant Mol. Biol. 2019 100(1-2) 133-149
Disruption of a Upf1-like helicase-encoding gene OsPLS2 triggers light-dependent premature leaf senescence in rice.
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Kim T., Kang K., Kim S.H., An G., Paek N.C.
Int J Mol Sci 2019 20(18)
OsWRKY5 Promotes Rice leaf senescence via Senescence-Associated NAC and Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis Pathway.
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Verma R.K., Santosh Kumar VV., Yadav S.K., Pushkar S., Rao M.V., Chinnusamy V.
Front Plant Sci 2019 10 1488
Overexpression of ABA Receptor <i>PYL10</i> Gene Confers Drought and Cold Tolerance to Indica Rice.
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Chen B.X., Peng Y.X., Gao J.D., Zhang Q., Liu Q.J., Fu H., Liu J.
Front Plant Sci 2019 10 828
Coumarin-Induced Delay of Rice Seed Germination Is Mediated by Suppression of Abscisic Acid Catabolism and Reactive Oxygen Species Production.
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Liu C., Schläppi MR., Mao B., Wang W., Wang A., Chu C.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2019
The bZIP73 transcription factor controls rice cold tolerance at the reproductive stage.
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Huang Y., Guo Y., Liu Y., Zhang F., Wang Z., Wang H., Wang F., Li D., Mao D., Luan S., Liang M., Chen L.
Front Plant Sci 2018 9 162
9-<i>cis</i>-Epoxycarotenoid Dioxygenase 3 Regulates Plant Growth and Enhances Multi-Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Rice.
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Liu C., Ou S., Mao B., Tang J., Wang W., Wang H., Cao S., Schläppi MR., Zhao B., Xiao G., Wang X., Chu C.
Nat Commun 2018 9(1) 3302
Early selection of bZIP73 facilitated adaptation of japonica rice to cold climates.
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He Y., Li L., Zhang Z., Wu J.L.
Int J Mol Sci 2018 19(1)
Identification and Comparative Analysis of Premature Senescence Leaf Mutants in Rice (Oryza sativa L.).
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Hwang S.G., Lee C.Y., Tseng C.S.
Botanical Studies 2018 59(1) 2
Heterologous expression of rice 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 4 (OsNCED4) in Arabidopsis confers sugar oversensitivity and drought tolerance.
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Huang L., Zhang M., Jia J., Zhao X., Huang X., Ji E., Ni L., Jiang M.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 59(5) 916-929
An Atypical Late Embryogenesis Abundant Protein OsLEA5 Plays a Positive Role in ABA-Induced Antioxidant Defense in Oryza sativa L.
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Yao L., Cheng X., Gu Z., Huang W., Li S., Wang L., Wang Y.F., Xu P., Ma H., Ge X.
Plant Cell 2018 30(6) 1258-1276
The AWPM-19 Family Protein OsPM1 Mediates Abscisic Acid Influx and Drought Response in Rice.
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Bollinedi H., S GK., Prabhu K.V., Singh N.K., Mishra S., Khurana J.P., Singh A.K.
PLoS ONE 2017 12(1) e0169600
Molecular and Functional Characterization of GR2-R1 Event Based Backcross Derived Lines of Golden Rice in the Genetic Background of a Mega Rice Variety Swarna.
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Mao C., Lu S., Lv B., Zhang B., Shen J., He J., Luo L., Xi D., Chen X., Ming F.
Plant Physiol. 2017 174(3) 1747-1763
A Rice NAC Transcription Factor Promotes leaf senescence via ABA Biosynthesis.
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Zhao J., Li M., Gu D., Liu X., Zhang J., Wu K., Zhang X., Teixeira da Silva JA., Duan J.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2016 470(2) 439-44
Involvement of rice histone deacetylase HDA705 in seed germination and in response to ABA and abiotic stresses.
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Hong Y., Zhang H., Huang L., Li D., Song F.
Front Plant Sci 2016 7 4
Overexpression of a Stress-Responsive NAC Transcription Factor Gene ONAC022 Improves Drought and salt tolerance in Rice.
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Shi L., Guo M., Ye N., Liu Y., Liu R., Xia Y., Cui S., Zhang J.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2015 56(5) 951-64
Reduced ABA Accumulation in the root system is Caused by ABA Exudation in Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. Gaoshan1) and this Enhanced Drought Adaptation.
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Li S.B., Xu S.R., Zhang R.N., Liu Y., Zhou R.C.
J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2015
The antibiosis action and rice induced resistance, mediated by a lipopeptide from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B014, in controlling rice disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae.
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Chen M., Zhao Y., Zhuo C., Lu S., Guo Z.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2014
Overexpression of a NF-YC transcription factor from bermudagrass confers tolerance to drought and salinity in transgenic rice.
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Teng K., Li J., Liu L., Han Y., Du Y., Zhang J., Sun H., Zhao Q.
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 2014 36 2219-2227
Exogenous ABA induces drought tolerance in upland rice: The role of chloroplast and ABA biosynthesis-related gene expression on photosystem II during PEG stress
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Du H., Chang Y., Huang F., Xiong L.
J Integr Plant Biol 2014
gid1 modulates stomatal response and submergence tolerance involving ABA and GA signaling in rice.
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Liang C., Wang Y., Zhu Y., Tang J., Hu B., Liu L., Ou S., Wu H., Sun X., Chu J., Chu C.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2014 111(27) 10013-8
OsNAP connects abscisic acid and leaf senescence by fine-tuning abscisic acid biosynthesis and directly targeting senescence-associated genes in rice.
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Zeng D.E.a b, Hou P.a, Xiao F.c, Liu Y.a d
Journal of Plant Biology 2014 57 357-365
Overexpressing a novel RING-H2 finger protein gene, OsRHP1, enhances drought and salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Xu J., Audenaert K., Hofte M., De Vleesschauwer D.
PLoS ONE 2013 8(6) e67413
Abscisic Acid Promotes Susceptibility to the Rice Leaf Blight Pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae by Suppressing Salicylic Acid-Mediated Defenses.
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Fukumoto T., Kano A., Ohtani K., Inoue M., Yoshihara A., Izumori K., Tajima S., Shigematsu Y., Tanaka K., Ohkouchi T., Ishida Y., Nishizawa Y., Tada Y., Ichimura K., Gomi K., Yoo S.D., Sheen J., Akimitsu K.
Planta 2013 237(5) 1379-91
Phosphorylation of D-allose by hexokinase involved in regulation of OsABF1 expression for growth inhibition in Oryza sativa L.
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Liu H., Li X., Xiao J., Wang S.
Plant Methods 2012 8(1) 2
A convenient method for simultaneous quantification of multiple phytohormones and metabolites: application in study of rice-bacterium interaction.
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Saeng-ngam S., Takpirom W., Buaboocha T., Chadchawan S.
Journal of Plant Biology 2012 55 198-208
The role of the OsCam1-1 salt stress sensor in ABA accumulation and salt tolerance in rice
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Liu D., Chen X., Liu J., Ye J., Guo Z.
J. Exp. Bot. 2012 63 3899-3912
The rice ERF transcription factor OsERF922 negatively regulates resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae and salt tolerance.
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Song S., Dai X., Zhang W.H.
J. Exp. Bot. 2012 63(15) 5559-68
A rice F-box gene, OsFbx352, is involved in glucose-delayed seed germination in rice.
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Ji X. , Dong B. , Shiran B. , Talbot M.J. , Edlington J.E. , Hughes T. , White R.G. , Gubler F. , Dolferus R.
Plant Physiol. 2011 156(2) 647-62
Control of abscisic Acid catabolism and abscisic Acid homeostasis is important for reproductive stage stress tolerance in cereals.
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Mahmoud W Yaish, Ashraf El-Kereamy, Zhu T., Perrin H Beatty, Allen G Good, Yong-Mei Bi, Steven J Rothstein
PLoS Genet. 2010 6(9) e1001098
The APETALA-2-like transcription factor OsAP2-39 controls key interactions between abscisic acid and gibberellin in rice.
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Zhu G,Ye N,Zhang J
Plant Cell Physiol. 2009 50 644-51
Glucose-induced delay of seed germination in rice is mediated by the suppression of ABA catabolism rather than an enhancement of ABA biosynthesis.
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Welsch,R., Wust,F., Bar,C., Al-Babili,S. and Beyer,P.
Plant Physiol. 2008 147(1) 367-380
A third phytoene synthase is devoted to abiotic stress-induced abscisic acid formation in rice and defines functional diversification of phytoene synthase genes
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Oliver SN,Dennis ES,Dolferus R
Plant Cell Physiol. 2007 48 1319-30
ABA regulates apoplastic sugar transport and is a potential signal for cold-induced pollen sterility in rice.
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DB Reference
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Gramene ID
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Ontologies
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Gene Ontology
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water homeostasis( GO:0030104 )
seed dormancy( GO:0010162 )
leaf senescence( GO:0010150 )
regulation of stomatal movement( GO:0010119 )
response to jasmonic acid stimulus( GO:0009753 )
response to heat( GO:0009408 )
response to molecule of bacterial origin( GO:0002237 )
seed germination( GO:0009845 )
response to cold( GO:0009409 )
response to water deprivation( GO:0009414 )
defense response to bacterium( GO:0042742 )
response to abscisic acid stimulus( GO:0009737 )
response to osmotic stress( GO:0006970 )
response to hypoxia( GO:0001666 )
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen( GO:0016702 )
9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase activity( GO:0045549 )
abscisic acid biosynthetic process( GO:0009688 )
response to salt stress( GO:0009651 )
response to alkalinity( GO:0010446 )
response to oxidative stress( GO:0006979 )
abscisic acid mediated signaling( GO:0009738 )
response to symbiotic bacterium( GO:0009609 )
response to flooding( GO:0009413 )
chloroplast( GO:0009507 )
root development( GO:0048364 )
regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthetic process( GO:0080141 )
jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway( GO:0009867 )
defense response to insect( GO:0002213 )
positive regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process( GO:0010116 )
regulation of seed germination( GO:0010029 )
seed germination on parent plant( GO:0048623 )
regulation of seed development( GO:0080050 )
embryonic development ending in seed dormancy( GO:0009793 )
maintenance of seed dormancy( GO:0010231 )
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Trait Ontology
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abscisic acid sensitivity( TO:0000615 )
cold tolerance( TO:0000303 )
oxygen sensitivity( TO:0000015 )
bacterial blight disease resistance( TO:0000175 )
abscisic acid content( TO:0002667 )
salt tolerance( TO:0006001 )
jasmonic acid sensitivity( TO:0000172 )
alkali sensitivity( TO:0000481 )
starch content( TO:0000696 )
total soluble sugar content( TO:0000340 )
proline content( TO:0006002 )
relative chlorophyll content( TO:0001016 )
hydrogen peroxide content( TO:0000605 )
sugar content( TO:0000333 )
silicon sensitivity( TO:0000031 )
flavonoid content( TO:0000290 )
root fresh weight( TO:0000578 )
root dry weight( TO:0000078 )
root length( TO:0000227 )
jasmonic acid content( TO:0002668 )
brown planthopper resistance( TO:0000424 )
stomatal conductance( TO:0000522 )
leaf senescence( TO:0000249 )
seed dormancy( TO:0000253 )
growth and development trait( TO:0000357 )
oxidative stress( TO:0002657 )
sodium to potassium content ratio( TO:0000525 )
potassium content( TO:0000609 )
sodium content( TO:0000608 )
gibberellic acid content( TO:0002675 )
embryo development trait( TO:0000620 )
grain weight( TO:0000590 )
grain size( TO:0000397 )
seed development trait( TO:0000653 )
vivipary( TO:0000619 )
chalky endosperm( TO:0000266 )
amino acid content( TO:0002673 )
flooding related trait( TO:0000114 )
relative total dry weight( TO:0000633 )
heat tolerance( TO:0000259 )
osmotic response sensitivity( TO:0000095 )
drought tolerance( TO:0000276 )
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Plant Ontology
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0 seed germination stage( PO:0007057 )
4 leaf senescence stage( PO:0001054 )
seed( PO:0009010 )
seedling( PO:0008037 )
shoot system( PO:0009006 )
seed development stage( PO:0001170 )
plant embryo( PO:0009009 )
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Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
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Jul 25, 2026
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Update info.