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Basic Information
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CGSNL Gene Symbol
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GLN1;2
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Gene Symbol Synonym
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OsGLN1;2, GSr, RGS8, OsGS1;2, GS1;2, GS1, OsGS1-2, GS1-2, OsGS1.2, GS1.2
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CGSNL Gene Name
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GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE 1;2
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Gene Name Synonym
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cytosolic glutamine synthethase 1;2, cytosolic glutamine synthase 2, glutamine synthetase 1;2, glutamine synthetase 1
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Protein Name
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GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE 1;2
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Allele
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gs1;2, gs1-2, Osgs1;2
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Chromosome No.
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3
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Explanation
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X14244, AB180688. P14654. TO:0020093: nitrogen content. GO: 0080144: amino acid homeostasis.
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Trait Class
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Biochemical character
Vegetative organ - Leaf
Tolerance and resistance - Disease resistance
Tolerance and resistance - Stress tolerance
Character as QTL - Yield and productivity
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Expression
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Sequence/Locus
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cDNA Accession No.
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AK243037
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MSU ID
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LOC_Os03g12290.1
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RAP ID
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Os03g0223400
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Links
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Oryzabase Chromosome View
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
RAP-DB
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
Related IDs List (
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
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INSD Accession List
(Test version)
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-
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Map
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Locate(cM)
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Link map
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Classical linkage map
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References
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Seo J.S., Kim S.H., Shim J.S., Um T., Oh N., Park T., Kim Y.S., Oh S.J., Kim J.K.
Plant Physiol. 2023
The rice NUCLEAR FACTOR-YA5 and MICRORNA169a module promotes nitrogen utilization during nitrogen deficiency.
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Jiang M., Song Y., Yang R., Zheng C., Zheng Y., Zhang H., Li S., Tan Y., Huang J., Shu Q., Li R.
Plant Commun 2023 100674
Melatonin activates the OsbZIP79-OsABI5 module that orchestrates nitrogen and ROS homeostasis to alleviate nitrogen-limitation stress in rice.
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Ji C., Li J., Jiang C., Zhang L., Shi L., Xu F., Cai H.
Journal of Advanced Research 2022 35 187-198
Zinc and nitrogen synergistic act on root-to-shoot translocation and preferential distribution in rice.
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Cui X., He H., Hu S., Zhang B., Cai H.
Plants (Basel) 2022 11(19)
Synergistic Interaction between Copper and Nitrogen-Uptake, Translocation, and Distribution in Rice Plant.
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Kusano M., Fukushima A., Tabuchi-Kobayashi M., Funayama K., Kojima S., Maruyama K., Yamamoto Y.Y., Nishizawa T., Kobayashi M., Wakazaki M., Sato M., Toyooka K., Osanai-Kondo K., Utsumi Y., Seki M., Fukai C., Saito K., Yamaya T.
Plant Physiol. 2020 182(4) 1894-1909
Cytosolic GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE1;1 Modulates Metabolism and Chloroplast Development in Roots.
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Jagadhesan B., Sathee L., Meena H.S., Jha S.K., Chinnusamy V., Kumar A., Kumar S.
Sci Rep 2020 10(1) 9368
Genome wide analysis of NLP transcription factors reveals their role in nitrogen stress tolerance of rice.
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Lee S., Marmagne A., Park J., Fabien C., Yim Y., Kim S.J., Kim T.H., Lim P.O., Masclaux-Daubresse C., Nam H.G.
Plant J. 2020 103(1) 7-20
Concurrent activation of OsAMT1;2 and OsGOGAT1 in rice leads to enhanced nitrogen use efficiency under nitrogen limitation.
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Yi J., Gao J., Zhang W., Zhao C., Wang Y., Zhen X.
Front Plant Sci 2019 10 1061
Differential Uptake and Utilization of Two Forms of Nitrogen in <i>Japonica</i> Rice Cultivars From North-Eastern China.
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Ohashi M., Ishiyama K., Kojima S., Konishi N., Sasaki K., Miyao M., Hayakawa T., Yamaya T.
Rice (N Y) 2018 11(1) 31
Outgrowth of Rice Tillers Requires Availability of Glutamine in the Basal Portions of Shoots.
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Xing Y., Guo S., Chen X., Du D., Liu M., Xiao Y., Zhang T., Zhu M., Zhang Y., Sang X., He G., Wang N.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 59(12) 2512-2525
Nitrogen Metabolism is Affected in the Nitrogen-Deficient Rice Mutant ESL4 with a Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase Gene Mutation.
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Ohashi M., Ishiyama K., Kusano M., Fukushima A., Kojima S., Hayakawa T., Yamaya T.
Rice (N Y) 2018 11(1) 65
Reduction in sucrose contents by downregulation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 2 causes tiller outgrowth cessation in rice mutants lacking glutamine synthetase1;2.
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Li S., Tian Y., Wu K., Ye Y., Yu J., Zhang J., Liu Q., Hu M., Li H., Tong Y., Harberd N.P., Fu X.
Nature 2018 560(7720) 595-600
Modulating plant growth-metabolism coordination for sustainable agriculture.
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Huang W., Bai G., Wang J., Zhu W., Zeng Q., Lu K., Sun S., Fang Z.
Front Plant Sci 2018 9 300
Two Splicing Variants of <i>OsNPF7.7</i> Regulate shoot branching and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency in Rice.
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Wang W., Hu B., Yuan D., Liu Y., Che R., Hu Y., Ou S., Liu Y., Zhang Z., Wang H., Li H., Jiang Z., Zhang Z., Gao X., Qiu Y., Meng X., Liu Y., Bai Y., Liang Y., Wang Y., Zhang L., Li L., Sodmergen, Jing H., Li J., Chu C.
Plant Cell 2018 30(3) 638-651
Expression of the Nitrate Transporter Gene <i>OsNRT1.1A/OsNPF6.3</i> Confers High Yield and Early Maturation in Rice.
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Ohashi M., Ishiyama K., Kojima S., Kojima M., Sakakibara H., Yamaya T., Hayakawa T.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 58(4) 679-690
Lack of Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase1;2 Activity Reduces Nitrogen-Dependent Biosynthesis of Cytokinin Required for axillary bud Outgrowth in Rice Seedlings.
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Huang H., Nguyen Thi Thu T., He X., Gravot A., Bernillon S., Ballini E., Morel J.B.
Front Plant Sci 2017 8 265
Increase of Fungal Pathogenicity and Role of Plant Glutamine in Nitrogen-Induced Susceptibility (NIS) To Rice Blast.
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Liu J., Shen J., Xu Y., Li X., Xiao J., Xiong L.
J. Exp. Bot. 2016 67(19) 5785-5798
Ghd2, a CONSTANS-like gene, confers drought sensitivity through regulation of senescence in rice.
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Ohashi M., Ishiyama K., Kusano M., Fukushima A., Kojima S., Hanada A., Kanno K., Hayakawa T., Seto Y., Kyozuka J., Yamaguchi S., Yamaya T.
Plant J. 2015 81(2) 347-56
Lack of cytosolic glutamine synthetase1;2 in vascular tissues of axillary buds causes severe reduction in their outgrowth and disorder of metabolic balance in rice seedlings.
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Bao A., Zhao Z., Ding G., Shi L., Xu F., Cai H.
PLoS ONE 2014 9(4) e95581
Accumulated expression level of cytosolic glutamine synthetase 1 gene (OsGS1;1 or OsGS1;2) alter plant development and the carbon-nitrogen metabolic status in rice.
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Yamaya T., Kusano M.
J. Exp. Bot. 2014
Evidence supporting distinct functions of three cytosolic glutamine synthetases and two NADH-glutamate synthases in rice.
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Funayama K., Kojima S., Tabuchi-Kobayashi M., Sawa Y., Nakayama Y., Hayakawa T., Yamaya T.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2013 54(6) 934-43
Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase1;2 is Responsible for the Primary Assimilation of Ammonium in Rice Roots.
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Gaur V.S., Singh U.S., Gupta A.K., Kumar A.
Mol. Biol. Rep. 2012 39(8) 8035-44
Influence of different nitrogen inputs on the members of ammonium transporter and glutamine synthetase genes in two rice genotypes having differential responsiveness to nitrogen.
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El-Kereamy A., Bi Y.M., Ranathunge K., Beatty P.H., Good A.G., Rothstein S.J.
PLoS ONE 2012 7(12) e52030
The rice R2R3-MYB transcription factor OsMYB55 is involved in the tolerance to high temperature and modulates amino acid metabolism.
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Wang H., Ahan J., Wu Z., Shi D., Liu B., Yang C.
Plant Soil 2012 355 131-147
Alteration of nitrogen metabolism in rice variety 'Nipponbare' induced by alkali stress
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Wang H., Wu Z., Han J., Zheng W., Yang C.
PLoS ONE 2012 7(5) e37817
Comparison of ion balance and nitrogen metabolism in old and young leaves of alkali-stressed rice plants.
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Obara M., Takeda T., Hayakawa T., Yamaya T.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 2011 57 80-92
Mapping quantitative trait loci controlling root length in rice seedlings grown with low or sufficient NH+4 supply using backcross recombinant lines derived from a cross between Oryza sativa L. and Oryza glaberrima Steud
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Kusano M,Tabuchi M,Fukushima A,Funayama K,Diaz C,Kobayashi M,Hayashi N,Tsuchiya YN,Takahashi H,Kamata A,Yamaya T,Saito K
Plant J. 2011 66(3) 456-66
Metabolomics data reveal a crucial role of cytosolic glutamine synthetase 1;1 in coordinating metabolic balance in rice.
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Tabuchi,M., Abiko,T. and Yamaya,T.
J. Exp. Bot. 2007 58(9) 2319-2327
Assimilation of ammonium ions and reutilization of nitrogen in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Tabuchi,M., Sugiyama,K., Ishiyama,K., Inoue,E., Sato,T., Takahashi,H. and Yamaya,T.
Plant J. 2005 42(5) 641-651
Severe reduction in growth rate and grain filling of rice mutants lacking OsGS1;1, a cytosolic glutamine synthetase1;1.
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Ishiyama,K., Inoue,E., Tabuchi,M., Yamaya,T. and Takahashi,H.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2004 45(11) 1640-1647
Biochemical background and compartmentalized functions of cytosolic glutamine synthetase for active ammonium assimilation in rice roots.
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Sakamoto,A., Ogawa,M., Masumura,T., Shibata,D., Takeba,G., Tanaka,K. and Fujii,S.
Plant Mol. Biol. 1989 13(5) 611-614
Three cDNA sequences coding for glutamine synthetase polypeptides in Oryza sativa L.
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TextPresso Search
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Search textpresso for GLN1;2
( Recent references may be retrievable, but without any warranty )
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DB Reference
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Gramene ID
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-
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Ontologies
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Gene Ontology
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cellular response to nitrogen starvation( GO:0006995 )
response to nutrient levels( GO:0031667 )
response to starvation( GO:0042594 )
response to copper ion( GO:0046688 )
response to zinc ion( GO:0010043 )
defense response to fungus( GO:0050832 )
ammonia assimilation cycle( GO:0019676 )
lignin metabolic process( GO:0009808 )
glutamine biosynthetic process( GO:0006542 )
glutamate-ammonia ligase activity( GO:0004356 )
ATP binding( GO:0005524 )
cytoplasm( GO:0005737 )
secondary shoot formation( GO:0010223 )
asparagine biosynthetic process( GO:0006529 )
leaf senescence( GO:0010150 )
cytokinin biosynthetic process( GO:0009691 )
response to ammonium ion( GO:0060359 )
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Trait Ontology
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tiller number( TO:0000346 )
panicle number( TO:0000152 )
amino acid content( TO:0002673 )
leaf senescence( TO:0000249 )
blast disease( TO:0000074 )
cytokinin content( TO:0002660 )
yield trait( TO:0000371 )
tillering ability( TO:0000329 )
sugar content( TO:0000333 )
zinc sensitivity( TO:0000351 )
copper sensitivity( TO:0000021 )
nitrogen sensitivity( TO:0000011 )
plant growth hormone sensitivity( TO:0000401 )
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Plant Ontology
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root( PO:0009005 )
4 leaf senescence stage( PO:0001054 )
axillary shoot system( PO:0006343 )
axillary bud( PO:0004709 )
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Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
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Jan 17, 2024
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