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Basic Information
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CGSNL Gene Symbol
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GHD7
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Gene Symbol Synonym
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Ghd2, Ghd7, OsGhd7, OsCCT26, OsCMF8, OsI, Ghd7/Hd4, Hd4, EH7-1/Hd4, Ghd7-0a, EH7-1, EH7/Ghd7, EH7, OsEH7, GLW7.1, OsGLW7.1
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CGSNL Gene Name
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HEADING DATE 7
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Gene Name Synonym
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heading date 7, "Grain number, plant height, and heading date7", "GRAIN NUMBER, PLANT HEIGHT AND HEADING DATE 7", CCT domain-containing gene 26, CCT (CO, CO-LIKE and TOC1) domain protein 26, CCT domain protein 26, CCT MOTIF FAMILY (CMF) gene 8, Early heading 7, "Grain Length, Width and Weight 7.1", Grain height date 7
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Protein Name
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CCT DOMAIN PROTEIN
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Allele
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Ghd7-0, Ghd7-0a, Ghd7-1, Ghd7-2, Ghd7-3, Ghd7-4, Ghd7-5, Ghd7-6, Ghd7-7, ghd7, eh7, ghd7-2, oscct26, oscct26-1, oscct26-2, oscct26-3, T-ghd7-cr1, T-ghd7-cr2
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Chromosome No.
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7
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Explanation
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EU286800(Minghui 63 genomic), EU286801(Minghui 63 mRNA). OsI_25572. CCT domain protein. JF926532-JF926543 (Indica and Japonica). MT453138 - MT453268. flowering time gene. TO:0020093: nitrogen content. TO:0001069: cooking quality trait. TO:0000975: grain width. GO:2000028: regulation of photoperiodism, flowering. GO:1903314: regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process. GO:1901698: response to nitrogen compound. GO:0090352: regulation of nitrate assimilation. GO:0071705: nitrogen compound transport.
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Trait Class
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Vegetative organ - Culm
Reproductive organ - Heading date
Heterochrony
Seed - Morphological traits - Grain shape
Seed - Physiological traits
Seed - Physiological traits - Storage substances
Seed - Physiological traits - Taste
Character as QTL - Grain quality
Character as QTL - Yield and productivity
Character as QTL - Plant growth activity
Reproductive organ - Spikelet, flower, glume, awn
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Expression
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Sequence/Locus
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cDNA Accession No.
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EU286800
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MSU ID
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LOC_Os07g15770.1
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RAP ID
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Os07g0261200
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Links
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Oryzabase Chromosome View
(
IRGSP 1.0
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Build5
)
RAP-DB
(
IRGSP 1.0
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Build5
)
Related IDs List (
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
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INSD Accession List
(Test version)
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-
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Map
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Locate(cM)
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Link map
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Classical linkage map
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References
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Lou G., Chen P., Li P., Gao H., Xiong J., Wan S., Zheng Y., Wang Y., Alam M., Chen Y., Wang L., Bai J., Tan X., Rao W., Wu B., Zhou H., Li Y., Gao G., Zhang Q., Xiao J., Li X., Lai X., Zhang Q., He Y.
Adv Sci (Weinh) 2025 12(31) e04163
Antagonistic Ghd7-OsNAC42 Complexes Modulate Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism to Achieves Superior Quality and High Yield in Rice.
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Kim Y.K.
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2024 88(11) 1307-1315
Knockout of OsWOX13 moderately delays flowering in rice under natural long-day conditions.
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Colleoni P.E., van Es SW., Winkelmolen T., Immink R.G.H., van Esse GW.
J. Exp. Bot. 2024 75(14) 4195-4209
flowering time genes branching out.
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Kim E.G., Jang Y.H., Park J.R., Wang X.H., Jan R., Farooq M., Asaf S., Asif S., Kim K.M.
Rice (N Y) 2024 17(1) 48
OsCKq1 Regulates heading date and grain weight in Rice in Response to Day Length.
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Lei Y., Ma Q., Zhang Y., Li J., Ning X., Wang Y., Ge X., Zhao H., Lin H.
Front Plant Sci 2024 15 1340260
Functional dissection of Phytochrome A in plants.
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Sun Q., Yu Z., Wang X., Chen H., Lu J., Zhao C., Jiang L., Li F., Xu Q., Ma D.
Plant Physiol. 2024 196(3) 1857-1868
EARLY FLOWERING3-1 represses Grain number, plant height, and heading date7 to promote ABC1 REPRESSOR1 and regulate nitrogen uptake in rice.
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Tsednee M.
Plant Physiol. 2024 196(3) 1720-1721
Linking timing to nitrogen use efficiency: Rice OsEC-Ghd7-ARE1 module works on it.
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Cho L.H., Yoon J., Baek G., Tun W., Kwon H.C., Lee D.W., Choi S.H., Lee Y.S., Jeon J.S., An G.
J Integr Plant Biol 2024
Sucrose induces flowering by degradation of the floral repressor Ghd7 via K48-linked polyubiquitination in rice.
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Tang H., Fan J., Wang R., Zhu J., Xiang X., Dong J., Zhou L., Wang L.
G3 (Bethesda) 2023 13(7)
Changes in the expression pattern of OsWUS negatively regulate plant stature and panicle development in rice.
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Gu Z., Gong J., Zhu Z., Li Z., Feng Q., Wang C., Zhao Y., Zhan Q., Zhou C., Wang A., Huang T., Zhang L., Tian Q., Fan D., Lu Y., Zhao Q., Huang X., Yang S., Han B.
Nat. Genet. 2023 55(10) 1745-1756
Structure and function of rice hybrid genomes reveal genetic basis and optimal performance of heterosis.
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Gong F., Zhang K., Wen J., Yu S., Li W., Du G., Wu C., Zhu K., Xu Y.
Int J Mol Sci 2023 24(11)
Rice OsMRG702 and Its Partner OsMRGBP Control flowering time through H4 Acetylation.
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Zhang X., Feng Q., Miao J., Zhu J., Zhou C., Fan D., Lu Y., Tian Q., Wang Y., Zhan Q., Wang Z.Q., Wang A., Zhang L., Shangguan Y., Li W., Chen J., Weng Q., Huang T., Tang S., Si L., Huang X., Wang Z.X., Han B.
Plant Cell 2023
The WD40 domain-containing protein Ehd5 positively regulates flowering in rice (Oryza sativa).
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Liu R., Feng Q., Li P., Lou G., Chen G., Jiang H., Gao G., Zhang Q., Xiao J., Li X., Xiong L., He Y.
Int J Mol Sci 2022 23(15)
<i>GLW7.1</i>, a Strong Functional Allele of <i>Ghd7</i>, Enhances grain size in Rice.
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Zhang Q., Xie J., Wang X., Liu M., Zhu X., Yang T., Khan N.U., Sun C., Li J., Zhang Z., Li Z., Zhang H.
Front Plant Sci 2022 13 1097622
Natural variation of <i>RGN1a</i> regulates grain number per panicle in <i>japonica</i> rice.
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Andrade L., Lu Y., Cordeiro A., Costa J.M.F., Wigge P.A., Saibo N.J.M., Jaeger K.E.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2022 119(26) e2122582119
The evening complex integrates photoperiod signals to control flowering in rice.
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Liu M., Fan F., He S., Guo Y., Chen G., Li N., Li N., Yuan H., Si F., Yang F., Li S.
Rice (N Y) 2022 15(1) 17
Creation of Elite Rice with High-Yield, Superior-Quality and High Resistance to Brown Planthopper Based on Molecular Design.
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Cai Z., Zhang Y., Tang W., Chen X., Lin C., Liu Y., Ye Y., Wu W., Duan Y.
Front Plant Sci 2022 13 853042
LUX ARRHYTHMO Interacts With ELF3a and ELF4a to Coordinate Vegetative Growth and Photoperiodic Flowering in Rice.
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Yoon H., Shim Y., Yoo S.C., Kang K., Paek N.C.
Int J Mol Sci 2021 22(3)
The Rice CHD3/Mi-2 Chromatin Remodeling Factor Rolled Fine Striped Promotes Flowering Independent of Photoperiod.
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Liang L., Zhang Z., Cheng N., Liu H., Song S., Hu Y., Zhou X., Zhang J., Xing Y.
Plant Cell Environ. 2021 44(3) 842-855
The transcriptional repressor OsPRR73 links circadian clock and photoperiod pathway to control heading date in rice.
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Wang G., Wang C., Lu G., Wang W., Mao G., Habben J.E., Song C., Wang J., Chen J., Gao Y., Liu J., Greene T.W.
Plant Mol. Biol. 2020 104(1-2) 137-150
Knockouts of a late flowering gene via CRISPR-Cas9 confer early maturity in rice at multiple field locations.
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Zhang J., Fan X., Hu Y., Zhou X., He Q., Liang L., Xing Y.
J Integr Plant Biol 2020
Global analysis of CCT family knockout mutants identifies four genes involved in regulating heading date in rice.
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Hu W., Figueroa-Balderas R., Chi-Ham C., Lagarias J.C.
Plant Direct 2020 4(4) e00210
Regulation of monocot and dicot plant development with constitutively active alleles of phytochrome B.
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Cui Y., Wang J., Feng L., Liu S., Li J., Qiao W., Song Y., Zhang Z., Cheng Y., Zhang L., Zheng X., Yang Q.
Front Plant Sci 2020 11 864
A Combination of Long-Day Suppressor Genes Contributes to the Northward Expansion of Rice.
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Fujino K., Ikegaya T.
Breed. Sci. 2020 70(2) 193-199
A novel genotype DATTO5 developed using the five genes exhibits the fastest heading date designed in rice.
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Shen C., Liu H., Guan Z., Yan J., Zheng T., Yan W., Wu C., Zhang Q., Yin P., Xing Y.
Plant Cell 2020 32(11) 3469-3484
Structural Insight into DNA Recognition by CCT/NF-YB/YC Complexes in Plant Photoperiodic Flowering.
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Cai M., Chen S., Wu M., Zheng T., Zhou L., Li C., Zhang H., Wang J., Xu X., Chai J., Ren Y., Guo X., Zhang X., Lei C., Cheng Z., Wang J., Jiang L., Zhai H., Wang H., Zhu S., Wan J.
Plant Cell Rep. 2019 38(5) 521-532
Early heading 7 interacts with DTH8, and regulates flowering time in rice.
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Abbai R., Singh V.K., Nachimuthu V.V., Sinha P., Selvaraj R., Vipparla A.K., Singh A.K., Singh U.M., Varshney R.K., Kumar A.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2019
Haplotype analysis of key genes governing grain yield and quality traits across 3K RG panel reveals scope for the development of tailor-made rice with enhanced genetic gains.
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Cui Y., Zhu M., Xu Z., Xu Q.
Theor. Appl. Genet. 2019 132(6) 1887-1896
Assessment of the effect of ten heading time genes on reproductive transition and yield components in rice using a CRISPR/Cas9 system.
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Zheng T., Sun J., Zhou S., Chen S., Lu J., Cui S., Tian Y., Zhang H., Cai M., Zhu S., Wu M., Wang Y., Jiang L., Zhai H., Wang H., Wan J.
New Phytol. 2019 224(1) 306-320
Post-transcriptional regulation of Ghd7 protein stability by phytochrome and OsGI in photoperiodic control of flowering in rice.
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Jiang D., Chen W., Dong J., Li J., Yang F., Wu Z., Zhou H., Wang W., Zhuang C.
J. Exp. Bot. 2018 69(7) 1533-1543
Overexpression of miR164b-resistant OsNAC2 improves plant architecture and grain yield in rice.
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Wu W., Zhang Y., Zhang M., Zhan X., Shen X., Yu P., Chen D., Liu Q., Sinumporn S., Hussain K., Cheng S., Cao L.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2018 495(1) 1349-1355
The RICE CONSTANS-like protein OsCOL15 suppresses flowering by promoting Ghd7 and repressing RID1.
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Jiang P., Wang S., Jiang H., Cheng B., Wu K., Ding Y.
Plant Physiol. 2018 176(4) 2761-2771
The COMPASS-Like Complex Promotes Flowering and Panicle Branching in Rice.
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Zhao Q., Feng Q., Lu H., Li Y., Wang A., Tian Q., Zhan Q., Lu Y., Zhang L., Huang T., Wang Y., Fan D., Zhao Y., Wang Z., Zhou C., Chen J., Zhu C., Li W., Weng Q., Xu Q., Wang Z.X., Wei X., Han B., Huang X.
Nat. Genet. 2018 50(2) 278-284
Pan-genome analysis highlights the extent of genomic variation in cultivated and wild rice.
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Jiang P., Wang S., Zheng H., Li H., Zhang F., Su Y., Xu Z., Lin H., Qian Q., Ding Y.
New Phytol. 2018 219(1) 422-435
SIP1 participates in regulation of flowering time in rice by recruiting OsTrx1 to Ehd1.
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Song S., Wang G., Hu Y., Liu H., Bai X., Qin R., Xing Y.
J. Exp. Bot. 2018 69(18) 4283-4293
OsMFT1 increases spikelets per panicle and delays heading date in rice by suppressing Ehd1, FZP and SEPALLATA-like genes.
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Kim S.R., Torollo G., Yoon M.R., Kwak J., Lee C.K., Prahalada G.D., Choi I.R., Yeo U.S., Jeong O.Y., Jena K.K., Lee J.S.
Front Plant Sci 2018 9 1827
Loss-of-Function Alleles of <i>Heading date 1</i> (<i>Hd1</i>) Are Associated With Adaptation of Temperate <i>Japonica</i> Rice Plants to the Tropical Region.
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Zhu C., Peng Q., Fu D., Zhuang D., Yu Y., Duan M., Xie W., Cai Y., Ouyang Y., Lian X., Wu C.
Plant Cell 2018 30(10) 2352-2367
The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase HAF1 Modulates Circadian Accumulation of EARLY FLOWERING3 to Control heading date in Rice under Long-Day Conditions.
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Yang M., Lu K., Zhao F.J., Xie W., Ramakrishna P., Wang G., Du Q., Liang L., Sun C., Zhao H., Zhang Z., Liu Z., Tian J., Huang X.Y., Wang W., Dong H., Hu J., Ming L., Xing Y., Wang G., Xiao J., Salt D.E., Lian X.
Plant Cell 2018 30(11) 2720-2740
Genome-Wide Association Studies Reveal the Genetic Basis of Ionomic Variation in Rice.
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Wu W., Zheng X.M., Chen D., Zhang Y., Ma W., Zhang H., Sun L., Yang Z., Zhao C., Zhan X., Shen X., Yu P., Fu Y., Zhu S., Cao L., Cheng S.
Plant Sci. 2017 260 60-69
OsCOL16, encoding a CONSTANS-like protein, represses flowering by up-regulating Ghd7 expression in rice.
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Tan J., Wu F., Wan J.
Plant Signal Behav 2017 12(1) e1267893
Flowering time regulation by the CONSTANS-like gene OsCOL10.
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Zhou H., Xia D., Zeng J., Jiang G., He Y.
Rice (N Y) 2017 10(1) 39
Dissecting combining ability effect in a rice NCII-III population provides insights into heterosis in indica-japonica cross.
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Tan J., Jin M., Wang J., Wu F., Sheng P., Cheng Z., Wang J., Zheng X., Chen L., Wang M., Zhu S., Guo X., Zhang X., Liu X., Wang C., Wang H., Wu C., Wan J.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2016 57(4) 798-812
OsCOL10, a CONSTANS-like Gene, Functions as a flowering time Repressor Downstream of Ghd7 in Rice.
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Jeong H.J., Yang J., Cho L.H., An G.
Plant Cell Rep. 2016 35(4) 905-20
OsVIL1 controls flowering time in rice by suppressing OsLF under short days and by inducing Ghd7 under long days.
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Kim S.R., Ramos J., Ashikari M., Virk P.S., Torres E.A., Nissila E., Hechanova S.L., Mauleon R., Jena K.K.
Rice (N Y) 2016 9(1) 12
Development and validation of allele-specific SNP/indel markers for eight yield-enhancing genes using whole-genome sequencing strategy to increase yield potential of rice, Oryza sativa L.
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Du Y., He W., Deng C., Chen X., Gou L., Zhu F., Guo W., Zhang J., Wang T.
PLoS ONE 2016 11(3) e0150458
Flowering-Related RING Protein 1 (FRRP1) Regulates flowering time and Yield Potential by Affecting histone H2B Monoubiquitination in Rice (Oryza Sativa).
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Han S.H., Yoo S.C., Lee B.D., An G., Paek N.C.
Plant Cell Environ. 2015
Rice FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX 1 (OsFKF1) promotes flowering independent of photoperiod.
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Yoshitake Y., Yokoo T., Saito H., Tsukiyama T., Quan X., Zikihara K., Katsura H., Tokutomi S., Aboshi T., Mori N., Inoue H., Nishida H., Kohchi T., Teraishi M., Okumoto Y., Tanisaka T.
Sci Rep 2015 5 7709
The effects of phytochrome-mediated light signals on the developmental acquisition of photoperiod sensitivity in rice.
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Zhang L., Li Q., Dong H., He Q., Liang L., Tan C., Han Z., Yao W., Li G., Zhao H., Xie W., Xing Y.
Sci Rep 2015 5 7663
Three CCT domain-containing genes were identified to regulate heading date by candidate gene-based association mapping and transformation in rice.
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Kim S.K., Park H.Y., Jang Y.H., Lee K.C., Chung Y.S., Lee J.H., Kim J.K.
Planta 2015
OsNF-YC2 and OsNF-YC4 proteins inhibit flowering under long-day conditions in rice.
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Choi S.C., Lee S., Kim S.R., Lee Y.S., Liu C., Cao X., An G.
Plant Physiol. 2014 164(3) 1326-37
Trithorax group protein Oryza sativa Trithorax1 controls flowering time in rice via interaction with early heading date3.
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Gao H., Jin M., Zheng X.M., Chen J., Yuan D., Xin Y., Wang M., Huang D., Zhang Z., Zhou K., Sheng P., Ma J., Ma W., Deng H., Jiang L., Liu S., Wang H., Wu C., Yuan L., Wan J.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2014
Days to heading 7, a major quantitative locus determining photoperiod sensitivity and regional adaptation in rice.
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Xu Q., Saito H., Hirose I., Katsura K., Yoshitake Y., Yokoo T., Tsukiyama T., Teraishi M., Tanisaka T., Okumoto Y.
Molecular Breeding 2014 33 813-819
The effects of the photoperiod-insensitive alleles, se13, hd1 and ghd7, on yield components in rice
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Kwon C.T., Koo B.H., Kim D., Yoo S.C., Paek N.C.
Mol. Cells 2014
Casein Kinases I and 2alpha Phosphorylate Oryza Sativa Pseudo-Response Regulator 37 (OsPRR37) in Photoperiodic Flowering in Rice.
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Yang Y., Peng Q., Chen G.X., Li X.H., Wu C.Y.
Mol Plant 2013 6(1) 202-15
OsELF3 is Involved in Circadian Clock Regulation for Promoting Flowering under Long-Day Conditions in Rice.
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Fujino K., Yamanouchi U., Yano M.
Theor. Appl. Genet. 2013 126(3) 611-8
Roles of the Hd5 gene controlling heading date for adaptation to the northern limits of rice cultivation.
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Hori K., Ogiso-Tanaka E., Matsubara K., Yamanouchi U., Ebana K., Yano M.
Plant J. 2013 76(1) 36-46
Hd16, a gene for casein kinase I, is involved in the control of rice flowering time by modulating the day-length response.
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Ikeda M., Miura K., Aya K., Kitano H., Matsuoka M.
Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2013 16(2) 213-20
Genes offering the potential for designing yield-related traits in rice.
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Koo B.H., Yoo S.C., Park J.W., Kwon C.T., Lee B.D., An G., Zhang Z., Li J., Li Z., Paek N.C.
Mol Plant 2013 6(6) 1877-88
Natural variation in OsPRR37 regulates heading date and contributes to rice cultivation at a wide range of latitudes.
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Sun C., Fang J., Zhao T., Xu B., Zhang F., Liu L., Tang J., Zhang G., Deng X., Chen F., Qian Q., Cao X., Chu C.
Plant Cell 2012 24(8) 3235-47
The histone methyltransferase SDG724 Mediates H3K36me2/3 Deposition at MADS50 and RFT1 and Promotes Flowering in Rice.
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Zhao J., Huang X., Ouyang X., Chen W., Du A., Zhu L., Wang S., Deng X.W., Li S.
PLoS ONE 2012 7(8) e43705
OsELF3-1, an Ortholog of Arabidopsis EARLY FLOWERING 3, Regulates Rice Circadian Rhythm and Photoperiodic Flowering.
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Cockram J., Thiel T., Steuernagel B., Stein N., Taudien S., Paul C Bailey, Donal M O'Sullivan
PLoS ONE 2012 7(9) e45307
Genome dynamics explain the evolution of flowering time CCT domain gene families in the Poaceae.
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Saito H., Ogiso-Tanaka E., Okumoto Y., Yoshitake Y., Izumi H., Yokoo T., Matsubara K., Hori K., Yano M., Inoue H., Tanisaka T.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2012 53(4) 717-28
Ef7 Encodes an ELF3-like Protein and Promotes Rice Flowering by Negatively Regulating the Floral Repressor Gene Ghd7 under Both Short- and Long-Day Conditions.
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Lu,L., Yan,W., Xue,W., Shao,D. and Xing,Y.
PLoS ONE 2012 7 (5) E34021
Evolution and association analysis of ghd7 in rice
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Osugi A., Itoh H., Ikeda-Kawakatsu K., Takano M., Izawa T.
Plant Physiol. 2011 157(3) 1128-37
Molecular dissection of the roles of phytochrome in photoperiodic flowering in rice.
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Ebana K,Shibaya T,Wu J,Matsubara K,Kanamori H,Yamane H,Yamanouchi U,Mizubayashi T,Kono I,Shomura A,Ito S,Ando T,Hori K,Matsumoto T,Yano M
Theor. Appl. Genet. 2011 122(6) 1199-210
Uncovering of major genetic factors generating naturally occurring variation in heading date among Asian rice cultivars.
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Shibaya T., Nonoue Y., Ono N., Yamanouchi U., Hori K., Yano M.
Theor. Appl. Genet. 2011 123(7) 1133-43
Genetic interactions involved in the inhibition of heading by heading date QTL, Hd2 in rice under long-day conditions.
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Miura K., Ashikari M., Matsuoka M.
Trends Plant Sci. 2011 16(6) 319-26
The role of QTLs in the breeding of high-yielding rice.
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Li C., Huang L., Xu C., Zhao Y., Zhou D.X.
PLoS ONE 2011 6(7) e21789
Altered levels of histone deacetylase OsHDT1 affect differential gene expression patterns in hybrid rice.
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Itoh H,Nonoue Y,Yano M,Izawa T
Nat Genet 2010 42(7) 635-8
A pair of floral regulators sets critical day length for Hd3a florigen expression in rice.
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Komiya R., Yokoi S., Shimamoto K.
Development 2009 136(20) 3443-50
A gene network for long-day flowering activates RFT1 encoding a mobile flowering signal in rice.
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Xue,W., Xing,Y., Weng,X., Zhao,Y., Tang,W., Wang,L., Zhou,H., Yu,S., Xu,C., Li,X. and Zhang,Q.
Nat Genet 2008 40(6) 761-767
Natural variation in Ghd7 is an important regulator of heading date and yield potential in rice
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DB Reference
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Gramene ID
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Ontologies
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Gene Ontology
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response to light stimulus( GO:0009416 )
negative regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering( GO:0048579 )
circadian rhythm( GO:0007623 )
photoperiodism( GO:0009648 )
photoperiodism, flowering( GO:0048573 )
positive regulation of cell division( GO:0051781 )
positive regulation of cell growth( GO:0030307 )
inflorescence development( GO:0010229 )
gibberellic acid mediated signaling( GO:0009740 )
positive regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process( GO:0010372 )
response to sucrose stimulus( GO:0009744 )
sucrose mediated signaling( GO:0009745 )
regulation of nitrogen utilization( GO:0006808 )
regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process( GO:0051171 )
positive regulation of nitrogen utilization( GO:0045848 )
regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process( GO:0006109 )
nitrate assimilation( GO:0042128 )
regulation of photosynthesis( GO:0010109 )
sucrose metabolic process( GO:0005985 )
sucrose transport( GO:0015770 )
regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process( GO:0006521 )
carbohydrate transport( GO:0008643 )
negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent( GO:0045892 )
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Trait Ontology
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plant dry weight( TO:0000352 )
growth and development trait( TO:0000357 )
seedling height( TO:0000019 )
starch content( TO:0000696 )
endosperm storage protein-1 content( TO:0000107 )
globulin protein content( TO:0000710 )
albumin content( TO:0002680 )
endosperm storage protein-2 content( TO:0000109 )
endosperm storage protein content( TO:0002653 )
nitrogen sensitivity( TO:0000011 )
grain yield( TO:0000396 )
seed quality( TO:0000162 )
grain yield per plant( TO:0000449 )
1000-seed weight( TO:0000382 )
grain length( TO:0000734 )
gel consistency( TO:0000211 )
amylose content( TO:0000196 )
chalky endosperm( TO:0000266 )
gibberellic acid content( TO:0002675 )
grain weight( TO:0000590 )
grain size( TO:0000397 )
inflorescence development trait( TO:0000621 )
spikelet number( TO:0000456 )
days to maturity( TO:0000469 )
panicle number( TO:0000152 )
flowering time( TO:0002616 )
photoperiod sensitivity( TO:0000229 )
plant height( TO:0000207 )
filled grain number( TO:0000447 )
secondary branch number( TO:0000557 )
inflorescence branching( TO:0000050 )
days to heading( TO:0000137 )
grain number( TO:0002759 )
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Plant Ontology
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inflorescence development stage( PO:0001083 )
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Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
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Mar 16, 2026
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Update info.