Gene - Detail

Detail of Gene

Basic Information
CGSNL Gene Symbol CATA
Gene Symbol Synonym CATA1, Cat A1*, OSCAT-A, Cat2, CatA1, CAT-A, OsCatA, OsCAT, CAT, catA, OSCATA, OsCATc, OsCATA, OsCAT1A, CAT1, OsCAT1, OsCATC, OsCAT2
CGSNL Gene Name CATALASE A
Gene Name Synonym CATALASE A, Catalase-2*, Catalase-Al (cDNA clone), Catalase isozyme A
Protein Name CATALASE A
Allele oscata-cr, oscata-cr15, oscata-cr19, oscata-cr22
Chromosome No. 2
Explanation D29966. EC=1.11.1.6 P0C549(indica), Q0E4K1(japonica). AB004768-AB004775 (Oryza longistaminata catA). AB014441-AB014453 (Oryza sativa and other wild rice species). X61626. EF069505-EF069572 (Oryza sativa and wild rice species). EF371902. ROS-scavenging enzyme. OsCATC in Wang et al. 2021. OsCAT2 in Li et al. 2021, Wu et al. 2023, Jiang et al. 2024. OsCAT1 in Jiang et al. 2023. GO:0072593: reactive oxygen species metabolic process. GO:1903285: positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process. GO:0098869: cellular oxidant detoxification.
Trait Class Character as QTL - Germination
Biochemical character
Tolerance and resistance - Stress tolerance
Tolerance and resistance - Disease resistance
Character as QTL - Plant growth activity
Character as QTL - Yield and productivity
Expression
Sequence/Locus
cDNA Accession No. AK099923
AK065094
AK061923
MSU ID LOC_Os02g02400.1
LOC_Os02g02400.2
LOC_Os02g02400.3
RAP ID Os02g0115700
Links Oryzabase Chromosome View ( IRGSP 1.0 / Build5 )
RAP-DB ( IRGSP 1.0 / Build5 )
Related IDs List ( IRGSP 1.0 / Build5 )
INSD Accession List
(Test version)
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Map
Locate(cM)
Link map Classical linkage map
References
Gao S., Li J., Zeng Y., Li H., Guo Z., Guo H., Zhang M., Gu Y., Su R., Ye W., Zou A., Sun X., Zhang Z., Zhang H., Guo Y., Ma W., Yuan P., Li Z., Li J.
Adv Sci (Weinh) 2025  12(10)  e2411357
CTB6 Confers cold tolerance at the Booting Stage by Maintaining Tapetum Development in Rice.
Jiang Y., Xie B., Luo X., Li Y.
Plants (Basel) 2025  14(14) 
The OsAP4-OsCATA/OsCATC Regulatory Module Orchestrates Drought Stress Adaptation in Rice Seedlings Through ROS Scavenging.
Jiang M., Zhang H., Song Y., Chen J., Bai J., Tang J., Wang Q., Fotopoulos V., Zhu Q.H., Yang R., Li R.
Plant J. 2024  119(5)  2181-2198
Transcription factor OsbZIP10 modulates rice grain quality by regulating OsGIF1.
Peng G., Liu M., Luo Z., Deng S., Wang Q., Wang M., Chen H., Xiao Y., Zhang Y., Hong H., Zhu L., Liu Z., Zhou L., Wang Y., Zhuang C., Zhou H.
New Phytol. 2024  241(5)  2059-2074
An E3 ubiquitin ligase CSIT2 controls critical sterility-inducing temperature of thermo-sensitive genic male sterile rice.
Lee S., Kim J.A., Song J., Choe S., Jang G., Kim Y.
Front Microbiol 2024  15  1430546
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium <i>Bacillus megaterium</i> modulates the expression of antioxidant-related and drought-responsive genes to protect rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) from drought.
Feng Z., Xu Y., Xie Z., Yang Y., Lu G., Jin Y., Wang M., Liu M., Yang H., Li W., Liang Z.
Plants (Basel) 2024  13(12) 
Overexpression of Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis Gene <i>OsNCED3</i> Enhances Survival Rate and Tolerance to Alkaline Stress in Rice Seedlings.
Ubaidillah M., Farooq M., Kim K.M.
Sci Rep 2024  14(1)  25217
Enhancing salt tolerance in rice genotypes through exogenous melatonin application by modulating growth patterns and antistress agents.
Wang B., Xue P., Zhang Y., Zhan X., Wu W., Yu P., Chen D., Fu J., Hong Y., Shen X., Sun L., Cheng S., Liu Q., Cao L.
Plant Commun 2024  5(3)  100780
OsCPK12 phosphorylates OsCATA and OsCATC to regulate H2O2 homeostasis and improve oxidative stress tolerance in rice.
Gupta A., Singh A.N., Tiwari R.K., Sahu P.K., Yadav J., Srivastava A.K., Kumar S.
Plants (Basel) 2023  12(5) 
Salinity Alleviation and Reduction in Oxidative Stress by Endophytic and Rhizospheric Microbes in Two Rice Cultivars.
Dey A., Bhattacharjee S.
Physiol Mol Biol Plants 2023  29(4)  471-493
Imbibitional redox and hormonal priming revealed regulation of oxidative window as a key factor for progression of germination of indica rice cultivars.
Ren Y., Liu B., Jiang H., Cheng W., Tao L., Wu K., Wang H., Shen G., Fang Y., Zhang C., Wu Y., Fu X., Ye Y.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2023   
Precision editing of GLR1 confers glufosinate resistance without yield penalty in rice.
Li J., Meng L., Ren S., Jia C., Liu R., Jiang H., Chen J.
Plants (Basel) 2023  12(17) 
<i>OsGSTU17</i>, a Tau Class Glutathione S-Transferase Gene, Positively Regulates Drought Stress Tolerance in <i>Oryza sativa</i>.
Gu X., Si F., Feng Z., Li S., Liang D., Yang P., Yang C., Yan B., Tang J., Yang Y., Li T., Li L., Zhou J., Li J., Feng L., Liu J.Y., Yang Y., Deng Y., Wu X.N., Zhao Z., Wan J., Cao X., Song X., He Z., Liu J.
Nat Commun 2023  14(1)  4441
The OsSGS3-tasiRNA-OsARF3 module orchestrates abiotic-biotic stress response trade-off in rice.
Jiang W., Ye Q., Wu Z., Zhang Q., Wang L., Liu J., Hu X., Guo D., Wang X., Zhang Z., He H., Hu L.
Genes (Basel) 2023  14(1) 
Analysis of CAT Gene Family and Functional Identification of OsCAT3 in Rice.
Wu B., Chen S., Cheng S., Li C., Li S., Chen J., Zha W., Liu K., Xu H., Li P., Shi S., Yang G., Chen Z., Liu K., You A., Zhou L.
Int J Mol Sci 2023  24(3) 
Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the Dynamic and Rapid Transcriptional Reprogramming Involved in Cold Stress and Related Core Genes in the Rice Seedling Stage.
Wang Y., Teng Z., Li H., Wang W., Xu F., Sun K., Chu J., Qian Y., Loake G.J., Chu C., Tang J.
Plant Commun 2022    100459
An activated form of NB-ARC protein RLS1 functions with cysteine-rich receptor-like protein RMC to trigger cell death in rice.
Zhang C., Li N., Hu Z., Liu H., Hu Y., Tan Y., Sun Q., Liu X., Xiao L., Wang W., Wang R.
Int J Mol Sci 2022  23(22) 
Mutation of <i>leaf senescence 1</i> Encoding a C2H2 Zinc Finger Protein Induces ROS Accumulation and Accelerates leaf senescence in Rice.
Ge L., Guo H., Li X., Tang M., Guo C., Bao H., Huang L., Yi Y., Cui Y., Chen L.
Front Plant Sci 2022  13  863233
OsSIDP301, a Member of the DUF1644 Family, Negatively Regulates Salt Stress and grain size in Rice.
Ali A., Wu T., Zhang H., Xu P., Zafar S.A., Liao Y., Chen X., Zhou H., Liu Y., Wang W., Wu X.
Journal of Advanced Research 2022  42  273-287
A putative SUBTILISIN-LIKE SERINE PROTEASE 1 (SUBSrP1) regulates anther cuticle biosynthesis and panicle development in rice.
Freeg H.A., Attia K.A., Casson S., Fiaz S., Ramadan E.A., Banna A.E., Zoulias N., Aboshosha A., Alamery S.
PLoS ONE 2022  17(3)  e0266087
Physio-biochemical responses and expressional profiling analysis of drought tolerant genes in new promising rice genotype.
Park J.R., Kim E.G., Jang Y.H., Jan R., Farooq M., Ubaidillah M., Kim K.M.
Front Plant Sci 2022  13  850441
Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 as New Strategies for Short Breeding to Drought Gene in Rice.
Hu P., Tan Y., Wen Y., Fang Y., Wang Y., Wu H., Wang J., Wu K., Chai B., Zhu L., Zhang G., Gao Z., Ren D., Zeng D., Shen L., Xue D., Qian Q., Hu J.
Front Plant Sci 2022  13  875038
<i>LMPA</i> Regulates lesion mimic Leaf and Panicle Development Through ROS-Induced PCD in Rice.
Zhang J., Sun Y., Zhou Z., Zhang Y., Yang Y., Zan X., Li X., Wan J., Gao X., Chen R., Huang Z., Li L., Xu Z.
Sci Rep 2022  12(1)  8385
OsSCL30 overexpression reduces the tolerance of rice seedlings to low temperature, drought and salt.
Liu X., Deng X.J., Li C.Y., Xiao Y.K., Zhao K., Guo J., Yang X.R., Zhang H.S., Chen C.P., Luo Y.T., Tang Y.L., Yang B., Sun C.H., Wang P.R.
Int J Mol Sci 2022  23(10) 
Mutation of Protoporphyrinogen IX Oxidase Gene Causes Spotted and rolled leaf and Its Overexpression Generates Herbicide Resistance in Rice.
Wang A., Shu X., Jing X., Jiao C., Chen L., Zhang J., Ma L., Jiang Y., Yamamoto N., Li S., Deng Q., Wang S., Zhu J., Liang Y., Zou T., Liu H., Wang L., Huang Y., Li P., Zheng A.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2021   
Identification of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genes involved in sheath blight resistance via a genome-wide association study.
Li R., Jiang M., Song Y., Zhang H.
Front Plant Sci 2021  12  727596
Melatonin Alleviates Low-Temperature Stress <i>via</i> ABI5-Mediated Signals During Seed Germination in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.).
Zhou H., Zhou Y., Zhang F., Guan W., Su Y., Yuan X., Xie Y.
Int J Mol Sci 2021  22(22) 
Persulfidation of nitrate reductase 2 Is Involved in l-Cysteine Desulfhydrase-Regulated Rice drought tolerance.
Jung Y.J., Go J.Y., Lee H.J., Park J.S., Kim J.Y., Lee Y.J., Ahn M.J., Kim M.S., Cho Y.G., Kwak S.S., Kim H.S., Kang K.K.
Genes (Basel) 2021  12(12) 
Overexpression of Orange Gene (<i>OsOr</i>-R115H) Enhances Heat Tolerance and Defense-Related Gene Expression in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.).
Liu Q., Dong G.R., Ma Y.Q., Zhao S.M., Liu X., Li X.K., Li Y.J., Hou B.K.
Front Plant Sci 2021  12  790195
Rice Glycosyltransferase Gene <i>UGT85E1</i> Is Involved in Drought Stress Tolerance Through Enhancing Abscisic Acid Response.
Hu B., Zhou Y., Zhou Z., Sun B., Zhou F., Yin C., Ma W., Chen H., Lin Y.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2021   
Repressed OsMESL expression triggers reactive oxygen species-mediated broad-spectrum disease resistance in rice.
Song Y., Jiang M., Zhang H., Li R.
Molecules 2021  26(8) 
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Alleviate Chilling Stress in Rice (<i>Oryza Sativa</i> L.) by Regulating Antioxidative System and Chilling Response Transcription Factors.
Liu Y.H., Jiang M., Li R.Q., Basnet R., Huang J.Z., Song S.Y., Shu Q.Y.
Plants (Basel) 2020  9(11) 
Identification, Characterization, and Mutational Analysis of a Probable KEAP1 Ortholog in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.).
L L Liu, J You, Z Zhu, K Y Chen, M M Hu, H Gu, Z W Liu, Z Y Wang, Y H Wang, S J Liu, L M Chen, X Liu, Y L Tian, S R Zhou, L Jiang, J M Wan
Plant Cell Rep. 2020  39(1)  19-33
WHITE STRIPE LEAF8, encoding a deoxyribonucleoside kinase, is involved in chloroplast development in rice.
Zhang Q., Shen L., Wang Z., Hu G., Ren D., Hu J., Zhu L., Gao Z., Zhang G., Guo L., Zeng D., Qian Q.
Int J Mol Sci 2019  20(18) 
OsCAF1, a CRM Domain Containing Protein, Influences Chloroplast Development.
Tang Y., Bao X., Zhi Y., Wu Q., Guo Y., Yin X., Zeng L., Li J., Zhang J., He W., Liu W., Wang Q., Jia C., Li Z., Liu K.
Front Plant Sci 2019  10  168
Overexpression of a MYB Family Gene, <i>OsMYB6</i>, Increases Drought and Salinity Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Rice.
El-Esawi MA., Alayafi A.A.
Genes (Basel) 2019  10(1) 
Overexpression of Rice <i>Rab7</i> Gene Improves Drought and heat tolerance and Increases grain yield in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.).
Kim Y., Mun B.G., Khan A.L., Waqas M., Kim H.H., Shahzad R., Imran M., Yun B.W., Lee I.J.
PLoS ONE 2018  13(3)  e0192650
Regulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by salicylic acid in rice plants under salinity stress conditions.
Zhou Y.B., Liu C., Tang D.Y., Yan L., Wang D., Yang Y.Z., Gui J.S., Zhao X.Y., Li L.G., Tang X.D., Yu F., Li J.L., Liu L.L., Zhu Y.H., Lin J.Z., Liu X.M.
Plant Cell 2018  30(5)  1100-1118
The Receptor-Like Cytoplasmic Kinase STRK1 Phosphorylates and Activates CatC, Thereby Regulating H2O2 Homeostasis and Improving salt tolerance in Rice.
Yoo Y., Park J.C., Cho M.H., Yang J., Kim C.Y., Jung K.H., Jeon J.S., An G., Lee S.W.
Front Plant Sci 2018  9  577
Lack of a Cytoplasmic RLK, Required for ROS Homeostasis, Induces Strong Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Blight in Rice.
Zhao Q., Zhou L., Liu J., Cao Z., Du X., Huang F., Pan G., Cheng F.
Plant Cell Rep. 2018  37(5)  741-757
Involvement of CAT in the detoxification of HT-induced ROS burst in rice anther and its relation to pollen fertility.
Huang B., Zhang J.M., Chen X.L., Xin X., Yin G.K., He J.J., Lu X.X., Zhou Y.C.
Plant Cell Rep. 2018   
Oxidative damage and antioxidative indicators in 48 h germinated rice embryos during the vitrification-cryopreservation procedure.
Jiang W., Zhou S., Zhang Q., Song H., Zhou D.X., Zhao Y.
J. Exp. Bot. 2017  68(11)  2787-2798
Transcriptional regulatory network of WOX11 is involved in the control of crown root development, cytokinin signals, and redox in rice.
Hu S., Yu Y., Chen Q., Mu G., Shen Z., Zheng L.
Plant Sci. 2017  264  1-8
OsMYB45 plays an important role in rice resistance to cadmium stress.
Cui D., Tang C., Li J., A X., Yu T., Ma X., Zhang E., Wang Y., Cao G., Xu F., Dai L., Han L., Koh H.J.
PLoS ONE 2017  12(4)  e0175731
Genetic structure and isolation by altitude in rice landraces of Yunnan, China revealed by nucleotide and microsatellite marker polymorphisms.
Bundó M., Coca M.
J. Exp. Bot. 2017  68(11)  2963-2975
Calcium-dependent protein kinase OsCPK10 mediates both drought tolerance and blast disease resistance in rice plants.
Leng Y., Yang Y., Ren D., Huang L., Dai L., Wang Y., Chen L., Tu Z., Gao Y., Li X., Zhu L., Hu J., Zhang G., Gao Z., Guo L., Kong Z., Lin Y., Qian Q., Zeng D.
Plant Physiol. 2017   
A rice pectate lyase-LIKE gene is required for plant growth and leaf senescence.
Jiang G., Yin D., Zhao J., Chen H., Guo L., Zhu L., Zhai W.
Sci Rep 2016  6  26104
The rice thylakoid membrane-bound ascorbate peroxidase OsAPX8 functions in tolerance to bacterial blight.
Song A., Xue G., Cui P., Fan F., Liu H., Yin C., Sun W., Liang Y.
Sci Rep 2016  6  24640
The role of silicon in enhancing resistance to bacterial blight of hydroponic- and soil-cultured rice.
Tripathy M.K., Tiwari B.S., Reddy M.K., Deswal R., Sopory S.K.
Protoplasma 2015   
Ectopic expression of PgRab7 in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) results in differential tolerance at the vegetative and seed setting stage during salinity and drought stress.
Cai W., Liu W., Wang W.S., Fu Z.W., Han T.T., Lu Y.T.
PLoS ONE 2015  10(6)  e0131599
Overexpression of Rat Neurons nitric oxide synthase in Rice Enhances Drought and Salt Tolerance.
Fang Y., Liao K., Du H., Xu Y., Song H., Li X., Xiong L.
J. Exp. Bot. 2015   
A stress-responsive NAC transcription factor SNAC3 confers heat and drought tolerance through modulation of reactive oxygen species in rice.
Hayashi G., Shibato J., Imanaka T., Cho K., Kubo A., Kikuchi S., Satoh K., Kimura S., Ozawa S., Fukutani S., Endo S., Ichikawa K., Agrawal G.K., Shioda S., Fukumoto M., Rakwal R.
J. Hered. 2014  105(5)  723-38
Unraveling low-level gamma radiation--responsive changes in expression of early and late genes in leaves of rice seedlings at litate Village, Fukushima.
Li Z., Wang F., Lei B., Cao Z., Pan G., Cheng F.
Plant Growth Regul. 2014  73  237-248
Genotypic-dependent alteration in transcriptional expression of various CAT isoenzyme genes in esl mutant rice and its relation to H2O2-induced leaf senescence
Khare T., Kumar V., Kishor P.B.
Protoplasma 2014   
Na(+) and Cl(-) ions show additive effects under NaCl stress on induction of oxidative stress and the responsive antioxidative defense in rice.
Wang L., Yu C., Chen C., He C., Zhu Y., Huang W.
Plant Cell Rep. 2014   
Identification of rice Di19 family reveals OsDi19-4 involved in drought resistance.
Suzuki K., Aoki N., Matsumura H., Okamura M., Ohsugi R., Shimono H.
Plant Cell Environ. 2014   
Cooling water before panicle initiation increases chilling-induced male sterility and disables chilling-induced expression of genes encoding OsFKBP65 and heat shock proteins in rice spikelets.
Liu C., Mao B., Ou S., Wang W., Liu L., Wu Y., Chu C., Wang X.
Plant Mol. Biol. 2013   
OsbZIP71, a bZIP transcription factor, confers salinity and drought tolerance in rice.
Rana R.M., Dong S., Tang H., Ahmad F., Zhang H.
J. Exp. Bot. 2012  63(16)  6003-16
Functional analysis of OsHSBP1 and OsHSBP2 revealed their involvement in the heat shock response in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Xu S., Hu B., He Z., Ma F., Feng J., Shen W., Yang J.
Int J Mol Sci 2011  12(4)  2488-501
Enhancement of Salinity Tolerance during Rice Seed Germination by Presoaking with Hemoglobin.
Fukao T,Yeung E,Bailey-Serres J
Plant Cell 2011  23(1)  412-27
The Submergence Tolerance Regulator SUB1A Mediates Crosstalk between Submergence and Drought Tolerance in Rice.
Wutipraditkul N., Boonkomrat S., Buaboocha T.
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2011  75(10)  1900-6
Cloning and characterization of catalases from rice, Oryza sativa L.
Zhu,Q., Zheng,X., Luo,J., Gaut,B.S. and Ge,S.
Mol. Biol. Evol. 2007  24(3)  875-888
Multilocus analysis of nucleotide variation of Oryza sativa and its wild relatives: severe bottleneck during domestication of rice
Masao Iwamoto, Hiromi Higo1 and Kenichi Higo
Plant Sci. 2000  151  39-46
Differential diurnal expression of rice catalase genes: the 5′-flanking region of CatA is not sufficient for circadian control
Iwamoto,M., Nagashima,H., Nagamine,T., Higo,H. and Higo,K.
Mol. Gen. Genet. 1999  262(3)  493-500
A tourist element in the 5'-flanking region of the catalase gene CatA reveals evolutionary relationships among Oryza species with various genome types
Iwamoto,M., Nagashima,H., Nagamine,T., Higo,H. and Higo,K.
Theor. Appl. Genet. 1999  98(6-7)  853-861
p-SINE1-like intron of the CatA catalase homologs and phylogenetic relationships among AA-genome Oryza and related species
Iwamoto,M., Maekawa,M., Saito,A., Higo,H. and Higo,K.
Theor. Appl. Genet. 1998  97(1-2)  9-19
Evolutionary relationship of plant catalase genes inferred from exon-intron structures: isozyme divergence after the separation of monocots and dicots
Higo,K. and Higo,H.
Plant Mol. Biol. 1996  30(3)  505-521
Cloning and characterization of the rice CatA catalase gene, a homologue of the maize Cat3 gene.
Kishimoto, N., K. Higo, H. Higo and A. Saito
Theor. Appl. Genet. 1994  87  625-626.
The coding sequence for rice seed catalase detects a locus different from that determined by isozyme analysis.
Mori,H., Higo,K., Higo,H., Minobe,Y., Matsui,H. and Chiba,S.
Plant Mol. Biol. 1992  18(5)  973-976
Nucleotide and derived amino acid sequence of a catalase cDNA isolated from rice immature seeds.
DB Reference
Gramene ID GR:0060109
Ontologies
Gene Ontology seed germination( GO:0009845 )
response to redox state( GO:0051775 )
response to hydrogen peroxide( GO:0042542 )
response to gibberellin stimulus( GO:0009739 )
regulation of programmed cell death( GO:0043067 )
nucleus( GO:0005634 )
response to symbiotic bacterium( GO:0009609 )
response to hormone stimulus( GO:0009725 )
regulation of seed germination( GO:0010029 )
positive regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process( GO:0010372 )
abscisic acid mediated signaling( GO:0009738 )
response to abscisic acid stimulus( GO:0009737 )
response to water deprivation( GO:0009414 )
response to salicylic acid stimulus( GO:0009751 )
response to heat( GO:0009408 )
response to gamma radiation( GO:0010332 )
response to cold( GO:0009409 )
glyoxysome( GO:0009514 )
heme binding( GO:0020037 )
response to oxidative stress( GO:0006979 )
catalase activity( GO:0004096 )
hydrogen peroxide catabolic process( GO:0042744 )
oxidation reduction( GO:0055114 )
defense response to bacterium( GO:0042742 )
response to salt stress( GO:0009651 )
cytosol( GO:0005829 )
peroxisome( GO:0005777 )
superoxide metabolic process( GO:0006801 )
Trait Ontology silicon sensitivity( TO:0000031 )
bacterial blight disease resistance( TO:0000175 )
heat tolerance( TO:0000259 )
salt tolerance( TO:0006001 )
oxidative stress( TO:0002657 )
cold tolerance( TO:0000303 )
hydrogen peroxide content( TO:0000605 )
drought tolerance( TO:0000276 )
abscisic acid sensitivity( TO:0000615 )
plant growth hormone sensitivity( TO:0000401 )
plant height( TO:0000207 )
panicle number( TO:0000152 )
seed set percent( TO:0000455 )
1000-seed weight( TO:0000382 )
leaf color( TO:0000326 )
gibberellic acid sensitivity( TO:0000166 )
Plant Ontology stem( PO:0009047 )
anther( PO:0009066 )
leaf( PO:0025034 )
seed( PO:0009010 )
0 seed germination stage( PO:0007057 )
seed imbibition stage( PO:0007022 )
Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
Mar 7, 2026


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