Gene - Detail

Detail of Gene

Basic Information
CGSNL Gene Symbol AMY1A
Gene Symbol Synonym Amy1A/C*(RAmy1A/C), alpha Amy7, AMY1.1, Amy1A, RAmy1A/C, Amy1A/C*, Amy1, Amy1A_C, OsAmy1A, alphaAmy7-C, RAmy1A, AmyI-1, OsAmyI-1, OsRamy1A, RAmy1A
CGSNL Gene Name ALPHA-AMYLASE 1A
Gene Name Synonym Alpha-amylase1A, Alpha-amylase-1A, Alpha-amylase isozyme 1B, Amylase-1, alpha-amylase I-1
Protein Name ALPHA-AMYLASE 1A
Allele RAmy1AA, RAmy1AC, osamy1a
Chromosome No. 2
Explanation EC=3.2.1.1 Alpha-amylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase. M24286. P17654. Innate immunity
Trait Class Biochemical character
Tolerance and resistance - Stress tolerance
Character as QTL - Grain quality
Character as QTL - Germination
Expression embryo - Em6 - First leaf formation
Sequence/Locus
cDNA Accession No. AK101744
MSU ID LOC_Os02g52710.1
RAP ID Os02g0765600
Links Oryzabase Chromosome View ( IRGSP 1.0 / Build5 )
RAP-DB ( IRGSP 1.0 / Build5 )
Related IDs List ( IRGSP 1.0 / Build5 )
INSD Accession List
(Test version)
Link to INSD Accession List
Map
Locate(cM)
Link map Classical linkage map
References
Cai Y., Chen Z., Liu J., Yu L., Wang Z., Zhu S., Shi W., Pan C., Wu Y., Li Y., Ji H., Huang N., Zhang X., Gao P., Xiao N., Zuo S., Li A.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2025  23(2)  518-531
Genetic improvement of eating and cooking quality of rice cultivars in southern China.
Li Y., Guo D.
Int J Mol Sci 2023  24(4) 
Transcriptome and DNA Methylome Analysis of Two Contrasting Rice Genotypes under Salt Stress during Germination.
Nie L., Song S., Yin Q., Zhao T., Liu H., He A., Wang W.
Rice (N Y) 2022  15(1)  19
Enhancement in Seed Priming-Induced Starch Degradation of Rice Seed Under Chilling Stress via GA-Mediated alpha-amylase Expression.
Farooq M., Khan M.A., Zhao D.D., Asif S., Kim E.G., Jang Y.H., Park J.R., Lee I.J., Kim K.M.
Front Plant Sci 2022  13  1041181
Extrinsic role of gibberellin mitigating salinity effect in different rice genotypes.
Huang Y., Li J., Huang Q.
Sci Rep 2022  12(1)  17847
Physiologic and molecular responses of indica-japonica subspecies tetraploid rice seed germination to ion beams.
Lian L., Lin Y., Wei Y., He W., Cai Q., Huang W., Zheng Y., Xu H., Wang F., Zhu Y., Luo X., Xie H., Zhang J.
BMC Plant Biol. 2021  21(1)  287
PEPC of sugarcane regulated glutathione S-transferase and altered carbon-nitrogen metabolism under different N source concentrations in Oryza sativa.
He Y., Zhu M., Li Z., Jiang S., He Z., Xu S., Chen X., Hu Z., Zhang Z.
Int J Mol Sci 2021  22(12) 
<i>IPA1</i> Negatively Regulates Early Rice Seedling Development by Interfering with Starch Metabolism via the GA and <i>WRKY</i> Pathways.
Park J.R., Kim E.G., Jang Y.H., Kim K.M.
BMC Plant Biol. 2021  21(1)  263
Screening and identification of genes affecting grain quality and spikelet fertility during high-temperature treatment in grain filling stage of rice.
Song W., Hao Q., Cai M., Wang Y., Zhu X., Liu X., Huang Y., Nguyen T., Yang C., Yu J., Wu H., Chen L., Tian Y., Jiang L., Wan J.
Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2020  151  469-476
Rice OsBT1 regulates seed dormancy through the glycometabolism pathway.
Aya Kitajima-Koga, Baslam M., Hamada Y., Ito N., Taniuchi T., Takamatsu T., Oikawa K., Kaneko K., Mitsui T.
Int J Mol Sci 2020  21(6) 
Functional Analysis of Rice Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Synthetase 9 (<i>OsLACS9</i>) in the Chloroplast Envelope Membrane.
Sera Y., Hanamata S., Sakamoto S., Ono S., Kaneko K., Mitsui Y., Koyano T., Fujita N., Sasou A., Masumura T., Saji H., Nonomura K.I., Mitsuda N., Mitsui T., Kurusu T., Kuchitsu K.
Sci Rep 2019  9(1)  18544
Essential roles of autophagy in metabolic regulation in endosperm development during rice seed maturation.
Liu L., Xia W., Li H., Zeng H., Wei B., Han S., Yin C.
Front Plant Sci 2018  9  275
Salinity Inhibits Rice Seed Germination by Reducing alpha-amylase Activity via Decreased Bioactive Gibberellin Content.
Huang X., Peng X., Sun M.X.
New Phytol. 2017  215(3)  1039-1058
OsGCD1 is essential for rice fertility and required for embryo dorsal-ventral pattern formation and endosperm development.
Zhang D., Chen L., Li D., Lv B., Chen Y., Chen J., XuejiaoYan, Liang J.
PLoS ONE 2014  9(5)  e97120
OsRACK1 is involved in abscisic acid- and H2O2-mediated signaling to regulate seed germination in rice (Oryza sativa, L.).
Cheng X., Wu Y., Guo J., Du B., Chen R., Zhu L., He G.
Plant J. 2013  76(4)  687-98
A rice lectin receptor-like kinase that is involved in innate immune responses also contributes to seed germination.
Hakata M., Kuroda M., Miyashita T., Yamaguchi T., Kojima M., Sakakibara H., Mitsui T., Yamakawa H.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2012  10(9)  1110-7
Suppression of alpha-amylase genes improves quality of rice grain ripened under high temperature.
Kitajima A, Asatsuma S, Okada H, Hamada Y, Kaneko K, Nanjo Y, Kawagoe Y, Toyooka K, Matsuoka K, Takeuchi M, Nakano A, Mitsui T.
Plant Cell 2009  21(9)  2844-58.
The rice alpha-amylase glycoprotein is targeted from the Golgi apparatus through the secretory pathway to the plastids.
Yamaguchi, Takeshi
Plant Physiol. 2007  144(1)  258-277
Comprehensive Expression Profiling of Rice Grain Filling-Related Genes under High Temperature Using DNA Microarray.
Washio K.
Plant Physiol. 2003  133(2)  850-863
Functional dissections between GAMYB and Dof transcription factors suggest a role for protein-protein associations in the gibberellin-mediated expression of the RAmy1A gene in the rice aleurone.
Huang J., Toyofuku K., Yamaguchi J., Akita S.
Plant Prod. Sci. 2000  3  32-37
Expression of alpha-amylase Isoforms and the RAmylA Gene in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) during Seed Germination, and its Relationship with coleoptile length in Submerged Soil
Hwang YS, Thomas BR, Rodriguez RL.
Plant Mol. Biol. 1999  40(6)  911-920
Differential expression of rice alpha-amylase genes during seedling development under anoxia.
Yamaguchi, J.
Breeding Science 1998  48  365-370.
Analysis of embryo-specific alpha-amylase using isolated mature rice embryos.
A Morita, T Umemura, M Kuroyanagi, Y Futsuhara, P Perata, J Yamaguchi
FEBS Lett. 1998  423(1)  81-5
Functional dissection of a sugar-repressed alpha-amylase gene (RAmy1 A) promoter in rice embryos.
Sugimoto, N., G. Takeda, Y. Nagato and J. Yamaguchi
RGN 1997  14  148-150.
Temporal and spatial expression pattern of rice alpha-amylase gene RAmy1A during seed development.
Kobayashi, K., R. Ishikawa, M. Senda, S. Akada, T. Harada and M. Niizeki
RGN 1997  14  53-55.
Six glabrous phenotypes of rice classified with a scanning electron microscope.
Sheu JJ, Yu TS, Tong WF, Yu SM.
J. Biol. Chem. 1996  271(43)  26998-7004
Carbohydrate starvation stimulates differential expression of rice alpha-amylase genes that is modulated through complicated transcriptional and posttranscriptional processes.
Causse, M.A., T.M. Fulton, Y.G. Cho, S.N. Ahn, J. Chunwongse, K. Wu, J. Xiao, Z. Yu, P.C. Ronald, S.E. Harrington, G. Second, S.R. McCouch and S.D. Tanksley
Genetics 1994  138  1251-1274.
Saturated molecular map of the rice genome based on an interspecific backcross population.
Parco, A., G. Magpantay, G. Second, R. Rodriguez and N. Huang
RGN 1994  11  137-140.
Restriction fragment length polymorphism and linkage analysis of rice alpha-amylase gene family.
Yu,S.M., Tzou,W.S., Lo,W.S., Kuo,Y.H., Lee,H.T. and Wu,R.
Gene 1992  122(2)  247-253
Regulation of alpha-amylase-encoding gene expression in germinating seeds and cultured cells of rice
Rodriguez, R.L., N. Huang, T. Sutliff, S. Ranjhan, E. Karrer and J. Litts
Rice Genetics. II. IRRI, Manila, Philippines. 1991    417-429.
Organization, structure and expression of the alpha-amylase multigene family.
Ranjhan, S., J.C. Litts, M.R. Foolad and R.L. Rodriguez
Theor. Appl. Genet. 1991  82  481-488.
Chromosomal localization and genomic organization of alpha-amylase genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Huang,N., Koizumi,N., Reinl,S. and Rodriguez,R.L.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1990  18(23)  7007-7014
Structural organization and differential expression of rice alpha-amylase genes.
Huang,N., Sutliff,T.D., Litts,J.C. and Rodriguez,R.L.
Plant Mol. Biol. 1990  14(5)  655-668
Classification and characterization of the rice alpha-amylase multigene family.
O'Neill,S.D., Kumagai,M.H., Majumdar,A., Huang,N., Sutliff,T.D. and Rodriguez,R.L.
Mol. Gen. Genet. 1990  221(2)  235-244
The alpha-amylase genes in Oryza sativa: characterization of cDNA clones and mRNA expression during seed germination.
DB Reference
Gramene ID GR:0060043
Ontologies
Gene Ontology positive regulation of seed germination( GO:0010030 )
response to trehalose stimulus( GO:0010353 )
response to abscisic acid stimulus( GO:0009737 )
response to ionizing radiation( GO:0010212 )
response to salt stress( GO:0009651 )
response to gibberellin stimulus( GO:0009739 )
response to cold( GO:0009409 )
response to heat( GO:0009408 )
alpha-amylase activity( GO:0004556 )
cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle( GO:0016023 )
sucrose catabolic process( GO:0005987 )
starch catabolic process( GO:0005983 )
calcium ion binding( GO:0005509 )
Trait Ontology heat tolerance( TO:0000259 )
cold tolerance( TO:0000303 )
gibberellic acid sensitivity( TO:0000166 )
salt tolerance( TO:0006001 )
radiation response trait( TO:0000161 )
peak viscosity( TO:0000409 )
fruit flavor trait( TO:0002694 )
abscisic acid sensitivity( TO:0000615 )
chalky endosperm( TO:0000266 )
germinability at low temperature( TO:0000483 )
Plant Ontology endosperm development stage( PO:0007633 )
seed( PO:0009010 )
seed development stage( PO:0001170 )
Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
Feb 20, 2026


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