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Basic Information
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CGSNL Gene Symbol
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MADS51
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Gene Symbol Synonym
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OsMADS51, OsMADS65, MADS65, qHd1, DLN36, OsDLN36
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CGSNL Gene Name
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MADS BOX GENE 51
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Gene Name Synonym
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MADS box gene51, DLN repressor 36, DLN motif protein 36
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Protein Name
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MADS-BOX TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 51
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Allele
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mads51, mads51-2, mads51-17
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Chromosome No.
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1
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Explanation
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day-length independent flowering QTL, qHd1. OsMADS65 in Aora et al. 2007.GO:1900150: regulation of defense response to fungus.
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Trait Class
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Reproductive organ - Heading date
Seed - Morphological traits
Tolerance and resistance - Disease resistance
Tolerance and resistance - Stress tolerance
Character as QTL - Yield and productivity
Character as QTL - Plant growth activity
Other
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Expression
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Sequence/Locus
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cDNA Accession No.
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AK066160
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MSU ID
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LOC_Os01g69850.1
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RAP ID
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Os01g0922800
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Links
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Oryzabase Chromosome View
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
RAP-DB
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
Related IDs List (
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
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INSD Accession List
(Test version)
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Link to INSD Accession List
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Map
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Locate(cM)
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Link map
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Classical linkage map
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References
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Hu Z.W., Wang J.H., Xiong X.Y., Su H., Yang Y., Xiao Y.H., Li D.Q., Zhu Y., Yang X.M., Chang X.Y., Wang H., Li G.B., Zhao Z.X., Zhang J.W., Huang Y.Y., Fan J., Wang W.M., Li Y.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2025 23(11) 5080-5093
Two Transcriptional Factors Antagonistically Fine-Tune MIR1863a to Balance Resistance and Yield Traits in Rice.
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Kim Y.J., Kwak J.S., Dae Hwan K., Song J.T., Seo H.S.
Plant Signal Behav 2021 16(7) 1913366
Mutation of the <i>OsGlyRS3</i> gene affects heading date in rice.
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Guo H., Zeng Y., Li J., Ma X., Zhang Z., Lou Q., Li J., Gu Y., Zhang H., Li J., Li Z.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2020
Differentiation, evolution and utilization of natural alleles for cold adaptability at the reproductive stage in rice.
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Osnato M., Matias-Hernandez L., Aguilar-Jaramillo AE., Kater M.M., Pelaz S.
Plant Physiol. 2020 183(4) 1663-1680
Genes of the <i>RAV</i> Family Control Heading Date and Carpel Development in Rice.
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Fang M., Zhou Z., Zhou X., Yang H., Li M., Li H.
PeerJ 2019 7 e6422
Overexpression of <i>OsFTL10</i> induces early flowering and improves drought tolerance in <i>Oryza sativa</i> L.
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Singh P., Mathew I.E., Verma A., Tyagi A.K., Agarwal P.
Int J Mol Sci 2019 20(7)
Analysis of Rice Proteins with DLN repressor Motif/S.
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Jiang P., Wang S., Zheng H., Li H., Zhang F., Su Y., Xu Z., Lin H., Qian Q., Ding Y.
New Phytol. 2018 219(1) 422-435
SIP1 participates in regulation of flowering time in rice by recruiting OsTrx1 to Ehd1.
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Jiang P., Wang S., Jiang H., Cheng B., Wu K., Ding Y.
Plant Physiol. 2018 176(4) 2761-2771
The COMPASS-Like Complex Promotes Flowering and Panicle Branching in Rice.
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Chen J.Y., Zhang H.W., Zhang H.L., Ying J.Z., Ma L.Y., Zhuang J.Y.
BMC Plant Biol. 2018 18(1) 112
Natural variation at qHd1 affects heading date acceleration at high temperatures with pleiotropism for yield traits in rice.
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Kim S.R., Torollo G., Yoon M.R., Kwak J., Lee C.K., Prahalada G.D., Choi I.R., Yeo U.S., Jeong O.Y., Jena K.K., Lee J.S.
Front Plant Sci 2018 9 1827
Loss-of-Function Alleles of <i>Heading date 1</i> (<i>Hd1</i>) Are Associated With Adaptation of Temperate <i>Japonica</i> Rice Plants to the Tropical Region.
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Nayar S., Kapoor M., Kapoor S.
J. Exp. Bot. 2014 65(18) 5339-50
Post-translational regulation of rice MADS29 function: homodimerization or binary interactions with other seed-expressed MADS proteins modulate its translocation into the nucleus.
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Sun C., Fang J., Zhao T., Xu B., Zhang F., Liu L., Tang J., Zhang G., Deng X., Chen F., Qian Q., Cao X., Chu C.
Plant Cell 2012 24(8) 3235-47
The histone methyltransferase SDG724 Mediates H3K36me2/3 Deposition at MADS50 and RFT1 and Promotes Flowering in Rice.
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Coudert Y., Bès M., Le T.V., Pré M., Guiderdoni E., Gantet P.
BMC Genomics 2011 12 387
Transcript profiling of crown rootless1 mutant stem base reveals new elements associated with crown root development in rice.
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Takahashi Y,Teshima KM,Yokoi S,Innan H,Shimamoto K
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009 106 4555-60
Variations in Hd1 proteins, Hd3a promoters, and Ehd1 expression levels contribute to diversity of flowering time in cultivated rice.
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Park SJ,Kim SL,Lee S,Je BI,Piao HL,Park SH,Kim CM,Ryu CH,Park SH,Xuan YH,Colasanti J,An G,Han CD
Plant J. 2008 56 1018-29
Rice Indeterminate 1 (OsId1) is necessary for the expression of Ehd1 (Early heading date 1) regardless of photoperiod.
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Arora R., Agarwal P., Ray S., Ashok Kumar Singh, Vijay Pal Singh, Akhilesh K Tyagi, Kapoor S.
BMC Genomics 2007 8 242
MADS-box gene family in rice: genome-wide identification, organization and expression profiling during reproductive development and stress.
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Kim SL,Lee S,Kim HJ,Nam HG,An G
Plant Physiol. 2007 145 1484-94
OsMADS51 is a short-day flowering promoter that functions upstream of Ehd1, OsMADS14, and Hd3a.
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DB Reference
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Gramene ID
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-
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Ontologies
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Gene Ontology
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defense response to fungus( GO:0050832 )
response to cold( GO:0009409 )
transcription factor activity( GO:0003700 )
regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent( GO:0006355 )
sequence-specific DNA binding( GO:0043565 )
transcription( GO:0006350 )
nucleus( GO:0005634 )
response to heat( GO:0009408 )
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Trait Ontology
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temperature response trait( TO:0000432 )
flowering time( TO:0002616 )
grain weight( TO:0000590 )
grain yield( TO:0000396 )
heat tolerance( TO:0000259 )
days to heading( TO:0000137 )
cold tolerance( TO:0000303 )
blast disease( TO:0000074 )
growth and development trait( TO:0000357 )
tillering ability( TO:0000329 )
seed set percent( TO:0000455 )
panicle number( TO:0000152 )
grain yield per plant( TO:0000449 )
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Plant Ontology
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Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
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Nov 21, 2025
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Update info.