|
Basic Information
|
|
CGSNL Gene Symbol
|
D35
|
|
Gene Symbol Synonym
|
d35, d35(t), dwf30, OsKOL2, KOL2, KO2, OsKO2, OSKO2, KO, CYP701A, CYP701A6, Os KO2, OsKOL2/CYP701A
|
|
CGSNL Gene Name
|
DWARF TANGINBOZU
|
|
Gene Name Synonym
|
tanginbozu dwarf, Tan-Ginbozu, dwarf-35, ent-kaurene oxidase2, cytochrome P450 701A6
|
|
Protein Name
|
ENT-KAURENE OXIDASE-LIKE PROTEIN 2
|
|
Allele
|
osko2-1, osko2-2, ko2, ko2-1, ko2-2(d35), d35Tan-Ginboze, d35-1, d35-2
|
|
Chromosome No.
|
6
|
|
Explanation
|
ent-kaurene oxidase, ENT-KAURENE OXIDASE, KO. GRO:0007151; 6.1-flowering stage ; GRO:0007139; A-vegetative stage. AY660665. This gene encodes one of the GA metabolic enzymes, ent-kaurene oxidase (K0). It is locasted on chromosome 6 at 76cM forming a gene cluster with 5 tandem repeats, OsKOL1 to OsKOL5. EF577644-EF577648 (wild rice species).
|
|
Trait Class
|
Vegetative organ - Culm
Biochemical character
Character as QTL - Grain quality
|
|
Expression
|
|
|
Sequence/Locus
|
|
cDNA Accession No.
|
AK066285
|
|
MSU ID
|
LOC_Os06g37364.1
LOC_Os06g37364.2
LOC_Os06g37364.3
|
|
RAP ID
|
Os06g0570100
|
|
Links
|
Oryzabase Chromosome View
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
RAP-DB
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
Related IDs List (
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
|
INSD Accession List
(Test version)
|
Link to INSD Accession List
|
|
Map
|
|
Locate(cM)
|
|
|
Link map
|
Classical linkage map
|
|
References
|
|
Chen Y., Hui S., Li H., Jiao G., Cao R., Zhou L., Wang J., Mawia A.M., Yang L., Wu Y., Zhang Y., Sheng Z., Shao G., Zhao F., Wang L., Lyu Y., Tang S., Hu S., Hu P.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2025 23(7) 2793-2808
A myb61-SWB9-KOs module regulates grain chalkiness via gibberellin biosynthesis in rice endosperm.
|
|
Zhang Y., Gan L., Zhang Y., Huang B., Wan B., Li J., Tong L., Zhou X., Wei Z., Li Y., Song Z., Zhang X., Cai D., He Y.
Plant J. 2023
OsCBL5-CIPK1-pp23 module enhances rice grain size and weight through the gibberellin pathway.
|
|
Yachun Y., Juan L., Hao L., Zuntao X., Ruiying Q., Wenge W., Pengcheng W., Yong D., Jianbo Y.
Rice Science 2021 28(4) 313-316
SDF5 Encoding P450 Protein Is Required for Internode Elongation in Rice
|
|
M T AP., Ramchander S., K K K., Muthamilarasan M., Pillai M.A.
PLoS ONE 2021 16(1) e0245603
Assessment of efficacy of mutagenesis of gamma-irradiation in plant height and days to maturity through expression analysis in rice.
|
|
Yu J., Mao C., Zhong Q., Yao X., Li P., Liu C., Ming F.
Front Plant Sci 2021 12 699303
OsNAC2 Is Involved in Multiple Hormonal Pathways to Mediate Germination of Rice Seeds and Establishment of Seedling.
|
|
Zhao Y., Yin Z., Wang X., Jiang C., Aslam M.M., Gao F., Pan Y., Xie J., Zhu X., Dong L., Liu Y., Zhang H., Li J., Li Z.
Sci Rep 2021 11(1) 13769
Genetic basis and network underlying synergistic roots and shoots biomass accumulation revealed by genome-wide association studies in rice.
|
|
Murphy K.M., Zerbe P.
Phytochemistry 2020 172 112289
Specialized diterpenoid metabolism in monocot crops: Biosynthesis and chemical diversity.
|
|
Wang J., Wang R., Wang Y., Zhang L., Zhang L., Xu Y., Yao S.
Plant J. 2017
SHORT and Solid Culm/RFL/APO2 for culm development in rice.
|
|
Zou X., Qin Z., Zhang C., Liu B., Liu J., Zhang C., Lin C., Li H., Zhao T.
J. Exp. Bot. 2015
Over-expression of an S-domain receptor-like kinase extracellular domain improves panicle architecture and grain yield in rice.
|
|
Wu J., Zhu C., Pang J., Zhang X., Yang C., Xia G., Tian Y., He C.
Plant J. 2014
OsLOL1, a C2C2-type zinc finger protein, interacts with OsbZIP58 to promote seed germination through the modulation of GA biosynthesis in Oryza sativa.
|
|
Tong H.a, Xiao Y.a, Liu D.a, Gao S.a, Liu L.a, Yin Y.b, Jin Y.c, Qian Q.d, Chu C.a
Plant Cell 2014 26 4376-4393
Brassinosteroid regulates cell elongation by modulating gibberellin metabolism in ricec w open
|
|
Wang Q., Hillwig M.L., Wu Y., Peters R.J.
Plant Physiol. 2012 158(3) 1418-25
CYP701A8: a rice ent-kaurene oxidase paralog diverted to more specialized diterpenoid metabolism.
|
|
Tang X., Zhang Z.-Y., Zhang W.-J., Zhao X.-M., Li X., Zhang D., Liu Q.-Q., Tang W.-H.
Plant Physiol. 2010 154(4) 1855-1870
Global gene profiling of laser-captured pollen mother cells indicates molecular pathways and gene subfamilies involved in rice meiosis.
|
|
Mizutani M., Ohta D.
Annu Rev Plant Biol 2010 61 291-315
Diversification of P450 genes during land plant evolution.
|
|
Swaminathan S,Morrone D,Wang Q,Fulton DB,Peters RJ
Plant Cell 2009 21(10) 3315-25
CYP76M7 is an ent-cassadiene C11alpha-hydroxylase defining a second multifunctional diterpenoid biosynthetic gene cluster in rice.
|
|
Yang,Y.H., Zhang,F.M. and Ge,S.
BMC Evol. Biol. 2009 9 206
Evolutionary rate patterns of the Gibberellin pathway genes
|
|
Yamaguchi S.
Annual Review of Plant Biology 2008 59 225-51
Gibberellin metabolism and its regulation.
|
|
Chhun T,Aya K,Asano K,Yamamoto E,Morinaka Y,Watanabe M,Kitano H,Ashikari M,Matsuoka M,Ueguchi-Tanaka M
Plant Cell 2007 19 3876-88
Gibberellin regulates pollen viability and pollen tube growth in rice.
|
|
Zhu,S., Gao,F., Cao,X., Chen,M., Ye,G., Wei,C. and Li,Y.
Plant Physiol. 2005 139(4) 1935-1945
The Rice Dwarf Virus P2 Protein Interacts with ent-Kaurene Oxidases in Vivo, Leading to Reduced Biosynthesis of Gibberellins and Rice Dwarf Symptoms.
|
|
Itoh, H., Tatsumi, T., Sakamoto, T., Otomo, K., Toyomasu, T., Kitano, H., Ashikari, M., Ichikawa, S. and Matsuoka, M.
Plant Mol. Biol. 2004 54 533-547
A rice semi-dwarf gene, Tan-Ginbozu (D35), encodes the gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme, ent-kaurene oxidase.
|
|
Sakamoto, T., K. Miura, H. Itoh, T. Tatsumi, M. Ueguchi-Tanaka, K. Ishiyama, M. Kobayashi, G.K. Agrawal, S. Takeda, K. Abe, A. Miyao, H. Hirochika, H. Kitano, M. Ashikari and M. Matsuoka
Plant Physiol. 2004 134 1642-1653
An overview of gibberellin metabolism enzyme genes and their related mutants in rice.
|
|
Matsukura, C. and J. Yamaguchi
RGN 1997 14 153-155
The first leaf growth promoted by gibberellins in a dwarf mutant of rice.
|
|
Suge, H.
Japan. J. Breed. 1990 40(1) 21-31.
Survey of endogenous gibberellins in rice lines having different dwarfing genes and in autoteraploid lines.
|
|
Kinoshita, T.
In Biology of Rice. S. Tsunoda and N. Takahashi eds. JSSP/Elsevier, Tokyo. 1984 187-274.
Gene analysis and linkage map.
|
|
Suge, H.
Jpn. J. Genet. 1978 53(3) 199-207.
The genetic control of gibberellin production in rice.
|
|
Shinbashi, N., T. Kinoshita, M. Takahashi and K. Hasebe
Mem. Fac. Agr. Hokkaido Univ. 1976 10(1) 69-75.
Genetic aspects of two dwarfs Hosetsu-dwarf and Kotake-tamanishiki, and their character expressions.-Genetical studies on rice plant. LXVI-.
|
|
Suge, H.
Jpn. J. Genet. 1975 50(2) 121-131.
Complementary genes for height inheritance in relation to gibberellin production in rice plants.
|
|
Shinbashi, N., T. Kinoshita and M. Takahashi
Mem. Fac. Agr. Hokkaido Univ. 1975 9(2) 201-207.
Gibberellin metabolism by the casual genes for 'Hosetsu-dwarf' and 'Tanginbozu-dwarf' (Preliminary report). - Genetical studies on rice plant. LXIII-.
|
|
DB Reference
|
|
Gramene ID
|
GR:0060213
|
|
Ontologies
|
|
Gene Ontology
|
monooxygenase activity( GO:0004497 )
electron carrier activity( GO:0009055 )
gibberellin biosynthetic process( GO:0009686 )
ent-kaurene oxidase activity( GO:0010241 )
cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle( GO:0016023 )
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen( GO:0016705 )
heme binding( GO:0020037 )
electron transport chain( GO:0022900 )
secretion by cell( GO:0032940 )
response to gibberellin stimulus( GO:0009739 )
|
|
Trait Ontology
|
plant height( TO:0000207 )
stem length( TO:0000576 )
gibberellic acid sensitivity( TO:0000166 )
gibberellic acid content( TO:0002675 )
chalky endosperm( TO:0000266 )
grain size( TO:0000397 )
grain length( TO:0000734 )
grain thickness( TO:0000399 )
|
|
Plant Ontology
|
stem( PO:0009047 )
inflorescence( PO:0009049 )
inflorescence axis( PO:0020122 )
leaf lamina( PO:0020039 )
leaf sheath( PO:0020104 )
|
|
Related Strains
|
|
-
|
|
Phenotype images
|
|
-
|
|
Last updated
|
|
Sep 24, 2025
|
Update info.