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Basic Information
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CGSNL Gene Symbol
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D3
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Gene Symbol Synonym
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d3, dwf3, D3/OsMAX2, Os_F0760, F0760, SOL1, OsSOL1, OsORE9, ORE9, MAX2, OsRFPH2-10, RFPH2-10, OsD3, OsFBL27, FBL27
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CGSNL Gene Name
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DWARF BUNKETSUWAITO TILLERING
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Gene Name Synonym
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bunketsuwaito tillering dwarf, dwarf-3, F-box/LRR-repeat MAX2 homolog, F-box and leucine-rich repeat MAX2 homolog, DWARF 3, DWARF-3, suppressor of lazy1, DWARF3, ORESARA 9, MAX2 ortholog, F-box-type E3 ubiquitin ligase L27
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Protein Name
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F-BOX/LRR-REPEAT MAX2 HOMOLOG
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Allele
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Osd3, d3, d3-1, d3-2, d3-3, sol1, sol1-1, sol1-2, d3 300097, gsor300097
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Chromosome No.
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6
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Explanation
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Profuse tillering with slender leaves. Duplicate or triplicate. Q5VMP0. GRO:0007044; 06-heading stage ; GRO:0007042; 08-dough stage ; GRO:0007046; 07-milk stage ; GRO:0007048; 04-stem elongation stage ; GRO:0007047; 02-seedling ; GRO:0007049; 03-tillering stage ; GRO:0007148; 05-booting stage ; GRO:0007045; 09-mature grain stage. F-box protein. a rice homolog of Arabidopsis ORESARA 1. an F-box component of the Skp-Cullin-F-box (SCF) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. GO:0090548: response to nitrate starvation. GO:1901698: response to nitrogen compound. GO:1902347: response to strigolactone. PRJNA593368 in the Gene Expression Omnibus database. GO:0080167: response to karrikin. GO:0036377: arbuscular mycorrhizal association. GO:2000023: regulation of lateral root development. GO:1901001: negative regulation of response to salt stress.
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Trait Class
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Vegetative organ - Culm
Vegetative organ - Root
Tolerance and resistance - Stress tolerance
Character as QTL - Yield and productivity
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Expression
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Sequence/Locus
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cDNA Accession No.
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AK065478
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MSU ID
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LOC_Os06g06050.1
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RAP ID
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Os06g0154200
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Links
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Oryzabase Chromosome View
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
RAP-DB
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
Related IDs List (
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
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INSD Accession List (Test version)
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Link to INSD Accession List
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Map
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Locate(cM)
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168.0
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Link map
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Classical linkage map
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References
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Mo T., Wang T., Sun Y., Kumar A., Mkumbwa H., Fang J., Zhao J., Yuan S., Li Z., Li X.
Plant Commun 2024 101073
The chloroplast pentatricopeptide repeat protein RCN22 regulates tiller number in rice by affecting sugar levels via the tb1-RCN22-RbcL module.
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Wang Y., Chen F., Chen Y., Ren K., Zhao D., Li K., Li H., Wan X., Peng M., Xiang Z., Tang Q., Hou Z., Fang Q., Zhou Y., Lu Y.
BMC Plant Biol. 2024 24(1) 1120
Identification and analysis of drought-responsive F-box genes in upland rice and involvement of OsFBX148 in ABA response and ROS accumulation.
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Guercio A.M., Gilio A.K., Pawlak J., Shabek N.
J. Biol. Chem. 2024 300(8) 107593
Structural insights into rice KAI2 receptor provide functional implications for perception and signal transduction.
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Zhang Q., Xie J., Zhu X., Ma X., Yang T., Khan N.U., Zhang S., Liu M., Li L., Liang Y., Pan Y., Li D., Li J., Li Z., Zhang H., Zhang Z.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2023 21(5) 1044-1057
Natural variation in tiller number 1 affects its interaction with TIF1 to regulate tillering in rice.
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Song Y., Wan G.Y., Wang J.X., Zhang Z.S., Xia J.Q., Sun L.Q., Lu J., Ma C.X., Yu L.H., Xiang C.B., Wu J.
Mol Plant 2023 16(10) 1661-1677
Balanced nitrogen-iron sufficiency boosts grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency by promoting tillering.
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Chen T., Xiao W., Huang C., Zhou D., Liu Y., Guo T., Chen Z., Wang H.
Plants (Basel) 2023 12(7)
Fine Mapping of the Affecting Tillering and Plant Height Gene <i>CHA-1</i> in Rice.
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Mashiguchi K., Morita R., Tanaka K., Kodama K., Kameoka H., Kyozuka J., Seto Y., Yamaguchi S.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2023 64(9) 1066-1078
Activation of Strigolactone Biosynthesis by the DWARF14-LIKE/KARRIKIN-INSENSITIVE2 Pathway in Mycorrhizal Angiosperms, but Not in Arabidopsis, a Non-mycorrhizal Plant.
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Wang R., You X., Zhang C., Fang H., Wang M., Zhang F., Kang H., Xu X., Liu Z., Wang J., Zhao Q., Wang X., Hao Z., He F., Tao H., Wang D., Wang J., Fang L., Qin M., Zhao T., Zhang P., Xing H., Xiao Y., Liu W., Xie Q., Wang G.L., Ning Y.
Genome Biol. 2022 23(1) 154
An ORFeome of rice E3 ubiquitin ligases for global analysis of the ubiquitination interactome.
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Xiang Y.H., Yu J.J., Liao B., Shan J.X., Ye W.W., Dong N.Q., Guo T., Kan Y., Zhang H., Yang Y.B., Li Y.C., Zhao H.Y., Yu H.X., Lu Z.Q., Lin H.X.
Mol Plant 2022
An alpha/beta hydrolase family member negatively regulates salt tolerance but promotes flowering through three distinct functions in rice.
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Huo C., Zhang B., Wang R.
Plant Signal Behav 2022 17(1) 2004035
Research progress on plant noncoding RNAs in response to low-temperature stress.
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Chiu C.H., Roszak P., Orvošová M., Paszkowski U.
Curr. Biol. 2022 32(20) 4428-4437.e3
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi induce lateral root development in angiosperms via a conserved set of MAMP receptors.
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Hull R., Choi J., Paszkowski U.
Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2021 62 102071
Conditioning plants for arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis through DWARF14-LIKE signalling.
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Nasir F., Bahadur A., Lin X., Gao Y., Tian C.
J. Exp. Bot. 2021 72(5) 1546-1557
Novel insights into host receptors and receptor-mediated signaling that regulate arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis.
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M T AP., Ramchander S., K K K., Muthamilarasan M., Pillai M.A.
PLoS ONE 2021 16(1) e0245603
Assessment of efficacy of mutagenesis of gamma-irradiation in plant height and days to maturity through expression analysis in rice.
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Jiang J., Yang G., Xin Y., Wang Z., Yan W., Chen Z., Tang X., Xia J.
Genes (Basel) 2021 12(5)
Overexpression of <i>OsMed16</i> Inhibits the Growth of Rice and Causes Spontaneous Cell Death.
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Fang Z., Ji Y., Hu J., Guo R., Sun S., Wang X.
Mol Plant 2020 13(4) 586-597
Strigolactones and Brassinosteroids Antagonistically Regulate the Stability of the D53-OsBZR1 Complex to Determine FC1 Expression in Rice Tillering.
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Shindo M., Yamamoto S., Shimomura K., Umehara M.
Front Plant Sci 2020 11 135
Strigolactones Decrease leaf angle in Response to Nutrient Deficiencies in Rice.
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Zhang Y.C., He R.R., Lian J.P., Zhou Y.F., Zhang F., Li Q.F., Yu Y., Feng Y.Z., Yang Y.W., Lei M.Q., He H., Zhang Z., Chen Y.Q.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2020 117(1) 727-732
OsmiR528 regulates rice-pollen intine formation by targeting an uclacyanin to influence flavonoid metabolism.
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Zheng J., Hong K., Zeng L., Wang L., Kang S., Qu M., Dai J., Zou L., Zhu L., Tang Z., Meng X., Wang B., Hu J., Zeng D., Zhao Y., Cui P., Wang Q., Qian Q., Wang Y., Li J., Xiong G.
Plant Cell 2020 32(9) 2780-2805
Karrikin Signaling Acts Parallel to and Additively with Strigolactone Signaling to Regulate Rice Mesocotyl Elongation in Darkness.
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Zhang S., Zhu L., Shen C., Ji Z., Zhang H., Zhang T., Li Y., Yu J., Yang N., He Y., Tian Y., Wu K., Wu J., Harberd N.P., Zhao Y., Fu X., Wang S., Li S.
Plant Cell 2020
Natural allelic variation in a modulator of auxin homeostasis improves grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rice.
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Choi J., Lee T., Cho J., Servante E.K., Pucker B., Summers W., Bowden S., Rahimi M., An K., An G., Bouwmeester H.J., Wallington E.J., Oldroyd G., Paszkowski U.
Nat Commun 2020 11(1) 2114
The negative regulator SMAX1 controls mycorrhizal symbiosis and strigolactone biosynthesis in rice.
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Wang J., Wu B., Lu K., Wei Q., Qian J., Chen Y., Fang Z.
Plant Physiol. 2019 180(2) 1031-1045
The Amino Acid Permease 5 (OsAAP5) Regulates tiller number and grain yield in Rice.
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Tang W., Wells A Thompson
Curr. Genomics 2019 20(2) 100-114
OsmiR528 Enhances Cold Stress Tolerance by Repressing Expression of stress response-related transcription factor.Genes in Plant Cells.
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Wang J., Lu K., Nie H., Zeng Q., Wu B., Qian J., Fang Z.
Rice (N Y) 2018 11(1) 12
Rice nitrate transporter OsNPF7.2 positively regulates tiller number and grain yield.
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Shabek N., Ticchiarelli F., Mao H., Hinds T.R., Leyser O., Zheng N.
Nature 2018 563(7733) 652-656
Structural plasticity of D3-D14 ubiquitin ligase in strigolactone signalling.
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Sun S., Wang T., Wang L., Li X., Jia Y., Liu C., Huang X., Xie W., Wang X.
Nat Commun 2018 9(1) 2523
Natural selection of a GSK3 determines rice mesocotyl domestication by coordinating strigolactone and brassinosteroid signaling.
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Huang W., Bai G., Wang J., Zhu W., Zeng Q., Lu K., Sun S., Fang Z.
Front Plant Sci 2018 9 300
Two Splicing Variants of <i>OsNPF7.7</i> Regulate shoot branching and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency in Rice.
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Zhou J., Deng K., Cheng Y., Zhong Z., Tian L., Tang X., Tang A., Zheng X., Zhang T., Qi Y., Zhang Y.
Front Plant Sci 2017 8 1598
CRISPR-Cas9 Based Genome Editing Reveals New Insights into MicroRNA Function and Regulation in Rice.
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Zheng L., Zhang C., Shi C., Yang Z., Wang Y., Zhou T., Sun F., Wang H., Zhao S., Qin Q., Qiao R., Ding Z., Wei C., Xie L., Wu J., Li Y.
PLoS Pathog. 2017 13(10) e1006662
Rice stripe virus NS3 protein regulates primary miRNA processing through association with the miRNA biogenesis factor OsDRB1 and facilitates virus infection in rice.
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Wang Y.P., Tang S.Q., Chen H.Z., Wu Z.F., Zhang H., Duan E.C., Shi Q.H., Wu Z.M.
Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2017
Identification and molecular mapping of indica high-tillering dwarf mutant htd4, a mild phenotype allelic mutant of D14 in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
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Deshpande G.M., Ramakrishna K., Chongloi G.L., Vijayraghavan U.
J. Exp. Bot. 2015 66(9) 2773-84
Functions for rice RFL in vegetative axillary meristem specification and outgrowth.
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Chen Z., Gao X., Zhang J.
Plant Cell Rep. 2015 34(5) 767-81
Alteration of osa-miR156e expression affects rice plant architecture and strigolactones (SLs) pathway.
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Zhao J., Wang T., Wang M., Liu Y., Yuan S., Gao Y., Yin L., Sun W., Peng L., Zhang W., Wan J., Li X.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2014 55(6) 1096-109
DWARF3 participates in an SCF complex and associates with DWARF14 to suppress rice shoot branching.
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Lee S.H., Sakuraba Y., Lee T., Kim K.W., An G., Lee H.Y., Paek N.C.
J Integr Plant Biol 2014
Mutation of Oryza sativa CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1b (OsCOI1b) delays leaf senescence.
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Sun H., Tao J., Liu S., Huang S., Chen S., Xie X., Yoneyama K., Zhang Y., Xu G.
J. Exp. Bot. 2014
Strigolactones are involved in phosphate- and nitrate-deficiency-induced root development and auxin transport in rice.
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Liang W., Shang F., Lin Q., Lou C., Zhang J.
Gene 2014 537(1) 1-5
Tillering and panicle branching genes in rice.
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Sang D., Chen D., Liu G., Liang Y., Huang L., Meng X., Chu J., Sun X., Dong G., Yuan Y., Qian Q., Li J., Wang Y.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2014 111(30) 11199-204
Strigolactones regulate rice tiller angle by attenuating shoot gravitropism through inhibiting auxin biosynthesis.
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Zhou F.a b, Lin Q.b, Zhu L.a, Ren Y.b, Zhou K.a, Shabek N.c d, Wu F.b, Mao H.c d, Dong W.b, Gan L.b, Ma W.b, Gao H.a, Chen J.b, Yang C.a, Wang D.b, Tan J.b, Zhang X.b, Guo X.b, Wang J.b, Jiang L.a, Liu X.a, Chen W.e, Chu J.e, Yan C.f, Ueno K.f, Ito S.f, Asami T.b, Cheng Z.b, Wang J.b, Lei C.b, Zhai H.b, Wu C.b, Wang H.b, Zheng N.c d, Wan J.a b
Nature 2013 504 406-410
D14-SCF D3 -dependent degradation of D53 regulates strigolactone signalling
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Ikeda M., Miura K., Aya K., Kitano H., Matsuoka M.
Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2013 16(2) 213-20
Genes offering the potential for designing yield-related traits in rice.
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Smith S.M.
Nature 2013 504(7480) 384-5
Plant biology: Witchcraft and destruction.
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Jiang L., Liu X., Xiong G., Liu H., Chen F., Wang L., Meng X., Liu G., Yu H., Yuan Y., Yi W., Zhao L., Ma H., He Y., Wu Z., Melcher K., Qian Q., H.EricXu, Wang Y., Li J.
Nature 2013 504 401-405
DWARF 53 acts as a repressor of strigolactone signalling in rice
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Challis R.J., Hepworth J., Mouchel C., Waites R., Leyser O.
Plant Physiol. 2013 161(4) 1885-902
A Role for MORE AXILLARY GROWTH1 (MAX1) in Evolutionary Diversity in Strigolactone Signaling Upstream of MAX2.
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Hua Z., Zou C., Shin-Han Shiu, Richard D Vierstra
PLoS ONE 2011 6(1) e16219
Phylogenetic comparison of F-Box (FBX) gene superfamily within the plant kingdom reveals divergent evolutionary histories indicative of genomic drift.
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Gao Z,Qian Q,Liu X,Yan M,Feng Q,Dong G,Liu J,Han B
Plant Mol. Biol. 2009 71(3) 265-76
Dwarf 88, a novel putative esterase gene affecting architecture of rice plant.
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Xu G., Ma H., Nei M., Kong H.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009 106(3) 835-40
Evolution of F-box genes in plants: different modes of sequence divergence and their relationships with functional diversification.
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Umehara M., Hanada A., Yoshida S., Akiyama K., Arite T., Noriko Takeda-Kamiya, Magome H., Kamiya Y., Shirasu K., Yoneyama K., KYOZUKA J., Yamaguchi S.
Nature 2008 455(7210) 195-200
Inhibition of shoot branching by new terpenoid plant hormones.
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Jain M, Nijhawan A, Arora R, Agarwal P, Ray S, Sharma P, Kapoor S, Tyagi AK, Khurana JP.
Plant Physiol. 2007 143(4) 1467-1483
F-Box Proteins in Rice. Genome-Wide Analysis, Classification, Temporal and Spatial Gene Expression during Panicle and Seed Development, and Regulation by Light and Abiotic Stress.
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Arite T, Iwata H, Ohshima K, Maekawa M, Nakajima M, Kojima M, Sakakibara H, Kyozuka J.
Plant J. 2007 51(6) 1019-1029
DWARF10, an RMS1/MAX4/DAD1 ortholog, controls lateral bud outgrowth in rice.
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Zou J, Zhang S, Zhang W, Li G, Chen Z, Zhai W, Zhao X, Pan X, Xie Q, Zhu L.
Plant J. 2006 48(5) 687-696
The rice HIGH-TILLERING DWARF1 encoding an ortholog of Arabidopsis MAX3 is required for negative regulation of the outgrowth of axillary buds.
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Ishikawa S, Maekawa M, Arite T, Onishi K, Takamure I, Kyozuka J.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2005 46(1) 79-86
Suppression of Tiller Bud Activity in Tillering Dwarf Mutants of Rice
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Maekawa M, Takamure I, Ahmed N, Kyozuka J.
Breeding Science 2005 55(2) 193-196
Bunketsu-waito, One of the Tillering Dwarfs, is Controlled by a Single Recessive Gene in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Kinoshita, T.
In Biology of Rice. S. Tsunoda and N. Takahashi eds. JSSP/Elsevier, Tokyo. 1984 187-274.
Gene analysis and linkage map.
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Takahashi, M. and T. Kinoshita
Res. Bull. Univ. Farm Hokkaido Univ. 1974 19 41-50.
Genic identification on the forms of the tillering dwarf rice. -Genetical studies on rice plant, LIX-.
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Nagao, S. and M. Takahashi
J. Fac. Agr. Hokkaido Univ. 1963 53(1) 72-130.
Trial construction of twelve linkage groups in Japanese rice. (Genetical studies on rice plant, XXVII).
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Nagao, S.
Adv. Genet. 1951 4 181-212.
Genic analysis and linkage relationship of characters in rice.
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DB Reference
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Gramene ID
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GR:0060186
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Ontologies
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Gene Ontology
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response to abscisic acid stimulus( GO:0009737 )
response to heat( GO:0009408 )
response to osmotic stress( GO:0006970 )
response to iron ion( GO:0010039 )
negative gravitropism( GO:0009959 )
leaf senescence( GO:0010150 )
response to salt stress( GO:0009651 )
response to symbiotic fungus( GO:0009610 )
response to absence of light( GO:0009646 )
response to starvation( GO:0042594 )
secondary shoot formation( GO:0010223 )
symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism( GO:0044403 )
lateral root development( GO:0048527 )
multicellular organismal development( GO:0007275 )
auxin polar transport( GO:0009926 )
regulation of meristem structural organization( GO:0009934 )
shoot morphogenesis( GO:0010016 )
nucleus( GO:0005634 )
response to light stimulus( GO:0009416 )
auxin biosynthetic process( GO:0009851 )
response to water deprivation( GO:0009414 )
hormone-mediated signaling( GO:0009755 )
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Trait Ontology
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abscisic acid sensitivity( TO:0000615 )
heat tolerance( TO:0000259 )
drought tolerance( TO:0000276 )
osmotic response sensitivity( TO:0000095 )
leaf width( TO:0000370 )
tiller number( TO:0000346 )
leaf lamina joint bending( TO:0002688 )
auxin content( TO:0002672 )
salt tolerance( TO:0006001 )
seminal root length( TO:0000586 )
nitrogen sensitivity( TO:0000011 )
plant growth hormone sensitivity( TO:0000401 )
shoot anatomy and morphology trait( TO:0000077 )
panicle number( TO:0000152 )
shoot branching( TO:0002639 )
gravity response trait( TO:0002693 )
tiller angle( TO:0000567 )
plant height( TO:0000207 )
light intensity sensitivity( TO:0000460 )
stem elongation( TO:0006036 )
tillering ability( TO:0000329 )
mesocotyl length( TO:0000544 )
lateral root number( TO:0001013 )
stem length( TO:0000576 )
leaf senescence( TO:0000249 )
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Plant Ontology
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axillary shoot system( PO:0006343 )
vascular leaf( PO:0009025 )
stem( PO:0009047 )
leaf( PO:0025034 )
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Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
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May 26, 2025
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