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Basic Information
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CGSNL Gene Symbol
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DSG1
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Gene Symbol Synonym
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OsMAPK6, MAPK6, OsMPK6, MPK6, OsSIPK, SIPK, OsMAPK1, MAPK1, MPK1, OsMPK1, MPK6, OsDSG1
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CGSNL Gene Name
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DWARF AND SMALL GRAIN 1
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Gene Name Synonym
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Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, MAP kinase 1, MAP kinase 6, dwarf and small grain1
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Protein Name
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MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 6
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Allele
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mpk6, osmpk6, osmpk6-1, osmpk6-2, dsg1, mapk6, osmpk1-KO
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Chromosome No.
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6
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Explanation
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EC=2.7.11.24 AB183398. AJ535841. Q84UI5. Gene Expression Omnibus database: GSE18787. A major ABA-activated MAPK. OsMPK1 in Yoo et al. 2014, Nanda et al. 2018, Ni et al. 2019, Viana et al. 2021. OsMPK6 in Jalmi and Sinha 2016, Hu et al. 2018, Zhang et al. 2019, Hong et al. 2022, Nguyen et al. 2022, Sinha et al. 2015, Yang et al. 2021, Wang et al. 2023, Guo et al. 2023, Wang et al. 2023, Yang et al. 2023, Singh et al. 2023, Su et al. 2024, Shen et al. 2024, Zhang et al. 2024, Wang et al. 2026. GO:0080148: negative regulation of response to water deprivation. TO:0000847: panicle inflorescence morphology trait. TO:0000919: grain weight. GO:0097707: ferroptosis. TO:0020089: iron content trait. GO:1901000: regulation of response to salt stress. GO:2000488: positive regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process. TO:0000975: grain width. GO:1902893: regulation of miRNA transcription. GO:1900140: regulation of seedling development. TO:0000949: seedling growth and development trait. GO:1900150: regulation of defense response to fungus.
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Trait Class
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Vegetative organ - Leaf
Reproductive organ - Spikelet, flower, glume, awn
Character as QTL - Yield and productivity
Reproductive organ - Panicle, Mode of branching
Character as QTL - Plant growth activity
Vegetative organ - Root
Tolerance and resistance - Insect resistance
Tolerance and resistance - Disease resistance
Tolerance and resistance - Stress tolerance
Seed - Morphological traits - Grain shape
Biochemical character
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Expression
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Sequence/Locus
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cDNA Accession No.
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AK111942
AK111691
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MSU ID
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LOC_Os06g06090.1
LOC_Os06g06090.2
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RAP ID
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Os06g0154500
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Links
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Oryzabase Chromosome View
(
IRGSP 1.0
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Build5
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RAP-DB
(
IRGSP 1.0
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Build5
)
Related IDs List (
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
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INSD Accession List
(Test version)
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Link to INSD Accession List
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Map
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Locate(cM)
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Link map
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Classical linkage map
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References
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Nguyen N.K., Liu D., Wang J., Hwang B.K., Jwa N.S.
Plant Commun 2026 7(1) 101589
Rice phospholipase C4 enhances Ca2+ and ROS bursts during effector-triggered immunity to induce ferroptotic cell death.
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Wang Z., Zhong G., Zhang B., Xie Y., Gan Y., Tang D., Wang W.
J Integr Plant Biol 2026 68(2) 486-501
Rice blast pathogen effector AvrPib compromises disease resistance by targeting Raf-like protein kinase OsMAPKKK72 to inhibit MAPK signaling.
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Guo T., Si F., Lu F., Yang L., Chen K., Wang X., Li G., Lu Z.Q., Lin H.X.
Plant Commun 2025 6(3) 101204
Competitive binding of small antagonistic peptides to the OsER1 receptor optimizes rice panicle architecture.
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Ma J., Wei L., Huang K., Wang D., Gao J., Chen X., Guo H., Gao S., Zhang M., Li S., Yu C., Zhao J., Wu J., Gu Q., Kim S.T., Gupta R., Xiong G., Lo C., Liu Y., Wang Y.
New Phytol. 2025 245(3) 1216-1231
Biosynthesis of sakuranetin regulated by OsMPK6-OsWRKY67-OsNOMT cascade enhances resistance to false smut disease.
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Wang F., Zhang L., Cui L., Zhao Y., Huang Y., Jiang M., Cai Q., Lian L., Zhu Y., Xie H., Chen L., Xiao Y., Xie H., Zhang J.
Plant Commun 2025 6(3) 101236
The OsMAPK6-OsWRKY72 module positively regulates rice leaf angle through brassinosteroid signals.
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Fang J., Chun Y., Zhang F., Guo T., Ren M., Zhao J., Yuan S., Wang W., Li Y., Li X.
Adv Sci (Weinh) 2025 12(30) e01946
A Novel OsMPK6-OsMADS47-PPKL1/3 Module Controls grain shape and Yield in Rice.
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Zhang H., Guo D., Lei Y., Lozano-Torres JL., Deng Y., Xu J., Hu L.
New Phytol. 2024
Cover crop rotation suppresses root-knot nematode infection by shaping soil microbiota.
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Bai C., Wang G.J., Feng X.H., Gao Q., Wang W.Q., Xu R., Guo S.J., Shen S.Y., Ma M., Lin W.H., Liu C.M., Li Y., Song X.J.
Nat Commun 2024 15(1) 4300
OsMAPK6 phosphorylation and CLG1 ubiquitylation of GW6a non-additively enhance rice grain size.through stabilization of the substrate.
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Su S., Jiang Y., Zhu X., Yu S., Wang F., Xue L., Cui H.
Plant Physiol. 2024
calcium-dependent protein kinase 5 and 13 enhance salt tolerance in rice by directly activating OsMPK3/6 kinases.
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Shen T., Xu F., Chen D., Yan R., Wang Q., Li K., Zhang G., Ni L., Jiang M.
New Phytol. 2024 241(5) 2158-2175
A B-box transcription factor OsBBX17 regulates saline-alkaline tolerance through the MAPK cascade pathway in rice.
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Singh D., Verma N., Rengasamy B., Banerjee G., Sinha A.K.
New Phytol. 2024 244(4) 1482-1497
The small RNA biogenesis in rice is regulated by MAP kinase-mediated OsCDKD phosphorylation.
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Guo T., Lu Z.Q., Xiong Y., Shan J.X., Ye W.W., Dong N.Q., Kan Y., Yang Y.B., Zhao H.Y., Yu H.X., Guo S.Q., Lei J.J., Liao B., Chai J., Lin H.X.
Nat Commun 2023 14(1) 1640
Optimization of rice panicle architecture by specifically suppressing ligand-receptor pairs.
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Wang L., Xu G., Li L., Ruan M., Bennion A., Wang G.L., Li R., Qu S.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2023 120(13) e2211102120
The OsBDR1-MPK3 module negatively regulates blast resistance by suppressing the jasmonate signaling and terpenoid biosynthesis pathway.
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Yang Y., Zhang Y., Zhang L., Zhou Z., Zhang J., Yang J., Gao X., Chen R., Huang Z., Xu Z., Li L.
Int J Mol Sci 2023 24(10)
Isolation of <i>Bacillus siamensis</i> B-612, a Strain That Is Resistant to Rice blast disease and an Investigation of the Mechanisms Responsible for Suppressing Rice Blast Fungus.
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Bu Z., Li W., Liu X., Liu Y., Gao Y., Pei G., Zhuo R., Cui K., Qin Z., Zheng H., Wu J., Yang Y., Su P., Cao M., Xiong X., Liu X., Zhu Y.
Microbiol Spectr 2023 11(3) e0482422
The Rice Endophyte-Derived α-Mannosidase ShAM1 Degrades Host Cell Walls To Activate DAMP-Triggered Immunity against Disease.
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Yu J., Zhu C., Xuan W., An H., Tian Y., Wang B., Chi W., Chen G., Ge Y., Li J., Dai Z., Liu Y., Sun Z., Xu D., Wang C., Wan J.
Nat Commun 2023 14(1) 3550
Genome-wide association studies identify OsWRKY53 as a key regulator of salt tolerance in rice.
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Singh D., Banerjee G., Verma N., Sinha A.K.
FEBS Lett. 2023
MAP kinases may mediate regulation of the cell cycle in rice by E2F2 phosphorylation.
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Wang S., Han S., Zhou X., Zhao C., Guo L., Zhang J., Liu F., Huo Q., Zhao W., Guo Z., Chen X.
Plant Cell 2023 35(6) 2391-2412
Phosphorylation and ubiquitination of OsWRKY31 are integral to OsMKK10-2-mediated defense responses in rice.
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Nguyen N.K., Wang J., Liu D., Hwang B.K., Jwa N.S.
Front Plant Sci 2022 13 1019669
Rice iron storage protein Ferritin 2 (OsFER2) positively regulates ferroptotic cell death and defense responses against <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i>.
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Hong Y., Wang H., Gao Y., Bi Y., Xiong X., Yan Y., Wang J., Li D., Song F.
Int J Mol Sci 2022 23(2)
ERF Transcription Factor OsBIERF3 Positively Contributes to Immunity against Fungal and Bacterial Diseases but Negatively Regulates cold tolerance in Rice.
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Tian X., He M., Mei E., Zhang B., Tang J., Xu M., Liu J., Li X., Wang Z., Tang W., Guan Q., Bu Q.
Plant Cell 2021
WRKY53 Integrates Classic Brassinosteroid Signaling and the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway to Regulate Rice Architecture and seed size.
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Viana V.E., Carlos da Maia L., Busanello C., Pegoraro C., Costa de Oliveira A.
Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2021 23 Suppl 1 100-112
When rice gets the chills: comparative transcriptome profiling at germination shows WRKY transcription factor responses.
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Dangol S., Nguyen N.K., Singh R., Chen Y., Wang J., Lee H.G., Hwang B.K., Jwa N.S.
Front Plant Sci 2021 12 710794
Mitogen-activated protein kinase OsMEK2 and OsMPK1 Signaling Is Required for Ferroptotic Cell Death in Rice-<i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i> Interactions.
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Chen M., Ni L., Chen J., Sun M., Qin C., Zhang G., Zhang A., Jiang M.
Plant Cell 2021
Rice calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase directly phosphorylates a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase to regulate abscisic acid responses.
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Chen J., Wang L., Yuan M.
Int J Mol Sci 2021 22(4)
Update on the Roles of Rice MAPK Cascades.
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Yang J., Ji L., Liu S., Jing P., Hu J., Jin D., Wang L., Xie G.
J. Exp. Bot. 2021
The CaM1-Associated CCaMK-MKK1/6 cascade positively affects the lateral root growth through auxin signaling under salt stress in rice.
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Guo T., Lu Z.Q., Shan J.X., Ye W.W., Dong N.Q., Lin H.X.
Plant Cell 2020 32(9) 2763-2779
<i>ERECTA1</i> Acts Upstream of the OsMKKK10-OsMKK4-OsMPK6 Cascade to Control spikelet number by Regulating Cytokinin Metabolism in Rice.
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Qi D., Wen Q., Meng Z., Yuan S., Guo H., Zhao H., Cui S.
Plant J. 2020 104(4) 901-916
OsLFR is essential for early endosperm and embryo development by interacting with SWI/SNF complex members in Oryza sativa.
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Ni L., Fu X., Zhang H., Li X., Cai X., Zhang P., Liu L., Wang Q., Sun M., Wang Q.W., Zhang A., Zhang Z., Jiang M.
Plant Cell 2019 31(1) 128-152
Abscisic Acid Inhibits Rice Protein Phosphatase PP45 via H2O2 and Relieves Repression of the Ca2+/CaM-Dependent Protein Kinase DMI3.
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Dong Z., Li W., Liu J., Li L., Pan S., Liu S., Gao J., Liu L., Liu X., Wang G.L., Dai L.
Sci Rep 2019 9(1) 5408
The Rice Phosphate Transporter Protein OsPT8 Regulates disease resistance and Plant Growth.
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Ye M., Glauser G., Lou Y., Erb M., Hu L.
Plant Cell 2019 31(3) 687-698
Molecular Dissection of Early Defense Signaling Underlying Volatile-Mediated Defense Regulation and Herbivore Resistance in Rice.
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Zhang Y., Xiong Y., Liu R., Xue H.W., Yang Z.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2019 116(32) 16121-16126
The Rho-family GTPase <i>OsRac1</i> controls rice grain size and yield by regulating cell division.
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Uji Y., Kashihara K., Kiyama H., Mochizuki S., Akimitsu K., Gomi K.
Int J Mol Sci 2019 20(12)
Jasmonic Acid-Induced VQ-Motif-Containing Protein OsVQ13 Influences the OsWRKY45 Signaling Pathway and grain size by Associating with OsMPK6 in Rice.
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Hong Y., Liu Q., Cao Y., Zhang Y., Chen D., Lou X., Cheng S., Cao L.
Front Plant Sci 2019 10 752
The <i>OsMPK15</i> Negatively Regulates <i>Magnaporthe oryza</i> and <i>Xoo</i> disease resistance via SA and JA Signaling Pathway in Rice.
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Nanda S., Wan P.J., Yuan S.Y., Lai F.X., Wang W.X., Fu Q.
Int J Mol Sci 2018 19(12)
Differential Responses of <i>OsMPK</i>s in IR56 Rice to Two BPH Populations of Different Virulence Levels.
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Xu R., Yu H., Wang J., Duan P., Zhang B., Li J., Li Y., Xu J., Lyu J., Li N., Chai T., Li Y.
Plant J. 2018 95(6) 937-946
A mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase influences grain size and weight in rice.
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Hu L., Ye M., Kuai P., Ye M., Erb M., Lou Y.
New Phytol. 2018 219(3) 1097-1111
OsLRR-RLK1, an early responsive leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase, initiates rice defense responses against a chewing herbivore.
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Wang T., Zou T., He Z., Yuan G., Luo T., Zhu J., Liang Y., Deng Q., Wang S., Zheng A., Liu H., Wang L., Li P., Li S.
J Integr Plant Biol 2018
GRAIN LENGTH AND AWN 1 negatively regulates grain size in rice.
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Xu R., Duan P., Yu H., Zhou Z., Zhang B., Wang R., Li J., Zhang G., Zhuang S., Lyu J., Li N., Chai T., Tian Z., Yao S., Li Y.
Mol Plant 2018 11(6) 860-873
Control of grain size.and Weight by the OsMKKK10-OsMKK4-OsMAPK6 Signaling Pathway in Rice.
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Huang X., Peng X., Sun M.X.
New Phytol. 2017 215(3) 1039-1058
OsGCD1 is essential for rice fertility and required for embryo dorsal-ventral pattern formation and endosperm development.
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Takatsuji H.
Front Plant Sci 2017 8 171
Regulating Tradeoffs to Improve Rice Production.
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Karmakar S., Molla K.A., Das K., Sarkar S.N., Datta S.K., Datta K.
Sci Rep 2017 7(1) 7900
Dual gene expression cassette is superior than single gene cassette for enhancing sheath blight tolerance in transgenic rice.
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Ma H., Chen J., Zhang Z., Ma L., Yang Z., Zhang Q., Li X., Xiao J., Wang S.
Plant J. 2017
MAPK kinase 10.2 Promotes Disease Resistance and drought tolerance by Activating Different MAPKs in rice.
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Yamada K., Yamaguchi K., Yoshimura S., Terauchi A., Kawasaki T.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2017
Conservation of chitin-induced MAPK signaling pathways in rice and Arabidopsis.
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Tian X., Li X., Zhou W., Ren Y., Wang Z., Liu Z., Tang J., Tong H., Fang J., Bu Q.
Plant Physiol. 2017 175(3) 1337-1349
Transcription Factor OsWRKY53 Positively Regulates Brassinosteroid Signaling and Plant Architecture.
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Jalmi S.K., Sinha A.K.
Sci Rep 2016 6 37974
Functional Involvement of a Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Module, OsMKK3-OsMPK7-OsWRK30 in Mediating Resistance against Xanthomonas oryzae in Rice.
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Yi J., Lee Y.S., Lee D.Y., Cho M.H., Jeon J.S., An G.
J. Exp. Bot. 2016 67(8) 2425-37
OsMPK6 plays a critical role in cell differentiation during early embryogenesis in Oryza sativa.
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Ueno Y., Yoshida R., Kishi-Kaboshi M., Matsushita A., Jiang C.J., Goto S., Takahashi A., Hirochika H., Takatsuji H.
PLoS Pathog. 2015 11(10) e1005231
Abiotic Stresses Antagonize the Rice Defence Pathway through the Tyrosine-Dephosphorylation of OsMPK6.
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Liu S., Hua L., Dong S., Chen H., Zhu X., Jiang J., Zhang F., Li Y., Fang X., Chen F.
Plant J. 2015
OsMAPK6, a mitogen-activated protein kinase, influences rice grain size and biomass production.
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Singh P., Mohanta T.K., Sinha A.K.
PLoS ONE 2015 10(4) e0123620
Unraveling the Intricate Nexus of Molecular Mechanisms Governing Rice Root Development: OsMPK3/6 and Auxin-Cytokinin Interplay.
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Mohanta T.K., Mohanta N., Parida P., Bae H.
Biol Proced Online 2015 17 13
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MPK) Interacts With Auxin Influx Carrier (OsAux/LAX1) Involved in Auxin Signaling in Plant.
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Yoo S.J., Kim S.H., Kim M.J., Ryu C.M., Kim Y.C., Cho B.H., Yang K.Y.
Plant Pathol. J. 2014 30(2) 168-77
Involvement of the OsMKK4-OsMPK1 Cascade and its Downstream Transcription Factor OsWRKY53 in the Wounding Response in Rice.
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Li C.H., Wang G., Zhao J.L., Zhang L.Q., Ai L.F., Han Y.F., Sun D.Y., Zhang S.W., Sun Y.
Plant Cell 2014 26(6) 2538-2553
The Receptor-Like Kinase SIT1 Mediates salt sensitivity by Activating MAPK3/6 and Regulating Ethylene Homeostasis in Rice.
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Wen F., Qin T., Wang Y., Dong W., Zhang A., Tan M., Jiang M.
J Integr Plant Biol 2014
OsHK3 is a crucial regulator of abscisic acid signaling involved in antioxidant defense in rice.
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Zhang H., Liu Y., Wen F., Yao D., Wang L., Guo J., Ni L., Zhang A., Tan M., Jiang M.
J. Exp. Bot. 2014 65(20) 5795-809
A novel rice C2H2-type zinc finger protein, ZFP36, is a key player involved in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defence and oxidative stress tolerance in rice.
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Ye M., Song Y., Long J., Wang R., Baerson S.R., Pan Z., Zhu-Salzman K., Xie J., Cai K., Luo S., Zeng R.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2013 110(38) E3631-9
Priming of jasmonate-mediated antiherbivore defense responses in rice by silicon.
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Yamaguchi K., Yamada K., Ishikawa K., Yoshimura S., Hayashi N., Uchihashi K., Ishihama N., Kishi-Kaboshi M., Takahashi A., Tsuge S., Ochiai H., Tada Y., Shimamoto K., Yoshioka H., Kawasaki T.
Cell Host Microbe 2013 13(3) 347-57
A receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase targeted by a plant pathogen effector is directly phosphorylated by the chitin receptor and mediates rice immunity.
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Shi B., Ni L., Liu Y., Zhang A., Tan M., Jiang M.
Plant Cell Environ. 2013
OsDMI3-mediated activation of OsMPK1 regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in abscisic acid signalling in rice.
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Wamaitha M.J., Yamamoto R., Wong H.L., Kawasaki T., Kawano Y., Shimamoto K.
Rice (N Y) 2012 5 35
OsRap2.6 transcription factor contributes to rice innate immunity through its interaction with receptor for activated Kinase-C 1 (RACK1)
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Xie G., Kato H., Imai R.
Biochem. J. 2012 443(1) 95-102
Biochemical identification of the OsMKK6-OsMPK3 signalling pathway for chilling stress tolerance in rice1.
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Ding B., Bellizzi Mdel R., Ning Y., Meyers B.C., Wang G.L.
Plant Cell 2012 24(9) 3783-94
HDT701, a histone H4 deacetylase, negatively regulates plant innate immunity by modulating histone H4 acetylation of defense-related genes in rice.
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Kim S.H., Oikawa T., Kyozuka J., Wong H.L., Umemura K., Kishi-Kaboshi M., Takahashi A., Kawano Y., Kawasaki T., Shimamoto K.
Plant Cell Physiol. 2012 53(4) 740-54
The bHLH Rac Immunity1 (RAI1) Is Activated by OsRac1 via OsMAPK3 and OsMAPK6 in Rice Immunity.
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Qi J., Zhou G., Yang L., Erb M., Lu Y., Sun X., Cheng J., Lou Y.
Plant Physiol. 2011 157(4) 1987-99
The Chloroplast-Localized Phospholipases D alpha4 and alpha5 Regulate Herbivore-Induced Direct and Indirect Defenses in Rice.
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Kishi-Kaboshi M., Okada K., Kurimoto L., Murakami S., Umezawa T., Shibuya N., Yamane H., Miyao A., Takatsuji H., Takahashi A., Hirochika H.
Plant Journal 2010 63(4) 599-612
A rice fungal MAMP-responsive MAPK cascade regulates metabolic flow to antimicrobial metabolite synthesis.
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Lieberherr,D., Thao,N.P., Nakashima,A., Umemura,K., Kawasaki,T. and Shimamoto,K.
Plant Physiol. 2005 138(3) 1644-1652
A Sphingolipid Elicitor-Inducible Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Is Regulated by the Small GTPase OsRac1 and Heterotrimeric G-Protein in Rice.
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DB Reference
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Gramene ID
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Ontologies
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Gene Ontology
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trans-Golgi network( GO:0005802 )
protein amino acid phosphorylation( GO:0006468 )
regulation of stomatal complex development( GO:2000038 )
inflorescence development( GO:0010229 )
brassinosteroid homeostasis( GO:0010268 )
embryonic development( GO:0009790 )
positive regulation of programmed cell death( GO:0043068 )
regulation of cell cycle( GO:0051726 )
regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process( GO:0010422 )
potassium ion homeostasis( GO:0055075 )
regulation of cell division( GO:0051302 )
response to bacterium( GO:0009617 )
response to cold( GO:0009409 )
regulation of stomatal complex patterning( GO:2000037 )
camalexin biosynthetic process( GO:0010120 )
response to oxidative stress( GO:0006979 )
induced systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway( GO:0009864 )
MAPKKK cascade( GO:0000165 )
response to herbivore( GO:0080027 )
defense response to insect( GO:0002213 )
nucleus( GO:0005634 )
cytoplasm( GO:0005737 )
brassinosteroid mediated signaling( GO:0009742 )
regulation of cell proliferation( GO:0042127 )
regulation of cell differentiation( GO:0045595 )
priming of cellular response to stress( GO:0080136 )
abscisic acid mediated signaling( GO:0009738 )
response to wounding( GO:0009611 )
MAP kinase activity( GO:0004707 )
response to salt stress( GO:0009651 )
defense response( GO:0006952 )
response to ethylene stimulus( GO:0009723 )
response to hydrogen peroxide( GO:0042542 )
ovule development( GO:0048481 )
response to abscisic acid stimulus( GO:0009737 )
preprophase band( GO:0009574 )
root development( GO:0048364 )
response to cytokinin stimulus( GO:0009735 )
response to salicylic acid stimulus( GO:0009751 )
auxin mediated signaling pathway( GO:0009734 )
defense response to fungus( GO:0050832 )
response to auxin stimulus( GO:0009733 )
defense response to bacterium( GO:0042742 )
salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway( GO:0009863 )
response to chitin( GO:0010200 )
cell division( GO:0051301 )
defense response, incompatible interaction( GO:0009814 )
response to jasmonic acid stimulus( GO:0009753 )
jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway( GO:0009867 )
phragmoplast( GO:0009524 )
ATP binding( GO:0005524 )
response to brassinosteroid stimulus( GO:0009741 )
response to molecule of fungal origin( GO:0002238 )
response to water deprivation( GO:0009414 )
cytokinin metabolic process( GO:0009690 )
unidimensional cell growth( GO:0009826 )
response to molecule of bacterial origin( GO:0002237 )
pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway( GO:0002221 )
response to alkalinity( GO:0010446 )
sodium ion homeostasis( GO:0055078 )
response to fungus( GO:0009620 )
regulation of phytoalexin biosynthetic process( GO:0052319 )
flavonoid phytoalexin biosynthetic process( GO:0009716 )
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Trait Ontology
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false smut disease resistance( TO:0000129 )
growth and development trait( TO:0000357 )
alkali sensitivity( TO:0000481 )
sodium to potassium content ratio( TO:0000525 )
sodium content( TO:0000608 )
potassium content( TO:0000609 )
flag leaf angle( TO:0000124 )
leaf angle( TO:0000206 )
cold tolerance( TO:0000303 )
panicle size( TO:0006032 )
bacterial leaf streak disease resistance( TO:0000203 )
abscisic acid content( TO:0002667 )
total biomass yield( TO:0000457 )
jasmonic acid sensitivity( TO:0000172 )
filled grain number( TO:0000447 )
bacterial blight disease resistance( TO:0000175 )
root development trait( TO:0000656 )
auxin sensitivity( TO:0000163 )
inflorescence development trait( TO:0000621 )
stem borer resistance( TO:0000454 )
brassinosteroid content( TO:0002676 )
brassinosteroid sensitivity( TO:0002677 )
oxidative stress( TO:0002657 )
abscisic acid sensitivity( TO:0000615 )
fungal disease resistance( TO:0000439 )
salt tolerance( TO:0006001 )
diterpenoid phytoalexin content( TO:0002669 )
blast disease( TO:0000074 )
cytokinin sensitivity( TO:0000167 )
armyworm resistance( TO:0000273 )
grain shape( TO:0002730 )
grain yield( TO:0000396 )
grain width( TO:0000402 )
leaf lamina joint bending( TO:0002688 )
cytokinin content( TO:0002660 )
drought tolerance( TO:0000276 )
grain number( TO:0002759 )
spikelet number( TO:0000456 )
grain weight( TO:0000590 )
grain size( TO:0000397 )
seed size( TO:0000391 )
jasmonic acid content( TO:0002668 )
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Plant Ontology
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spikelet( PO:0009051 )
inflorescence development stage( PO:0001083 )
root development stage( PO:0007520 )
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Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
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Jul 26, 2026
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Update info.