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Basic Information
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CGSNL Gene Symbol
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D61
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Gene Symbol Synonym
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d61*, dwf42, d61, OsBRI1, OSBRI1, BRI1, Os BRI1, Osbri1, OsBRKq1, BRKq1, HFR131, OsHFR131
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CGSNL Gene Name
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DWARF 61
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Gene Name Synonym
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dm-type dwarf, dwarf-61,DWARF61, BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1, BR receptor BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1, BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE1, brassinosteroid insensitive 1, BR INSENSITIVE1
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Protein Name
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Allele
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d61-1, d61-2, d61-3, d61-4, d61-5, d61-6, d61-7, d61-8, d61-9, d61-10, Osbri1, bri1, bri1-D, d61-1N, d61, bri1-101, hfr131, osbri1-1, osbri1-2, osbri1-CR, OsBRI1J, OsBRI1I
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Chromosome No.
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1
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Explanation
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BAB68053. GRO:0007048; 04-stem elongation stage ; GRO:0007047; 02-seedling ; GRO:0007059; 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile. This gene functions in various growth and developmental processes in rice, including internode elongation, bending of the lamina joint, and skotomorphogenesis. Complementing to d61 dwarf gene, wild type of OsBRI1 recovers normal phenotype. extra sporogenous cells-like. brassinosteroid receptor. a rice ortholog of Arabidopsis BRI1/SR160. PO:0030123: panicle inflorescence. TO:0000789: bud morphology trait. TO:0000748: leaf morphology trait. GO:1900457: regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.
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Trait Class
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Tolerance and resistance - Stress tolerance
Vegetative organ - Culm
Biochemical character
Vegetative organ - Leaf
Tolerance and resistance - Disease resistance
Seed - Morphological traits
Seed - Morphological traits - Grain shape
Character as QTL - Yield and productivity
Character as QTL - Grain quality
Seed - Physiological traits - Storage substances
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Expression
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Sequence/Locus
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cDNA Accession No.
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AK073838
AK101085
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MSU ID
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LOC_Os01g52050.1
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RAP ID
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Os01g0718300
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Links
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Oryzabase Chromosome View
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
RAP-DB
(
IRGSP 1.0
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Build5
)
Related IDs List (
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
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INSD Accession List
(Test version)
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Link to INSD Accession List
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Map
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Locate(cM)
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Link map
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Classical linkage map
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References
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Guo J., Zhang H., Fan M., Xiao Y., Zhu Y., Chen C., Shu H., Wei M., Luo Y., Yang X., Liu Y., Xu J., Zhao K., Wang S., Yang B., Sun C., Deng X., Wang P.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2025 23(8) 3024-3040
OsBIR3 maintains the homeostasis of OsBRI1, OsREM4.1, and brd2 protein levels in brassinosteroid pathways in rice.
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Yan P., Wang Y., Cui J., Liu M., Zhu Y., Ma F., Liu Y., Lan D., Dong S., Hu Z., Niu F., Liu Y., Zhang X., He S., Hu J., Yuan X., Li Y., Yang J., Cao L., Luo X.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2025 23(5) 1798-1813
OsMAPKKK5 affects brassinosteroid signal transduction via phosphorylating OsBSK1-1 and regulates rice plant architecture and yield.
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Yang X., Zhang J., Wang L., Zhang C., Xu P., Li Y., Yu S., Li Y.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2025 23(5) 1618-1636
BR signalling haplotypes contribute to indica-japonica differentiation for grain yield and quality in rice.
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Wang F., Zhang L., Cui L., Zhao Y., Huang Y., Jiang M., Cai Q., Lian L., Zhu Y., Xie H., Chen L., Xiao Y., Xie H., Zhang J.
Plant Commun 2025 6(3) 101236
The OsMAPK6-OsWRKY72 module positively regulates rice leaf angle through brassinosteroid signals.
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Lan D., Cao L., Liu M., Ma F., Yan P., Zhang X., Hu J., Niu F., He S., Cui J., Yuan X., Yang J., Wang Y., Luo X.
Front Plant Sci 2023 14 1152196
The identification and characterization of a plant height and grain length related gene <i>hfr131</i> in rice.
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Tian P., Liu J., Yan B., Zhou C., Wang H., Shen R.
J. Exp. Bot. 2023 74(1) 283-295
BRASSINOSTEROID-SIGNALING KINASE1-1, a positive regulator of brassinosteroid signalling, modulates plant architecture and grain size in rice.
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Herrera-Ubaldo H.
Plant Cell 2023 35(3) 967-968
Quality check: ER-associated protein degradation and the control of grain size in rice.
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Li J., Zhang B., Duan P., Yan L., Yu H., Zhang L., Li N., Zheng L., Chai T., Xu R., Li Y.
Plant Cell 2023 35(3) 1076-1091
An endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation-related E2-E3 enzyme pair controls grain size and weight through the brassinosteroid signaling pathway in rice.
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Singh D.K., Lian Q., Durand S., Fernandes J.B., Chambon A., Hurel A., Walkemeier B., Solier V., Kumar R., Mercier R.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2023 120(23) e2221746120
HEIP1 is required for efficient meiotic crossover implementation and is conserved from plants to humans.
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Liu C., Ma T., Yuan D., Zhou Y., Long Y., Li Z., Dong Z., Duan M., Yu D., Jing Y., Bai X., Wang Y., Hou Q., Liu S., Zhang J.S., Chen S.Y., Li D., Liu X., Li Z., Wang W., Li J., Wei X., Ma B., Wan X.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2022 20(8) 1470-1486
The OsEIL1-OsERF115-target gene regulatory module controls grain size and weight in rice.
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Zhang S., Hu X., Dong J., Du M., Song J., Xu S., Zhao C.
BMC Plant Biol. 2022 22(1) 565
Identification, evolution, and expression analysis of OsBSK gene family in Oryza sativa Japonica.
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Kim S.H., Shim K.C., Lee H.S., Jeon Y.A., Adeva C., Luong N.H., Ahn S.N.
Front Plant Sci 2022 13 985559
Brassinosteroid biosynthesis gene <i>OsD2</i> is associated with low-temperature germinability in rice.
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Niu M., Wang H., Yin W., Meng W., Xiao Y., Liu D., Zhang X., Dong N., Liu J., Yang Y., Zhang F., Chu C., Tong H.
Plant Cell 2022 34(10) 3754-3772
Rice DWARF AND LOW-TILLERING and the homeodomain protein OSH15 interact to regulate internode elongation via orchestrating brassinosteroid signaling and metabolism.
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Hwang O.J., Back K.
Antioxidants (Basel) 2022 11(5)
Molecular Regulation of Antioxidant Melatonin Biosynthesis by Brassinosteroid Acting as an Endogenous Elicitor of Melatonin Induction in Rice Seedlings.
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Song Y., Niu R., Yu H., Guo J., Du C., Zhang Z., Wei Y., Li J., Zhang S.
Plant J. 2022 110(4) 1111-1127
OsSLA1 functions in leaf angle regulation by enhancing the interaction between OsBRI1 and OsBAK1 in rice.
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Hwang O.J., Back K.
Molecules 2021 26(4)
Suppression of Rice cryptochrome 1b Decreases Both Melatonin and Expression of Brassinosteroid Biosynthetic Genes Resulting in Salt Tolerance.
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Park J.R., Resolus D., Kim K.M.
Int J Mol Sci 2021 22(5)
<i>OsBRKq1</i>, Related grain size Mapping, and Identification of Grain Shape Based on QTL Mapping in Rice.
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Jiao X., Wang H., Yan J., Kong X., Liu Y., Chu J., Chen X., Fang R., Yan Y.
Plant Physiol. 2020 182(3) 1454-1466
Promotion of BR Biosynthesis by miR444 Is Required for Ammonium-Triggered Inhibition of Root Growth.
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Wang B., Zhong Z., Wang X., Han X., Yu D., Wang C., Song W., Zheng X., Chen C., Zhang Y.
Int J Mol Sci 2020 21(7)
Knockout of the <i>OsNAC006</i> Transcription Factor Causes Drought and Heat Sensitivity in Rice.
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Fang Z., Ji Y., Hu J., Guo R., Sun S., Wang X.
Mol Plant 2020 13(4) 586-597
Strigolactones and Brassinosteroids Antagonistically Regulate the Stability of the D53-OsBZR1 Complex to Determine FC1 Expression in Rice Tillering.
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Dong H., Zhao H., Li S., Han Z., Hu G., Liu C., Yang G., Wang G., Xie W., Xing Y.
PLoS Genet. 2018 14(4) e1007323
Genome-wide association studies reveal that members of bHLH subfamily 16 share a conserved function in regulating flag leaf angle in rice (Oryza sativa).
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Li Y., Li X., Fu D., Wu C.
BMC Plant Biol. 2018 18(1) 348
Panicle Morphology Mutant 1 (PMM1) determines the inflorescence architecture of rice by controlling brassinosteroid biosynthesis.
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Yuan P., Zhang C., Wang Z.Y., Zhu X.F., Xuan Y.H.
Phytopathology 2018 108(9) 1104-1113
RAVL1 Activates Brassinosteroids and Ethylene Signaling to Modulate Response to Sheath Blight Disease in Rice.
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Qin R., Zeng D., Yang C., Akhter D., Alamin M., Jin X., Shi C.
Genes (Basel) 2018 9(6)
<i>LTBSG1</i>, a New Allele of <i>BRD2</i>, Regulates Panicle and Grain Development in Rice by Brassinosteroid Biosynthetic Pathway.
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Zhu X.F., Yuan P., Zhang C., Li T.Y., Xuan Y.H.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2018 16(8) 1399-1401
RAVL1, an upstream component of brassinosteroid signalling and biosynthesis, regulates ethylene signalling via activation of EIL1 in rice.
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Tang Y., Liu H., Guo S., Wang B., Li Z., Chong K., Xu Y.
Plant Physiol. 2018 176(1) 946-959
OsmiR396d Affects Gibberellin and Brassinosteroid Signaling to Regulate Plant Architecture in Rice.
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Yu H., Ruan B., Wang Z., Ren D., Zhang Y., Leng Y., Zeng D., Hu J., Zhang G., Zhu L., Gao Z., Chen G., Guo L., Chen W., Qian Q.
Front Plant Sci 2017 8 486
Fine Mapping of a Novel defective glume 1 (dg1) Mutant, Which Affects Vegetative and Spikelet Development in Rice.
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Segami S., Takehara K., Yamamoto T., Kido S., Kondo S., Iwasaki Y., Miura K.
Breed. Sci. 2017 67(4) 393-397
Overexpression of SRS5 improves grain size of brassinosteroid-related dwarf mutants in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
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Tian X., Li X., Zhou W., Ren Y., Wang Z., Liu Z., Tang J., Tong H., Fang J., Bu Q.
Plant Physiol. 2017 175(3) 1337-1349
Transcription Factor OsWRKY53 Positively Regulates Brassinosteroid Signaling and Plant Architecture.
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Song X., Guo H., Zhang G., Wu Y., Wang G., Chen X., Fang R.
Plant Signal Behav 2017 12(3) e1257455
OsPRA2 fine-tunes rice brassinosteroid receptor.
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Zhang G., Song X., Guo H., Wu Y., Chen X., Fang R.
Mol Plant 2016
A Small G Protein as a Novel Component of the Rice Brassinosteroid Signal Transduction.
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Gui J., Zheng S., Liu C., Shen J., Li J., Li L.
Dev. Cell 2016 38(2) 201-13
OsREM4.1 Interacts with OsSERK1 to Coordinate the Interlinking between Abscisic Acid and Brassinosteroid Signaling in Rice.
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Feng Z., Wu C., Wang C., Roh J., Zhang L., Chen J., Zhang S., Zhang H., Yang C., Hu J., You X., Liu X., Yang X., Guo X., Zhang X., Wu F., Terzaghi W., Kim S.K., Jiang L., Wan J.
J. Exp. Bot. 2016 67(14) 4241-53
SLG controls grain size and leaf angle by modulating brassinosteroid homeostasis in rice.
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He Y., Zhang H., Sun Z., Li J., Hong G., Zhu Q., Zhou X., MacFarlane S., Yan F., Chen J.
New Phytol. 2016
Jasmonic acid-mediated defense suppresses brassinosteroid-mediated susceptibility to Rice black streaked dwarf virus infection in rice.
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Fang N., Xu R., Huang L., Zhang B., Duan P., Li N., Luo Y., Li Y.
Rice (N Y) 2016 9(1) 64
SMALL GRAIN 11 Controls grain size, Grain Number and grain yield in Rice.
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Liu S., Hua L., Dong S., Chen H., Zhu X., Jiang J., Zhang F., Li Y., Fang X., Chen F.
Plant J. 2015
OsMAPK6, a mitogen-activated protein kinase, influences rice grain size and biomass production.
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Gan L., Wu H., Wu D., Zhang Z., Guo Z., Yang N., Xia K., Zhou X., Oh K., Matsuoka M., Ng D., Zhu C.
Plant Sci. 2015 241 238-45
Methyl jasmonate inhibits lamina joint inclination by repressing brassinosteroid biosynthesis and signaling in rice.
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Zhang B., Wang X., Zhao Z., Wang R., Huang X., Zhu Y., Yuan L., Wang Y., Xu X., Burlingame A.L., Gao Y., Sun Y., Tang W.
Plant Physiol. 2015
OsBRI1 activates BR signaling by preventing binding between the TPR and kinase domains of OsBSK3 via phosphorylation.
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Zhou X., Wang J., Peng C., Zhu X., Yin J., Li W., He M., Wang J., Chern M., Yuan C., Wu W., Ma W., Qin P., Ma B., Wu X., Li S., Ronald P., Chen X.
Plant Cell Environ. 2015
Four receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases regulate development and immunity in rice.
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Chen Q., Xie Q., Gao J., Wang W., Sun B., Liu B., Zhu H., Peng H., Zhao H., Liu C., Wang J., Zhang J., Zhang G., Zhang Z.
J. Exp. Bot. 2015
Characterization of Rolled and Erect Leaf 1 in regulating leave morphology in rice.
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Yan D., Zhang X., Zhang L., Ye S., Zeng L., Liu J., Li Q., He Z.
Plant J. 2015 82(1) 12-24
CURVED CHIMERIC PALEA 1 encoding an EMF1-like protein maintains epigenetic repression of OsMADS58 in rice palea development.
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Jin J., Shi J., Liu B., Liu Y., Huang Y., Yu Y., Dong A.
Plant Physiol. 2015
MRG702, a reader protein of H3K4me3 and H3K36me3, is involved in brassinosteroid-regulated growth and flowering time control in rice.
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Zhang X., Sun J., Cao X., Song X.
Plant Physiol. 2015 169(3) 2118-28
Epigenetic Mutation of RAV6 Affects leaf angle and Seed Size in Rice.
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Chen X., Zuo S., Schwessinger B., Chern M., Canlas P.E., Ruan D., Zhou X., Wang J., Daudi A., Petzold C.J., Heazlewood J.L., Ronald P.C.
Mol Plant 2014 7(5) 874-92
An XA21-Associated Kinase (OsSERK2) Regulates Immunity Mediated by the XA21 and XA3 Immune Receptors.
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Asahina M., Tamaki Y., Sakamoto T., Shibata K., Nomura T., Yokota T.
Phytochemistry 2014 104 21-9
Blue light-promoted rice leaf bending and unrolling are due to up-regulated brassinosteroid biosynthesis genes accompanied by accumulation of castasterone.
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Zhang C., Bai M.Y., Chong K.
Plant Cell Rep. 2014 33(5) 683-96
Brassinosteroid-mediated regulation of agronomic traits in rice.
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Tong H.a, Xiao Y.a, Liu D.a, Gao S.a, Liu L.a, Yin Y.b, Jin Y.c, Qian Q.d, Chu C.a
Plant Cell 2014 26 4376-4393
Brassinosteroid regulates cell elongation by modulating gibberellin metabolism in ricec w open
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Zuo S., Zhou X., Chen M., Zhang S., Schwessinger B., Ruan D., Yuan C., Wang J., Chen X., Ronald P.C.
J Integr Plant Biol 2014
OsSERK1 regulates rice development but not immunity to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae or Magnaporthe oryzae.
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Zhang S., Wang S., Xu Y., Yu C., Shen C., Qian Q., Geisler M., Jiang D.A., Qi Y.
Plant Cell Environ. 2014
The auxin response factor, OsARF19, controls rice leaf angles through positively regulating OsGH3-5 and OsBRI1.
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Sharma I., Ching E., Saini S., Bhardwaj R., Pati P.K.
Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2013 69 17-26
Exogenous application of brassinosteroid offers tolerance to salinity by altering stress responses in rice variety Pusa Basmati-1.
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Sakamoto T., Kitano H., Fujioka S.
Plant Signal Behav 2013 8 e27117
An E3 ubiquitin ligase, ERECT LEAF1, functions in brassinosteroid signaling of rice.
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Hu X., Qian Q., Xu T., Zhang Y., Dong G., Gao T., Xie Q., Xue Y.
PLoS Genet. 2013 9(3) e1003391
The U-box E3 ubiquitin ligase TUD1 functions with a heterotrimeric G alpha subunit to regulate Brassinosteroid-mediated growth in rice.
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Tong H., Liu L., Jin Y., Du L., Yin Y., Qian Q., Zhu L., Chu C.
Plant Cell 2012 24(6) 2562-77
DWARF AND LOW-TILLERING Acts as a Direct Downstream Target of a GSK3/SHAGGY-like kinase to Mediate Brassinosteroid Responses in Rice.
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Sui P., Jin J., Ye S., Mu C., Gao J., Feng H., Shen W.H., Yu Y., Dong A.
Plant J. 2012 70(2) 340-7
H3K36 methylation is critical for brassinosteroid-regulated plant growth and development in rice.
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Zhang C.C., Yuan W.Y., Zhang Q.F.
Mol Plant 2012 5(2) 482-93
RPL1, a Gene Involved in Epigenetic Processes Regulates Phenotypic Plasticity in Rice.
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Sun X. , Wang G.L.
PLoS One 2011 6(3) e16079
Genome-wide identification, characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the rice LRR-kinases.
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Je B.I., Piao H.L., Park S.J., Park S.H., Kim C.M., Xuan Y.H., Park S.H., Huang J., Do Choi Y., An G., Wong H.L., Fujioka S., Kim M.-C., Shimamoto K., Han C.-D.
Plant Cell 2010 22(6) 1777-1791
RAV-Like1 maintains brassinosteroid homeostasis via the coordinated activation of BRI1 and biosynthetic genes in rice.
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Chang-Jin Park, Bart R., Chern M., Patrick E Canlas, Bai W., Pamela C Ronald
PLoS ONE 2010 5(2) e9262
Overexpression of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP3 regulates XA21-mediated innate immunity in rice.
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Li D., Wang L., Wang M., Yun-Yuan Xu, Luo W., Ya-Ju Liu, Zhi-Hong Xu, Li J., Chong K.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2009 7(8) 791-806
Engineering OsBAK1 gene as a molecular tool to improve rice architecture for high yield.
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Tanaka A,Nakagawa H,Tomita C,Shimatani Z,Ohtake M,Nomura T,Jiang CJ,Dubouzet JG,Kikuchi S,Sekimoto H,Yokota T,Asami T,Kamakura T,Mori M
Plant Physiol. 2009 151(2) 669-80
BRASSINOSTEROID UPREGULATED1, encoding a helix-loop-helix protein, is a novel gene involved in brassinosteroid signaling and controls bending of the lamina joint in rice.
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Nakamura A,Fujioka S,Takatsuto S,Tsujimoto M,Kitano H,Yoshida S,Asami T,Nakano T
Plant Cell Physiol. 2009 50(9) 1627-35
Involvement of C-22-hydroxylated brassinosteroids in auxin-induced lamina joint bending in rice.
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Wang L,Wang Z,Xu Y,Joo SH,Kim SK,Xue Z,Xu Z,Wang Z,Chong K
Plant J. 2009 57 498-510
OsGSR1 is involved in crosstalk between gibberellins and brassinosteroids in rice.
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Wang L,Xu Y,Zhang C,Ma Q,Joo SH,Kim SK,Xu Z,Chong K
PLoS One 2008 3 e3521
OsLIC, a Novel CCCH-Type Zinc Finger Protein with Transcription Activation, Mediates Rice Architecture via Brassinosteroids Signaling.
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Morinaka Y, Sakamoto T, Inukai Y, Agetsuma M, Kitano H, Ashikari M, Matsuoka M.
Plant Physiol. 2006 141(3) 924-931
Morphological alteration caused by brassinosteroid insensitivity increases the biomass and grain production of rice.
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Nakamura A, Fujioka S, Sunohara H, Kamiya N, Hong Z, Inukai Y, Miura K, Takatsuto S, Yoshida S, Ueguchi-Tanaka M, Hasegawa Y, Kitano H, Matsuoka M.
Plant Physiol. 2006 140(2) 580-590
The role of OsBRI1 and its homologous genes, OsBRL1 and OsBRL3, in rice.
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Yang,G., Nakamura,H., Ichikawa,H., Kitano,H. and Komatsu,S.
Phytochemistry 2006 67(14) 1442-1454
OsBLE3, a brassinolide-enhanced gene, is involved in the growth of rice
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Hirabayashi,S., Matsushita,Y., Sato,M., Oh-i,R., Kasahara,M., Abe,H. and Nyunoya,H.
Plant Biotechnol. 2004 21(1) 35-45
Two Proton Pump Interactors Identified from a Direct Phosphorylation Screening of a Rice cDNA Library by Using a Recombinant BRI1 Receptor Kinase
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Hong,Z., Ueguchi-Tanaka,M., Shimizu-Sato,S., Inukai,Y., Fujioka,S., Shimada,Y., Takatsuto,S., Agetsuma,M., Yoshida,S., Watanabe,Y., Uozu,S., Kitano,H., Ashikari,M. and Matsuoka,M.
Plant J. 2002 32(4) 495-508
Loss-of-function of a rice brassinosteroid biosynthetic enzyme, C-6 oxidase, prevents the organized arrangement and polar elongation of cells in the leaves and stem.
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Yamamuro, C., Y. Ihara, X. Wu, T. Noguchi, S. Fujioka, S. Takatsuto, M, Ashikari, H. Kitano and M. Matsuoka
Plant Cell 2000 12 1591-1605
Loss of function of a rice brassinosteroid insensitive1 homolog prevents internode elongation and bending of the lamina joint.
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Wu, X., Y. Ihara, K. Takeda and H. Kitano
Breeding Science 1999 49 147-153
New dm-type dwarf mutants varying in internode elongation patterns are controlled by different mutant genes at the same locus in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
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DB Reference
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Gramene ID
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GR:0060226
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Ontologies
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Gene Ontology
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auxin mediated signaling pathway( GO:0009734 )
defense response to virus( GO:0051607 )
defense response to fungus( GO:0050832 )
plasma membrane( GO:0005886 )
ATP binding( GO:0005524 )
growth hormone receptor activity( GO:0004903 )
protein serine/threonine kinase activity( GO:0004674 )
microtubule bundle formation( GO:0001578 )
flower development( GO:0009908 )
inflorescence development( GO:0010229 )
cell growth( GO:0016049 )
brassinosteroid mediated signaling( GO:0009742 )
protein amino acid phosphorylation( GO:0006468 )
skotomorphogenesis( GO:0009647 )
detection of brassinosteroid stimulus( GO:0009729 )
response to brassinosteroid stimulus( GO:0009741 )
response to jasmonic acid stimulus( GO:0009753 )
response to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid( GO:0009961 )
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Trait Ontology
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filled grain number( TO:0000447 )
endosperm storage protein content( TO:0002653 )
amylose content( TO:0000196 )
chalky endosperm( TO:0000266 )
leaf color( TO:0000326 )
seed length to width ratio( TO:0000411 )
seed quality( TO:0000162 )
grain length( TO:0000734 )
grain weight( TO:0000590 )
black streak dwarf virus resistance( TO:0000020 )
leaf lamina joint bending( TO:0002688 )
jasmonic acid sensitivity( TO:0000172 )
plant height( TO:0000207 )
leaf angle( TO:0000206 )
grain size( TO:0000397 )
panicle length( TO:0000040 )
stem length( TO:0000576 )
grain yield( TO:0000396 )
tillering ability( TO:0000329 )
tiller number( TO:0000346 )
growth and development trait( TO:0000357 )
inflorescence development trait( TO:0000621 )
grain shape( TO:0002730 )
sheath blight disease resistance( TO:0000255 )
leaf rolling( TO:0000085 )
internode length( TO:0000145 )
brassinosteroid sensitivity( TO:0002677 )
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Plant Ontology
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stem intercalary meristem( PO:0006347 )
coleoptile( PO:0020033 )
inflorescence( PO:0009049 )
inflorescence development stage( PO:0001083 )
stem( PO:0009047 )
stem internode( PO:0020142 )
leaf sheath( PO:0020104 )
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Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
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Sep 26, 2025
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Update info.